The Free Aceh Movement Gam
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The Free Aceh Movement Gam
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Author : Kirsten E. Schulze
language : en
Publisher: East-West Center
Release Date : 2004
The Free Aceh Movement Gam written by Kirsten E. Schulze and has been published by East-West Center this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
This paper looks at the Aceh conflict since 1976 and more specifically the insurgent Free Aceh Movement??GAM. It aims to provide a detailed ideological and organizational ?map? of this organization in order to increase the understanding of its history, motivations, and organizational dynamics. Consequently this paper analyzes GAM?s ideology, aims, internal structure, recruitment, financing, weapons procurement, and its military capacity. The focus of this study is on the recent past, as the fall of Suharto not only allowed the Indonesia government to explore avenues other than force to resolve the Aceh conflict, but also provided GAM with the opportunity to make some changes to its strategy and to transform itself into a genuinely popular movement. It will be argued here that the key to understanding GAM in the post-Suharto era and the movement?s decisions, maneuvers and statements during the three years of intermittent dialogue can be found in the exiled leadership?s strategy of internationalization. This strategy shows that for GAM the negotiations, above all, were not a way to find common ground with Jakarta but a means to compel the international community to pressure the Indonesian government into ceding independence.This is the second publication in Policy Studies, a peer-reviewed East-West Center Washington series that presents scholarly analysis of key contemporary domestic and international political, economic, and strategic issues affecting Asia in a policy relevant manner.
Free Aceh Movement Gam Anatomy Of A Separatist Organization
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Author : Kirsten E. Schulze
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Free Aceh Movement Gam Anatomy Of A Separatist Organization written by Kirsten E. Schulze and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
From Politics To Arms To Politics Again
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Author : Aguswandi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
From Politics To Arms To Politics Again written by Aguswandi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
The Aceh Peace Process
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Author : Edward Aspinall
language : en
Publisher: East-West Center
Release Date : 2003
The Aceh Peace Process written by Edward Aspinall and has been published by East-West Center this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the history and dynamics of Aceh's abortive peace process conducted between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government. After surveying the origins and progress of the negotiations, the paper examines the roles played by the main players, the problems encountered along the way, and the achievements that were registered. Currently the peace process has broken down because the two parties have been unable to agree on the fundamental issue dividing them: whether Aceh would become an independent nation or remain an integral part of the Indonesian state. This essay explains the reasons for the failure of the process with the hope that the lessons learned may be of relevance to policymakers, analysts, and others with an interest in the long-term resolution of the Aceh conflict as well as other internal disputes in the region and beyond. It also suggests that the Indonesian government's current resort to a military solution is not only unlikely to resolve the conflict but may ultimately be counterproductive. Eventually a return to negotiations not necessarily with GAM alone will be necessary.
Seeking Lasting Peace In Aceh
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Author : Hasjim Djalal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Seeking Lasting Peace In Aceh written by Hasjim Djalal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Aceh (Indonesia) categories.
To See The Unseen
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Author : Farid Husain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
To See The Unseen written by Farid Husain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Aceh (Indonesia) categories.
Author's account as a member of the Indonesian delegation of the Helsinki agreement, and his support peace in creating Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement.
Resisting Indonesia S Culture Of Impunity
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Author : Jess Melvin
language : en
Publisher: ANU Press
Release Date : 2023-08-31
Resisting Indonesia S Culture Of Impunity written by Jess Melvin and has been published by ANU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-31 with Political Science categories.
Resisting Indonesia’s Culture of Impunity examines the role of Indonesia’s first truth and reconciliation commission—the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission, or KKR Aceh—in investigating and redressing the extensive human rights violations committed during three decades of brutal separatist conflict (1976–2005) in the province of Aceh. The KKR Aceh was founded in late 2016, as a product of the 2005 peace deal between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). It has since faced many challenges—not least from Indonesia’s security forces and former GAM leaders, who have joined together in their determination to maintain impunity for their respective roles in the conflict. Indeed, the commission would not have been established without the tireless work of civil society actors, including non-government organisations and other humanitarian groups. In Resisting Indonesia’s Culture of Impunity, the editors set out to amplify the role of these civil society actors in the KKR Aceh and in transitional justice in Indonesia. Each chapter has been written by a team of authors, composed predominantly of commissioners and staff from the KKR Aceh itself, members of key civil society organisations, and academics. Further, the editors aim to scrutinise the KKR Aceh from the inside and analyse the establishment and operation of what is perhaps the only genuine state-sponsored attempt to implement transitional justice in Indonesia today.
