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The Graphs Associated With Rings


The Graphs Associated With Rings
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The Graphs Associated With Rings


The Graphs Associated With Rings
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Author : Sumi T
language : en
Publisher: Eliva Press
Release Date : 2023-06-08

The Graphs Associated With Rings written by Sumi T and has been published by Eliva Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-08 with categories.


A ring is an abstract structure with a commutative addition, and a multiplication which may or may not be commutative. This distinction yields two quite different theories: the theory of respectively commutative or non-commutative rings. These notes are mainly concerned about commutative rings. Non-commutative rings have been an object of systematic study only quite recently, during the 20th century. Graph is a mathematical representation of a network and it describes the relationship between lines and points. A graph consists of some points and lines between them. The length of the lines and position of the points does not matter. Each object in a graph is called a node. The subject of graph theory had its beginnings in recreational math problems (see number game), but it has grown into a significant area of mathematical research, with applications in chemistry, operations research, social sciences, and computer science. The study of algebraic structures using the properties of graphs becomes an exciting research topic in the past twenty years, leading to many fascinating results and questions. There are many papers on assigning a graph to a group or a ring. Also, investigation of algebraic properties of groups or rings using the associated graph becomes an exciting topic. In 1999, the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring Γ(R) was defined by David F. Anderson and Paul S. Livingston as the undirected graph with vertex set Z(R)∗, in which there is an arc from x to y if and only if xy = 0. Through this book, we illustrate some results about the Graphs associated with Rings.



Graphs From Rings


Graphs From Rings
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Author : David F. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-31

Graphs From Rings written by David F. Anderson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-31 with Mathematics categories.


This book gives an overview of research on graphs associated with commutative rings. The study of the connections between algebraic structures and certain graphs, especially finite groups and their Cayley graphs, is a classical subject which has attracted a lot of interest. More recently, attention has focused on graphs constructed from commutative rings, a field of study which has generated an extensive amount of research over the last three decades. The aim of this text is to consolidate this large body of work into a single volume, with the intention of encouraging interdisciplinary research between algebraists and graph theorists, using the tools of one subject to solve the problems of the other. The topics covered include the graphical and topological properties of zero-divisor graphs, total graphs and their transformations, and other graphs associated with rings. The book will be of interest to researchers in commutative algebra and graph theory and anyone interested in learning about the connections between these two subjects.



Theory Of Finite And Infinite Graphs


Theory Of Finite And Infinite Graphs
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Author : Denes König
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Theory Of Finite And Infinite Graphs written by Denes König and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Mathematics categories.


To most graph theorists there are two outstanding landmarks in the history of their subject. One is Euler's solution of the Konigsberg Bridges Problem, dated 1736, and the other is the appearance of Denes Konig's textbook in 1936. "From Konigsberg to Konig's book" sings the poetess, "So runs the graphic tale . . . " 10]. There were earlier books that took note of graph theory. Veb len's Analysis Situs, published in 1931, is about general combinato rial topology. But its first two chapters, on "Linear graphs" and "Two-Dimensional Complexes," are almost exclusively concerned with the territory still explored by graph theorists. Rouse Ball's Mathematical Recreations and Essays told, usually without proofs, of the major graph-theoretical advances ofthe nineteenth century, of the Five Colour Theorem, of Petersen's Theorem on I-factors, and of Cayley's enumerations of trees. It was Rouse Ball's book that kindled my own graph-theoretical enthusiasm. The graph-theoretical papers of Hassler Whitney, published in 1931-1933, would have made an excellent textbook in English had they been collected and published as such. But the honour of presenting Graph Theory to the mathe matical world as a subject in its own right, with its own textbook, belongs to Denes Konig. Low was the prestige of Graph Theory in the Dirty Thirties. It is still remembered, with resentment now shading into amuse ment, how one mathematician scorned it as "The slums of Topol ogy.""



Applied And Algorithmic Graph Theory


Applied And Algorithmic Graph Theory
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Author : Gary Chartrand
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
Release Date : 1993

Applied And Algorithmic Graph Theory written by Gary Chartrand and has been published by McGraw-Hill Companies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Mathematics categories.


Designed as a bridge to cross the gap between mathematics and computer science, and planned as the mathematics base for computer science students, this maths text is designed to help the student develop an understanding of the concept of an efficient algorithm.



