The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act And Its Ramifications
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The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act And Its Ramifications
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Author : Brett J. Wills
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act And Its Ramifications written by Brett J. Wills and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Eavesdropping categories.
This book is an overview of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which was passed in 1978 and provides a statutory framework for the use of electronic surveillance in the context of foreign intelligence gathering. Congress sought to strike a delicate balance between national security interests and personal privacy rights. Subsequent legislation expanded federal laws dealing with foreign intelligence gathering to address physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices and access to certain business records. The Patriot Act of 2001 made significant changes to some of these provisions. In addressing international terrorism or espionage, the same factual situation may be the focus of both criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection efforts. Some of these changes in FISA under these public laws are intended, in part, to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence elements. In its Final Report, the 9/11 Commission noted that the removal of the pre-9/11 "wall" between intelligence and law enforcement "has opened up new opportunities for co-operative action within the FBI".
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Elizabeth B. Bazan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic surveillance categories.
The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This report briefly outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions, in particular, are implicated in this debate-the Fourth and First Amendments. This report briefly examines these issues and sets them in context. The 110th Congress has been very active in developing and considering measures to amend FISA to address these issues. On August 5, 2007, the Protect America Act, P.L. 110-55, was enacted into law. It expired on February 16, 2008, after passage of a 15-day extension to its original sunset date, P.L. 110-182. On November 15, 2007, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 3773, the RESTORE Act of 2007. On February 12, 2008, the Senate passed S. 2248, as amended, then struck all but the enacting clause of H.R. 3773, and inserted the text of S. 2248, as amended, in its stead. On March 14, 2008, the House passed an amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 3773. After months of intensive negotiations, on June 19, 2008, a compromise bill, H.R. 6304, was introduced in the House. It was passed by the House the following day. On June 26, 2008, a cloture motion on the measure was presented in the Senate. Further activity on H.R. 6304 is anticipated after the Senate returns from the July 4th recess. Each of these bills differs somewhat in content and approach from one another. This report also briefly explores legislative responses to the issues addressed. It will be updated as needed.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Elizabeth B. Bazan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Eavesdropping categories.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 50 U.S.C. ss 1801 et seq., (FISA) as passed in 1978, provided a statutory framework for the use of electronic surveillance in the context of foreign intelligence gathering. In so doing, the Congress sought to strike a delicate balance between national security interests and personal privacy rights. Subsequent legislation expanded federal laws dealing with foreign intelligence gathering to address physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices, and access to certain business records. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, made significant changes to some of these provisions. Further amendments were included in the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002, P.L. 107-108, and the Homeland Security Act of 2002, P.L. 107-296, and the Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act, P.L. 108-458. In addressing international terrorism or espionage, the same factual situation may be the focus of both criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection efforts. Changes in FISA under these public laws are intended to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence elements. In its Final Report, the 9/11 Commission noted that the removal of the pre-9/11 "wall" between intelligence and law enforcement "has opened up new opportunities for cooperative action within the FBI."
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Elizabeth B. Bazan
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2008
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Current Events categories.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Overview & Modifications.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Markus Korjus
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2013-09
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Markus Korjus and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with Civil rights categories.
The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This book outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions are implicated in this debate - the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Markus Korjus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Markus Korjus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Civil rights categories.
"The current legislative and oversight activity with respect to electronic surveillance under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) has drawn national attention to several overarching issues. This book outlines three such issues and touches upon some of the perspectives reflected in the ongoing debate. These issues include the inherent and often dynamic tension between national security and civil liberties, particularly rights of privacy and free speech; the need for the intelligence community to be able to efficiently and effectively collect foreign intelligence information from the communications of foreign persons located outside the United States in a changing, fast-paced, and technologically sophisticated international environment or from United States persons abroad, and the differing approaches suggested to meet this need; and limitations of liability for those electronic communication service providers who furnish aid to the federal government in its foreign intelligence collection. Two constitutional provisions are implicated in this debate - the Fourth and Fifth Amendments."--Publisher's description.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Section 702 Of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-06-23
Section 702 Of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-23 with categories.
In February of 2016, the Judiciary Committee held a classified hearing that began consideration of the reauthorization of the FISA Amendments Act, which was first signed into law in 2008 and reauthorized in 2012. Much has happened since the law was last reauthorized, however, including the unauthorized disclosures of classified information by Edward Snowden in 2013 that spawned significant public debate on U.S. Government surveillance. There has been jurisprudence upholding the statute's constitutionality. Like congressional oversight, judicial oversight of this program is an integral safeguard. Congress enacted FISA in 1978 to establish statutory guidelines authorizing the use of electronic surveillance in the United States for foreign intelligence purposes. Following enactment, global communications infrastructure shifted from satellite to fiberoptic wire, altering the manner in which domestic and foreign communications are transmitted. This technological shift had the adverse and unintended effect of requiring the government to obtain an individualized FISA court order to monitor foreign communications by non-U.S. persons. In 2008, the FISA Amendments Act established procedures for the collection of foreign intelligence on targets located outside U.S. borders. At its core, Section 702 of the act permits the attorney general and the director of national intelligence to jointly authorize the targeting of non-U.S. persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States. The intelligence community has deemed Section 702 its most important tool in battling terrorism. However, it has also been criticized by some as an overly broad program that collects communications of U.S. citizens without sufficient legal process.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
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Author : Elizabeth B. Bazan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Eavesdropping categories.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 50 U.S.C. ss 1801 et seq., (FISA) as passed in 1978, provided a statutory framework for the use of electronic surveillance in the context of foreign intelligence gathering. In so doing, the Congress sought to strike a delicate balance between national security interests and personal privacy rights. Subsequent legislation expanded federal laws dealing with foreign intelligence gathering to address physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices, and access to certain business records. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, made significant changes to some of these provisions. Further amendments were included in the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002, P.L. 107-108, and the Homeland Security Act of 2002, P.L. 107-296, and the Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act, P.L. 108-458. In addressing international terrorism or espionage, the same factual situation may be the focus of both criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection efforts. Changes in FISA under these public laws are intended to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence elements. In its Final Report, the 9/11 Commission noted that the removal of the pre-9/11 "wall" between intelligence and law enforcement "has opened up new opportunities for cooperative action within the FBI."
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
DOWNLOAD
Author : Elizabeth B. Bazan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act written by Elizabeth B. Bazan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Eavesdropping categories.