Verandah Of Violence
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Author : Anthony Reid
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2006-12-01
Verandah Of Violence written by Anthony Reid and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-01 with History categories.
Offers a guide to the complexities of modern Aceh, as it moves toward peace and reconstruction. This book probes the underlying causes of the conflict that has pitted Aceh against Jakarta, explaining why the Acehnese entered the Indonesian republic in 1945 with an unparalleled determination to resist outside domination.
Aceh Indonesia
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Author : Elizabeth F. Drexler
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2009-04-06
Aceh Indonesia written by Elizabeth F. Drexler and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-06 with History categories.
In 1998, Indonesia exploded with both euphoria and violence after the fall of its longtime authoritarian ruler, Soeharto, and his New Order regime. Hope centered on establishing the rule of law, securing civilian control over the military, and ending corruption. Indonesia under Soeharto was a fundamentally insecure state. Shadowy organizations, masterminds, provocateurs, puppet masters, and other mysterious figures recalled the regime's inaugural massive anticommunist violence in 1965 and threatened to recreate those traumas in the present. Threats metamorphosed into deadly violence in a seemingly endless spiral. In Aceh province, the cycle spun out of control, and an imagined enemy came to life as armed separatist rebels. Even as state violence and systematic human rights violations were publicly exposed after Soeharto's fall, a lack of judicial accountability has perpetuated pervasive mistrust that undermines civil society. Elizabeth F. Drexler analyzes how the Indonesian state has sustained itself amid anxieties and insecurities generated by historical and human rights accounts of earlier episodes of violence. In her examination of the Aceh conflict, Drexler demonstrates the falsity of the reigning assumption of international human rights organizations that the exposure of past violence promotes accountability and reconciliation rather than the repetition of abuses. She stresses that failed human rights interventions can be more dangerous than unexamined past conflicts, since the international stage amplifies grievances and provides access for combatants to resources from outside the region. Violent conflict itself, as well as historical narratives of past violence, become critical economic and political capital, deepening the problem. The book concludes with a consideration of the improved prospects for peace in Aceh following the devastating 2004 tsunami.
Peace In Aceh
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Author : Damien Kingsbury
language : en
Publisher: Equinox Publishing
Release Date : 2006
Peace In Aceh written by Damien Kingsbury and has been published by Equinox Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Aceh (Indonesia) categories.
Following nearly three decades of conflict and a series of failed ceasefire agreements, on 15 August 2005, the separatist Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia reached an historic peace agreement to end the fighting and to give Aceh a high degree of genuine autonomy. The catalyst for the talks that produced this agreement was the devastating tsunami of 26 December 2004, which left almost 170,000 dead or missing in Aceh and destroyed most of the populated low-lying areas. Despite the massive destruction, the peace talks were conducted under an intensified military campaign. GAM made a major concession to the talks by announcing early that it was prepared to negotiate an outcome other than complete independence. The Indonesian side, however, under pressure from the military and "nationalists" in Jakarta, pressed for GAM to accept a minor reworking of the status quo. The international community, meanwhile, just pressed for a settlement. In the end, the Indonesian government also compromised, and the two parties reached an agreement that was intended to end the fighting and to address many, if not all, of GAM's outstanding claims. Despite opposition to the talks process, and to compromise, the outcome was increasingly seen both in Jakarta and in Aceh as a "win-win" situation, and as a further significant step in Indonesia's continuing process of reform and democratization. Peace in Aceh offers an insider's personal account of that peace process and is required reading for anyone wishing to understand this troubled province. DR. DAMIEN KINGSBURY is Associate Professor in the School of International and Political Studies and Director of International and Community Development at Deakin University, Victoria, Australia. He was political adviser to GAM for the peace talks and assisted in drafting and negotiating key elements of the peace agreement. Dr. Kingsbury has published extensively on Indonesian politics, the military and regional security issues, including The Politics of Indonesia (3rd edition 2005), Violence in Between: Conflict and Security in Archipelagic Southeast Asia (2005), and Power Politics and the Indonesian Military (2003).