The Global Challenge Of Militias And Paramilitary Violence
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The Global Challenge Of Militias And Paramilitary Violence
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Author : Paul Rexton Kan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-25
The Global Challenge Of Militias And Paramilitary Violence written by Paul Rexton Kan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-25 with Political Science categories.
This book describes militias as significant and prevalent actors in today’s international security environment. To separate them from other types of violent non-state groups, such as terrorists, guerrillas and insurgents, the author describes militias as local guardians that use violence to fill a variety of political, social and security gaps, which have created vulnerabilities for their particular constituencies. Although militias are local in orientation, their effects are not contained to particular countries and have only added to the instability in the international system. This book explores how militias contribute to international security issues by furthering state fragility, undermining human rights and democratization, enabling illicit trafficking, prolonging internal conflicts and fostering proxy wars.
Militarization And The Global Rise Of Paramilitary Culture
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Author : Brad West
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-12
Militarization And The Global Rise Of Paramilitary Culture written by Brad West and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-12 with Social Science categories.
This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by exploring the global rise of paramilitary culture. Moving beyond binary understandings that inform the militarization of culture thesis and examining various national and cultural contexts, the collection outlines ways in which a process of paramilitarization is shaping the world through the promotion of new warrior archetypes. It is argued that while the paramilitary hero is associated with military themes, their character is in tension with the central principals of modern military organization, something that often challenges the state’s perceived monopoly on violence. As such paramilitization has profound implications for institutional military identity, the influence of paramilitary organizations and broadly how organised violence is popularly understood
Paramilitarism
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Author : Ugur Ümit Üngör
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-03
Paramilitarism written by Ugur Ümit Üngör and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-03 with History categories.
From the deserts of Sudan to the jungles of Colombia, and from the streets of Belfast to the mountains of Kurdistan, paramilitaries have appeared in violent conflicts in very different settings. Paramilitaries are generally depicted as irregular armed organizations that carry out acts of violence against civilians on behalf of a state. In doing so, they undermine the state's monopoly of legitimate violence, while at the same time creating a breeding ground for criminal activities. Why do governments with functioning police forces and armies use paramilitary groups? This study tackles this question through the prism of the interpenetration of paramilitaries and the state. The author interprets paramilitarism as the ability of the state to successfully outsource mass political violence against civilians that transforms and traumatizes societies. It analyses how paramilitarism can be understood in global context, and how paramilitarism is connected to transformations of warfare and state-society relations. By comparing a broad range of cases, it looks at how paramilitarism has made a profound impact in a large number of countries that were different, but nevertheless shared a history of pro-government militia activity. A thorough understanding of paramilitarism can clarify the direction and intensity of violence in wartime and peacetime. The volume examines the issues of international involvement, institutional support, organized crime, party politics, and personal ties.
Heterarchy In World Politics
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Author : Philip G. Cerny
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-30
Heterarchy In World Politics written by Philip G. Cerny and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-30 with Political Science categories.
Heterarchy in World Politics challenges the fundamental framing of international relations and world politics. IR theory has always been dominated by the presumption that world politics is, at its core, a system of states. However, this has always been problematic, challengeable, time-bound, and increasingly anachronistic. In the 21st century, world politics is becoming increasingly multi-nodal and characterized by "heterarchy" – the coexistence and conflict between differently structured micro- and meso quasi-hierarchies that compete and overlap not only across borders but also across economic-financial sectors and social groupings. Thinking about international order in terms of heterarchy is a paradigm shift away from the mainstream "competing paradigms" of realism, liberalism, and constructivism. This book explores how, since the mid-20th century, the dialectic of globalization and fragmentation has caught states and the interstate system in the complex evolutionary process toward heterarchy. These heterarchical institutions and processes are characterized by increasing autonomy and special interest capture. The process of heterarchy empowers strategically situated agents — especially agents with substantial autonomous resources, and in particular economic resources — in multi-nodal competing institutions with overlapping jurisdictions. The result is the decreasing capacity of macro-states to control both domestic and transnational political/economic processes. In this book, the authors demonstrate that this is not a simple breakdown of states and the states system; it is in fact the early stages of a structural evolution of world politics. This book will interest students, scholars and researchers of international relations theory. It will also have significant appeal in the fields of world politics, security studies, war studies, peace studies, global governance studies, political science, political economy, political power studies, and the social sciences more generally.
Disaster Nationalism
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Author : Richard Seymour
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2024-10-29
Disaster Nationalism written by Richard Seymour and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Political Science categories.
The rise of the new far right has left the world grappling with a profound misunderstanding. While the spotlight often shines on the actions of charismatic leaders such as Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, the true peril lies elsewhere. Defeating these people will not stem the tide driving them forward. They are merely the embodiment of profound forces that are rarely understood. Propelled through the vast networks of social media and fueled by far-right influencers, enthralled by images of disaster and fantasies of doom, they have emerged from a reservoir of societal despair, fear, and isolation. Within this seething cauldron, we witness not only the surge of far-right political movements but also the sparks of individual and collective violence against perceived enemies, from 'lone wolf' killers to terrifying pogroms. Should a new fascism emerge, it will coalesce from these very elements. This is disaster nationalism. Richard Seymour delves deep into this alarming development in world politics, dissecting its roots, its influencers, and the threats it poses. With meticulous analysis and compelling storytelling, Seymour offers a stark warning. The battle against disaster nationalism is not just political; it is a struggle for our collective soul and the future of civilization itself. Unless we understand the deeper forces propelling the far-right resurgence, we have little chance of stopping it.
Postinternationalism And The Rise Of Heterarchy
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Author : Ramjit, Dana-Marie
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-10-03
Postinternationalism And The Rise Of Heterarchy written by Ramjit, Dana-Marie and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-03 with Political Science categories.
The traditional concept of the nation-state as the key player in global affairs is being challenged by the forces of globalization, technological progress, and new forms of governance. These shifts are introducing complexities and uncertainties into international relations, which are leaving scholars, policymakers, and students struggling to keep up with the evolving landscape. The concepts of 'postinternationalism' and 'heterarchy' present promising but largely unexplored frameworks for understanding these dynamics, making a comprehensive resource to navigate this transformation an urgent necessity. Postinternationalism and the Rise of Heterarchy addresses the need to examine postinternationalism and heterarchy as alternative frameworks thoroughly. It compiles chapters that explore theoretical perspectives, empirical case studies, and practical implications across disciplines like political science, international relations, sociology, economics, and law. The book provides a nuanced understanding of the reconfiguration of power and governance in the modern world by investigating the impact of non-state actors, technology, global economic trends, and transnational social movements.
Paramilitarism And European Society In The 1940s
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Author : Gareth Pritchard
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-01-29
Paramilitarism And European Society In The 1940s written by Gareth Pritchard and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-29 with History categories.
This book explores the social roots, character, and consequences of paramilitary violence in Europe in the 1940s. Paramilitarism had an impact on the lives of millions of Europeans, yet knowledge about this important topic is partial and fragmented. The general perception of European paramilitary violence in the 1940s derives almost entirely from the resistance/collaboration paradigm. This dichotomous analytical framework makes a clear distinction between politically motivated violence and social violence, such as sexual, criminal, and structural violence. By contrast, in this book, Gareth Pritchard and Vesna Drapac recognise the mutual dependence of all kinds of violence. Their interpretative model, the Regimes of Violence paradigm, which takes account of the changing relationship between state, society, and organised violence, allows us to observe paramilitarism in the round. The Regimes of Violence framework reveals the interconnectedness of paramilitarism with other forms of violence during this period of unprecedented brutality. Today, paramilitary violence is a global phenomenon. It has resulted in the undermining of the rule of law and the erosion of civil society in many different countries on different continents, while at the same time traumatising the countless numbers of innocent people who are caught in its crossfire. With their compelling and timely study, Pritchard and Drapac provide an historical context and present a novel approach for understanding why paramilitarism shows no sign of abating.
