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The Functional Anatomy Of The Reticular Formation


The Functional Anatomy Of The Reticular Formation
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The Functional Anatomy Of The Reticular Formation


The Functional Anatomy Of The Reticular Formation
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Author : Ugo Faraguna
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-10-04

The Functional Anatomy Of The Reticular Formation written by Ugo Faraguna and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-04 with categories.


The brainstem reticular formation is the archaic core of ascending and descending pathways connecting the brain with spinal cord. After the pioneer description of the activating role of the ascending reticular activating system by Moruzzi and Magoun in 1949, an increasing number of studies have contributed to disclose the multifaceted roles of this brain area. In fact, the brainstem reticular formation sub-serves a variety of brain activities such as the modulation of the sleep-waking cycle, the level of arousal and attention, the drive for novelty seeking behaviors and mood. Meanwhile, descending pathways play a key role in posture modulation, extrapyramidal movements, and autonomic functions such as breathing and blood pressure. Moreover, both descending and ascending fibers of the reticular formation are critical in gating the sensory inputs and play a critical role in pain modulation and gaze control. All these activities are impaired when a damage affects critical nuclei of the reticular formation. Remarkably, in neurodegenerative diseases involving reticular nuclei, the rich collaterals interconnecting reticular isodendritic neurons represent a gateway for disease spreading placing the role of the reticular nuclei as a pivot in a variety of brain disorders. The present Research Topic is an updated collection of recent studies, which contribute to define the systematic anatomy of the reticular formation, its physiological and pharmacological features, as well as its involvement in neurodegenerative disorders and neuroprotection.



A Textbook Of Neuroanatomy


A Textbook Of Neuroanatomy
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Author : Maria A. Patestas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-05-02

A Textbook Of Neuroanatomy written by Maria A. Patestas and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-02 with Medical categories.


Newly revised and updated, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is a concise text designed to help students easily master the anatomy and basic physiology of the nervous system. Accessible and clear, the book highlights interrelationships between systems, structures, and the rest of the body as the chapters move through the various regions of the brain. Building on the solid foundation of the first edition, A Textbook of Neuroanatomy now includes two new chapters on the brainstem and reflexes, as well as dozens of new micrographs illustrating key structures. Throughout the book the clinical relevance of the material is emphasized through clinical cases, questions, and follow-up discussions in each chapter, motivating students to learn the information. A companion website is also available, featuring study aids and artwork from the book as PowerPoint slides. A Textbook of Neuroanatomy, Second Edition is an invaluable resource for students of general, clinical and behavioral neuroscience and neuroanatomy.



Neuroanatomy Of The Oculomotor System


Neuroanatomy Of The Oculomotor System
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Author : Jean A. Büttner-Ennever
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science Serials
Release Date : 2006-01

Neuroanatomy Of The Oculomotor System written by Jean A. Büttner-Ennever and has been published by Elsevier Science Serials this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01 with Medical categories.


This volume in the Progress in Brain Research series features reviews on the functional neuroanatomy and connectivity of the brain areas involved in controlling eye movements. Oculomotor control of the eyes is now the subject of many research projects and advances in this field are relevant to understanding motor control in general.



Introduction To Epilepsy


Introduction To Epilepsy
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Author : Gonzalo Alarcón
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-26

Introduction To Epilepsy written by Gonzalo Alarcón and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-26 with Medical categories.


Covers all aspects of epilepsy, from basic mechanisms to diagnosis and management, as well as legal and social considerations.



Discovering The Brain


Discovering The Brain
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Author : National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1992-01-01

Discovering The Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Medical categories.


The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."



Clinical Neuroanatomy


Clinical Neuroanatomy
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Author : Hans J. ten Donkelaar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-18

Clinical Neuroanatomy written by Hans J. ten Donkelaar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Medical categories.


Connections define the functions of neurons: information flows along connections, as well as growth factors and viruses, and even neuronal death can progress through connections. Accordingly, knowing how the various parts of the brain are interconnected to form functional systems is a prerequisite for properly understanding data from all fields in the neurosciences. Clinical Neuroanatomy: Brain Circuitry and Its Disorders bridges the gap between neuroanatomy and clinical neurology. It focuses on human and primate data in the context of brain circuitry disorders, which are so common in neurological practice. In addition, numerous clinical cases are presented to demonstrate how normal brain circuitry can be interrupted, and what the effects are. Following an introduction to the organization and vascularization of the human brain and the techniques used to study brain circuitry, the main neurofunctional systems are discussed, including the somatosensory, auditory, visual, motor, autonomic and limbic systems, the cerebral cortex and complex cerebral functions. In this 2nd edition, apart from a general updating, many new illustrations have been added and more emphasis is placed on modern techniques such as diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) and network analysis. Moreover, a developmental ontology based on the prosomeric model is applied, resulting in a more modern subdivision of the brain. The new edition of Clinical Neuroanatomy is primarily intended for neurologists, neuroradiologists and neuropathologists, as well as residents in these fields, but will also appeal to (neuro)anatomists and all those whose work involves human brain mapping.



Gupta And Gelb S Essentials Of Neuroanesthesia And Neurointensive Care


Gupta And Gelb S Essentials Of Neuroanesthesia And Neurointensive Care
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Author : Arun Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-21

Gupta And Gelb S Essentials Of Neuroanesthesia And Neurointensive Care written by Arun Gupta and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-21 with Medical categories.


This second edition presents core clinical neuroanesthesia and neurointensive care knowledge in a practical, user-friendly format.



Visually Memorable Neuroanatomy For Beginners


Visually Memorable Neuroanatomy For Beginners
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Author : Min Suk Chung
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-07-04

Visually Memorable Neuroanatomy For Beginners written by Min Suk Chung and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-04 with Medical categories.


Visually Memorable Neuroanatomy for Beginners takes a close look at the anatomy of the human brain and teaches readers to identify and examine its structures in a relatable way. Unlike large textbooks that deliver a superficial overview of the subject, this book explores the anatomy and physiology of the brain using mnemonic techniques and informative comic figures that present brain regions at an introductory level, allowing readers to easily identify different parts of the brain. This volume is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and researchers in the medicine, health sciences, and biological sciences. Beginning with the morphology of the brain and spinal cord, this book then explores the somatic nerve and autonomic nerve, the cranial nerve and spinal nerve, the function of the brain, and concludes with the development of the nervous system. - Features simplified illustrations for understanding the complicated neuroanatomy structures - Introduces memorizing tips (mnemonics) to help students learn - Describes how best to identify structures in cadaver specimens - Includes comic-style figures to make neuroanatomy approachable for newcomers



Fitzgerald S Clinical Neuroanatomy And Neuroscience E Book


Fitzgerald S Clinical Neuroanatomy And Neuroscience E Book
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Author : Estomih Mtui
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2015-12-09

Fitzgerald S Clinical Neuroanatomy And Neuroscience E Book written by Estomih Mtui and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-09 with Medical categories.


Utilizing clear text and explanatory artwork to make clinical neuroanatomy and neuroscience as accessible as possible, this newly updated edition expertly integrates clinical neuroanatomy with the clinical application of neuroscience. It's widely regarded as the most richly illustrated book available for guidance through this complex subject, making it an ideal reference for both medical students and those in non-medical courses. - Complex concepts and subjects are broken down into easily digestible content with clear images and concise, straightforward explanations. - Boxes within each chapter contain clinical information assist in distilling key information and applying it to likely real-life clinical scenarios. - Chapters are organized by anatomical area with integrated analyses of sensory, motor and cognitive systems, and are designed to integrate clinical neuroanatomy with the basic practices and clinical application of neuroscience. - Opening summaries at the beginning of each chapter feature accompanying study guidelines to show how the chapter contents apply in a larger context. - Core information boxes at the conclusion of each chapter reinforce the most important facts and concepts covered. - Bulleted points help expedite study and retention. - Explanatory illustrations are drawn by the same meticulous artists who illustrated Gray's Anatomy. - Student Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience includes access -- on a variety of devices -- to the complete text, images, review questions, and tutorials from the book. - Thoroughly updated content reflects the latest knowledge in the field.



Neural Mechanisms Of Anesthesia


Neural Mechanisms Of Anesthesia
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Author : Joseph E. Antognini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003

Neural Mechanisms Of Anesthesia written by Joseph E. Antognini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Health & Fitness categories.


Investigators critically evaluate the latest information on how anesthetics work at the molecular, cellular, organ, and whole animal level. They review anesthetic effects on memory, consciousness, and movement and spell out in detail both the anatomic structures and physiological processes that are their likely targets, as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which they operate. This text draws together and reviews all the recent research on anesthetic mechanisms, highlighting the precise routes along which these substances operate, and how this deeper understanding will lead to the design of effective drugs free of undesirable side effects.