Mathematical Modelling And Computational Intelligence Techniques


Mathematical Modelling And Computational Intelligence Techniques
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Author : P. Balasubramaniam
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-13

Mathematical Modelling And Computational Intelligence Techniques written by P. Balasubramaniam and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-13 with Mathematics categories.


This book collects papers presented at the International Conference on Mathematical Modelling and Computational Intelligence Techniques (ICMMCIT) 2021, held at the Department of Mathematics, The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram, Tamil Nadu, India, from 10–12 February 2021. Significant contributions from renowned researchers from fields of applied analysis, mathematical modelling and computing techniques have been received for this conference. Chapters emphasize on the research of computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results, as well as applications in physical, biological, social, and behavioural sciences. The accepted papers are organized in topical sections as mathematical modelling, image processing, control theory, graphs and networks, and inventory control.



Near Rings Fuzzy Ideals And Graph Theory


Near Rings Fuzzy Ideals And Graph Theory
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Author : Bhavanari Satyanarayana
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-05-21

Near Rings Fuzzy Ideals And Graph Theory written by Bhavanari Satyanarayana and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-21 with Computers categories.


Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory explores the relationship between near rings and fuzzy sets and between near rings and graph theory. It covers topics from recent literature along with several characterizations. After introducing all of the necessary fundamentals of algebraic systems, the book presents the essentials of near rings theory, relevant examples, notations, and simple theorems. It then describes the prime ideal concept in near rings, takes a rigorous approach to the dimension theory of N-groups, gives some detailed proofs of matrix near rings, and discusses the gamma near ring, which is a generalization of both gamma rings and near rings. The authors also provide an introduction to fuzzy algebraic systems, particularly the fuzzy ideals of near rings and gamma near rings. The final chapter explains important concepts in graph theory, including directed hypercubes, dimension, prime graphs, and graphs with respect to ideals in near rings. Near ring theory has many applications in areas as diverse as digital computing, sequential mechanics, automata theory, graph theory, and combinatorics. Suitable for researchers and graduate students, this book provides readers with an understanding of near ring theory and its connection to fuzzy ideals and graph theory.



Finite Commutative Rings And Their Applications


Finite Commutative Rings And Their Applications
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Author : Gilberto Bini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Finite Commutative Rings And Their Applications written by Gilberto Bini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Foreword by Dieter Jungnickel Finite Commutative Rings and their Applications answers a need for an introductory reference in finite commutative ring theory as applied to information and communication theory. This book will be of interest to both professional and academic researchers in the fields of communication and coding theory. The book is a concrete and self-contained introduction to finite commutative local rings, focusing in particular on Galois and Quasi-Galois rings. The reader is provided with an active and concrete approach to the study of the purely algebraic structure and properties of finite commutative rings (in particular, Galois rings) as well as to their applications to coding theory. Finite Commutative Rings and their Applications is the first to address both theoretical and practical aspects of finite ring theory. The authors provide a practical approach to finite rings through explanatory examples, thereby avoiding an abstract presentation of the subject. The section on Quasi-Galois rings presents new and unpublished results as well. The authors then introduce some applications of finite rings, in particular Galois rings, to coding theory, using a solid algebraic and geometric theoretical background.



Applying Graph Theory In Ecological Research


Applying Graph Theory In Ecological Research
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Author : Mark R.T. Dale
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-11-09

Applying Graph Theory In Ecological Research written by Mark R.T. Dale and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-09 with Mathematics categories.


This book clearly describes the many applications of graph theory to ecological questions, providing instruction and encouragement to researchers.



A First Course In Noncommutative Rings


A First Course In Noncommutative Rings
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Author : Tsit-Yuen Lam
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001-06-21

A First Course In Noncommutative Rings written by Tsit-Yuen Lam and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-21 with Mathematics categories.


Aimed at the novice rather than the connoisseur and stressing the role of examples and motivation, this text is suitable not only for use in a graduate course, but also for self-study in the subject by interested graduate students. More than 400 exercises testing the understanding of the general theory in the text are included in this new edition.



New Trends In Neutrosophic Theory And Applications Volume Ii


New Trends In Neutrosophic Theory And Applications Volume Ii
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

New Trends In Neutrosophic Theory And Applications Volume Ii written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


Neutrosophic theory and applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc.