The Geography Of Small Firm Innovation
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The Geography Of Small Firm Innovation
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Author : Grant Black
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-30
The Geography Of Small Firm Innovation written by Grant Black and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
It has long been recognized that advances in science contribute to economic growth. While it is one thing to argue that such a relationship exists, it is quite another to establish the extent to which knowledge spills over within and between sectors of the economy. Such a research agenda faces numerous challenges. Not only must one seek measures of inputs, but a measure of output is needed as well to estimate the knowledge production function. The identification of such a measure was a compelling goal for Zvi Griliches, if not the holy grail: “The dream of getting hold of an output indicator of inventive activity is one of the strong motivating forces for economic research in this area.” (Griliches 1990, p. 1669). Jaffe (1989) made a significant contribution to estimating the knowledge production function when he established a relationship between patent activity and R&D activity at the state level. Feldman and coauthors (1994a, 1994b) added considerably to this line of research, focusing on innovation counts as the dependent variable instead of patent counts. This work was particularly important given that many innovations are never patented. Feldman’s work also differentiated by firm size and showed that knowledge spillovers from universities play a key role as sources of knowledge for small firms.
The Geography Of Small Firm Innovation
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Author : Grant Clifton Black
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The Geography Of Small Firm Innovation written by Grant Clifton Black and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Diffusion of innovations categories.
The Geography Of Innovation
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Author : M.P. Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
The Geography Of Innovation written by M.P. Feldman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
This book offers a geographic dimension to the study of innovation and product commercialization. Building on the literature in economics and geography, this book demonstrates that product innovation clusters spatially in regions which provide concentrations of the knowledge needed for the commercialization process. The book develops a conceptual model which links the location of new product innovations to the sources of these knowledge inputs. The geographic concentration of this knowledge fonns a technological infrastructure which promotes infonnation transfers, and lowers the risks and the costs of engaging in innovative activity. Empirical estimation confinns that the location of product innovation is related to the underlying technological infrastructure, and that the location of the knowledge inputs are mutually reinforcing in defining a region's competitive advantage. The book concludes by considering the policy implications of these fmdings for both private finns and state governments. This work is intended for academics, policy practitioners and students in the fields of innovation and technological change, geography and regional science, and economic development. This work is part of a larger research effort to understand why the location of innovative activity varies spatially, specifically the externalities and increasing returns which accrue to location. xi Acknowledgements This work has benefitted greatly from discussions with friends and colleagues. I wish to specifically note the contribution of Mark Kamlet, Wes Cohen, Richard Florida, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch. I would like to thank Gail Cohen Shaivitz for her dedication in editing the final manuscript.
Innovation And Small Firms
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Author : Zoltán J. Ács
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1990
Innovation And Small Firms written by Zoltán J. Ács and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
Utilizing a unique data set, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch provide a rich empirical analysis of the increased importance of small firms in generating technological innovations and their growing contribution to the U.S. economy. They identify the contributions made by both small and large firms to the innovative process and the manner in which market structure, and the firm-size distribution in particular, responds to technological change. The authors' analysis relies on traditional theories of industrial organization and tests existing hypotheses, many of them previously untested due to data constraints. Innovation and Small Firms brings together two large data bases recently released by the U. S. Small Business Administration - one directly measuring innovative activity for large and small firms, the other providing a detailed census of economic activity for all manufacturing firms and plants across a broad spectrum of industries. Acs and Audretsch describe and evaluate the data bases in the context of the literature on innovation, market structure, and firm size. They present their findings on the presence of small firms, small-firm entry in manufacturing, small-firm growth and flexible technology, and mobility and firm size. They compare static and dynamic measures of small-firm viability and address the relationships between R&D, innovation, and productivity, and analyze the interaction between technological regimes and the role of government in innovation.
Institutions And Systems In The Geography Of Innovation
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Author : M.P. Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001-12-31
Institutions And Systems In The Geography Of Innovation written by M.P. Feldman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-31 with Science categories.
This volume provides a collection of theoretical articles and empirical studies on innovation and location by focusing on the institutions and systems that mediate knowledge spillovers. The objective is to provide an international comparison using a variety of approaches. The volume is organized around the three themes. The first focuses on theoretical work that attempts to advance our understanding of knowledge externalities and systems on innovation. The second section provides empirical studies that attempt to measure these impacts. The final section considers future challenges to regional economic development policy in the face of economic integration and globalization.
Innovation And The Growth Of Cities
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Author : Zoltán J. Ács
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Innovation And The Growth Of Cities written by Zoltán J. Ács and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Zoltan Acs explores the relationship between industrial innovation and economic growth at regional level and reaches conclusions as to why some regions grow and others decline. The book focuses on innovation and the growth of cities by the use of endogenous growth theory.
Geography Open Innovation And Entrepreneurship
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Author : Urban Gråsjö
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2018-06-29
Geography Open Innovation And Entrepreneurship written by Urban Gråsjö and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Developed countries must be incredibly innovative to secure incomes and welfare so that they may successfully compete against international rivals. This book focuses on two specific but interrelated aspects of innovation by incumbent firms and entrepreneurs, the role of geography and of open innovation.
Handbook Of Research On Innovation And Entrepreneurship
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Author : David B. Audretsch
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Handbook Of Research On Innovation And Entrepreneurship written by David B. Audretsch and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This path-breaking Handbook analyses the foundations, social desirability, institutions and geography of innovation and entrepreneurship. Leading researchers use their outstanding expertise to investigate various aspects in the context of innovation and entrepreneurship such as growth, knowledge production and spillovers, technology transfer, the organization of the firm, industrial policy, financing, small firms and start-ups, and entrepreneurship education as well as the characteristics of the entrepreneur. There is much in this Handbook that will prove to be informative and stimulating, especially for academics and post-graduate students in economics and management. Those starting a PhD in innovation or entrepreneurship will find this book essential reading.
The Networked Firm In A Global World
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Author : Eirik Vatne
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-18
The Networked Firm In A Global World written by Eirik Vatne and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Science categories.
This title was first published in 2000. Illustrated by a wide range of international case studies, this volume elaborates, extends and critiques one of the key models of local growth, which emphasizes learning, networking and 'embeddedness' in relation to the role of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs). In doing so, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the changing role of SMEs in an era of globalization.
Future Technology Development
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Author : Johnny Ch LOK
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-04-19
Future Technology Development written by Johnny Ch LOK and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-19 with categories.
Chapter sixUS entrepreneurship innovation influence US future geography economic growth. Some economists believed the interplay between entrepreneur , innovation and economic geography growth in the United states of America have close relationship . Because future innovation is the driving force of growth in the knowledge economy to US . They assumed that if future US entrepreneurships chose to act as new firm formation, which will prefer to accept any new technological innovation to manufacture any new technological products and reallocate any new resources to apply to concentrate on manufacturing any new technological products within firms. For example, Bernard, et al. (2006) find that one third of the net increase in real U.S. manufacturing output between 1972 and 1997 is due to the net adding and dropping of products by surviving firms, a contribution that dwarfs that of net firm entry and exist. Clearly new firm formation is only one dimension of innovation and existing firms account for a large share of total research and development (R&D), in many industries such as pharmaceuticals. It seems US any industries will need spin off of existing operations and the acquisition of independent start-ups are now important dimensions of new process and product development. Thus, innovation is an important factor to influence US economic growth in the future.However, it will have challenges to US different industries when the causal connections between entrepreneurship, innovation and growth arises. For example, US employment growth of large, middle and small sizes of entrepreneurships will be strongly positively correlated with US any new firms formation, but this doesn't necessarily imply that entrepreneurship causes growth . There may be one factor that causes US employment growth and US firms formation to co-vary, and it is hard to find instructions that affect US firm formation, but have no independent effect on US employment growth.The interpretation of the correlation between US employment growth and US firm formation relates to old debates in US economic geography about whether US workers follow US firms, or US firms follow workers or there are mutually reinforcing feedbacks between US firms' and workers' locations decisions. So, some economists believed that, US any domestic geography economic growth will possible be caused by these factor , such as either US geography firms innovation factor or US geography high technological workers high level productivity factor or US geography firms innovation or US geography high technological workers high level productivity both combining factor. But the challenge will cause, it assumes that future many US entrepreneurships choose to innovate to manufacture whose products. Although, many high technological manufacturing workers employment chance will be raised, but it also cause many low technological manufacturing workers employment chance will be reduced as the same time. So, it is difficult to keep high technological and low technological both workers who have same fair employment chance as the same time in the future US society if US planned to achieve the future knowledgeable innovation economic society.