Armed Militias Of South Asia
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Author : Christophe Jaffrelot
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2010
Armed Militias Of South Asia written by Christophe Jaffrelot and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
There seems to be no end to the growing number of victims of civil war, terrorism, guerrilla warfare and military repression on the Indian subcontinent, despite the absence of interstate wars over the past ten years. These conflicts often involve armed paramilitary militias or insurgents of one sort or other, and it is their ideology, sociology and strategies that the contributors to this book investigate. Whether based on ideological motives--such as the Maoists and Naxalites in Nepal and India--or invested with a fundamentalist religious mission--the Hindu nationalist Bajrang Dal in India, the Sunni SSP in Pakistan, or Islamist militias in Bangladesh--all these movements use violence to exercise social control, challenge the authority of the state and impose their own particular worldview. Although they seek also to undermine the state, depriving it of the monopoly on legitimate violence that it supposedly holds, governments are equally adept at exploiting them to make them serve their own ends. For the authorities, these movements can be useful tools for their pursuit of both moral and social order. However delegating power to such groups for short term political gains can be an extremely risky enterprise, as demonstrated by Indira Gadhi's patronage of the Sikh militant group that later assassinated her. Armed Militas of South Asia is the first comprehensive book of its sort and will be required reading for all those interested in the politics of the subcontinent and Myanmar.
China And North Korea
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Author : Andrew Scobell
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2004
China And North Korea written by Andrew Scobell and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with China categories.
Democratizing Violence
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Author : Josh Luberisse
language : en
Publisher: Fortis Novum Mundum
Release Date : 2025-02-14
Democratizing Violence written by Josh Luberisse and has been published by Fortis Novum Mundum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-14 with History categories.
Democratizing Violence: The Rise of Open-Source Warfare and the Decline of State Control delivers a groundbreaking exploration of how technological innovation, open-source principles, and globalized knowledge sharing are empowering individuals and non-state actors to wield unprecedented destructive power. Drawing on historical case studies, cutting-edge examples of open-source weaponry, and the philosophical underpinnings of warfare, this book offers a comprehensive reassessment of security in the modern age. From 3D-printed firearms and drone warfare to ransomware-funded insurgencies and cyber mercenaries, this groundbreaking analysis exposes the growing power of non-state actors who now wield military-grade capabilities once reserved for nation-states. With encrypted black markets, Glock switches transforming handguns into machine guns, DIY suppressors, and binary trigger modifications, armed groups and criminal syndicates can now mobilize, finance, and execute sophisticated attacks with unprecedented autonomy. Drawing from real-world case studies—including the FGC-9 3D-printed gun, the Houthi drone strikes on Saudi oil fields, Mexican cartels using DIY submarines, and the rise of hacked firearms like auto-sear-modified Glocks and 3D-printed silencers—this book dissects how insurgents, rogue states, and cybercriminals exploit cutting-edge tools to challenge global stability. It also explores how criminal organizations and extremist groups leverage satellite imagery, AI-generated deception, and weaponized encryption to evade state control, further eroding traditional security paradigms. As traditional security models crumble under the weight of open-source warfare, the emergence of improvised nuclear devices (INDs), biohacking threats, and dark-web arms trading networks forces policymakers, law enforcement, and military strategists to confront a future where violence is digitally financed, anonymously executed, and globally interconnected. Will governments adapt to this new paradigm, or will the world descend into an era where autonomous conflict, decentralized finance, and technological insurgency redefine the rules of war? Democratizing Violence is an essential read for those seeking to understand the future of warfare, the black-market economy of digital conflict, and the threats posed by an era where the power to wage war is no longer in the hands of the few—but accessible to anyone with an internet connection and the will to fight.