The Exploitation Of Mammal Populations

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The Exploitation Of Mammal Populations

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Author : V.J. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Exploitation Of Mammal Populations written by V.J. Taylor and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Nature categories.

Human exploitation of other mammals has passed through three histori cal phases, distinct in their ecological significance though overlapping in time. Initially, Homo sapiens was a predator, particularly of herbivores but also of fur-bearing predators. From about 11 000 years ago, goats and sheep were domesticated in the Middle East, rapidly replacing gazelles and other game as the principal source of meat. The principal crops, including wheat and barley, were taken into agriculture at about the same time, and the resulting Neolithic farming culture spread slowly from there over the subsequent 10 500 years. In a few places such as Mexico, Peru and China, this Middle Eastern culture met and merged with agricultural traditions that had made a similar but independent transition. These agricultural traditions provided the essential support for the industrial revolution, and for a third phase of industrial exploita tion of mammals. In this chapter, these themes are drawn out and their ecological signifi cance is investigated. Some of the impacts of humans on other mammals require consideration on a world-wide basis, but the chapter concen trates, parochially, on Great Britain. What have been the ecological consequences of our exploitation of other mammals? 2. 2 HISTORICAL PHASES OF EXPLOITATION 2. 2. 1 Predatory man Our nearest relatives - chimpanzees, orang utans and gorillas - are essentially forest species, deriving most of their diet from the fruits of forest trees and the shoots and leaves of plants.

The Exploitation Of Mammal Populations

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Author : V. J. Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

The Exploitation Of Mammal Populations written by V. J. Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.

Middle Mississippi Exploitation Of Animal Populations

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Author : Bruce D. Smith
language : en
Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
Release Date : 1975-01-01

Middle Mississippi Exploitation Of Animal Populations written by Bruce D. Smith and has been published by U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975-01-01 with Social Science categories.

Bruce D. Smith reports on the faunal remains of seven Middle Mississippi sites in Tennessee, Arkansas, and Missouri, in the northern part of the Lower Mississippi River Valley. Remains recovered include those from white-tailed deer, raccoon, fish, turkey, rabbits, black bear, and more. The seven sites—the Banks site, the Chucalissa site, the Gooseneck site, the Lilbourn site, Powers Fort, the Snodgrass site, and the Turner site—date to between AD 1000 and 1550.

The Biology And Conservation Of Animal Populations

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Author : John A. Vucetich
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2024-07-02

The Biology And Conservation Of Animal Populations written by John A. Vucetich and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-02 with Science categories.

A foundational text on animal population conservation featuring practical applications and case studies. The study of animal populations is integral to wildlife ecology and conservation. Analyzing population biology data can help facilitate the recovery of threatened species, manage overabundant species, and ensure sustainable levels of harvest. But for many students, the complex math involved is a barrier to understanding the importance of the data's applications. The emphasis on solving mathematical problems in traditional population biology texts may also seem far removed from the heart of conservation work that students find most compelling. The Biology and Conservation of Animal Populations is built differently. It provides a thorough introduction to this fundamental science in an accessible context that centers conservation, not equations. This textbook, written by prominent conservation scientist, author, and wolf biologist John A. Vucetich, challenges students to think critically about big questions in conservation work—such as what does and does not count as an endangered species and why—and addresses these issues using practical examples and case studies. The crucial mathematics concepts needed to fully understand these issues are explained by directly connecting the equations with their use in efforts to conserve animal populations. Included in the text are explicit learning goals for each chapter, in-depth case studies, and step-by-step exercises demonstrating how to perform calculations and simulations in Excel, and online supplementary materials. Vucetich also gives substantive attention to the growing call for integrative learning by connecting population science to the ethical considerations that guide its application.

Marine Mammals

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Author : Annalisa Berta
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-12-14

Marine Mammals written by Annalisa Berta and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-14 with Science categories.

Berta and Sumich have succeeded yet again in creating superior marine reading! This book is a succinct yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals. The first edition, considered the leading text in the field, is required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals. Revisions include updates of citations, expansion of nearly every chapter and full color photographs. This title continues the tradition by fully expanding and updating nearly all chapters. - Comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of the biology of all marine mammals - Provides a phylogenetic framework that integrates phylogeny with behavior and ecology - Features chapter summaries, further readings, an appendix, glossary and an extensive bibliography - Exciting new color photographs and additional distribution maps

An Outline Of Some Aspects Of Animal Population Control

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Author : Lester Lee Eberhardt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

An Outline Of Some Aspects Of Animal Population Control written by Lester Lee Eberhardt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Animal populations categories.

Capture Recapture Parameter Estimation For Open Animal Populations

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Author : George A. F. Seber
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-13

Capture Recapture Parameter Estimation For Open Animal Populations written by George A. F. Seber and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-13 with Mathematics categories.

This comprehensive book, rich with applications, offers a quantitative framework for the analysis of the various capture-recapture models for open animal populations, while also addressing associated computational methods. The state of our wildlife populations provides a litmus test for the state of our environment, especially in light of global warming and the increasing pollution of our land, seas, and air. In addition to monitoring our food resources such as fisheries, we need to protect endangered species from the effects of human activities (e.g. rhinos, whales, or encroachments on the habitat of orangutans). Pests must be be controlled, whether insects or viruses, and we need to cope with growing feral populations such as opossums, rabbits, and pigs. Accordingly, we need to obtain information about a given population’s dynamics, concerning e.g. mortality, birth, growth, breeding, sex, and migration, and determine whether the respective population is increasing , static, or declining. There are many methods for obtaining population information, but the most useful (and most work-intensive) is generically known as “capture-recapture,” where we mark or tag a representative sample of individuals from the population and follow that sample over time using recaptures, resightings, or dead recoveries. Marks can be natural, such as stripes, fin profiles, and even DNA; or artificial, such as spots on insects. Attached tags can, for example, be simple bands or streamers, or more sophisticated variants such as radio and sonic transmitters. To estimate population parameters, sophisticated and complex mathematical models have been devised on the basis of recapture information and computer packages. This book addresses the analysis of such models. It is primarily intended for ecologists and wildlife managers who wish to apply the methods to the types of problems discussed above, though it will also benefit researchers and graduate students in ecology. Familiarity with basic statistical concepts is essential.

Animal Welfare Information Center Newsletter

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Animal Welfare Information Center Newsletter written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.

Natural Regulation Of Animal Populations

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Author : Ian A. McLaren
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Natural Regulation Of Animal Populations written by Ian A. McLaren and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Science categories.

Surveying an area dense with conflicting observations and ideas, this volume vividly depicts the current state of knowledge as well as the great diversity of opinion in the field of population ecology. Ten papers by outstanding authorities focus on three main issues-the effects of environment and population density on population dynamics, the influence of animal behavior on population growth, and the possibilities of genetic feedback or short-term evolutionary change on control of animal populations. An incisive introduction by the editor establishes a frame of reference and supplies succinct resolutions of some of the important controversies dealt with in these pages.

Ocean Mammal Protection Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Oceans And Atmosphere 92 2 On S 685 1315 2579 2639 2871 3112 3161 And Amendment 1048 Ocean Mammal Legislation

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Ocean Mammal Protection Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Oceans And Atmosphere 92 2 On S 685 1315 2579 2639 2871 3112 3161 And Amendment 1048 Ocean Mammal Legislation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.