The Great War Against Eastern European Jewry 1914 1920
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The Great War Against Eastern European Jewry 1914 1920
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Author : Giuseppe Motta
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2018-06-11
The Great War Against Eastern European Jewry 1914 1920 written by Giuseppe Motta and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-11 with History categories.
This volume focuses on the consequences that the First World War had on the Jews living in the notorious Pale of Settlement within the frontiers of the Tsarist Empire. The research is entirely based on a solid documentary study, consisting of the documents of the Joint Distribution Committee and references to many historiographic works. Rather than dealing with the military aspects of war, the book focuses on the political consequences, and in particular on the economic and social changes that the conflict generated. The Jewish communities experienced a personal tragedy within the general tragedy of war, as they were particularly “damaged”, not only by violence and persecutions – suffering from the pogroms of Cossacks and local populations – but also by the evacuations and expulsions ordered by the military. It meant that a great part of the Jewish population was forced to leave their residence and, in many cases, compelled to wander for several years or even to emigrate. In addition to this, after the outbreak of World War I, the Russian Jews became “hostile elements” who were viewed as potential spies and traitors, and were subsequently targeted by a new wave of discriminatory measures that were based on two myths of contemporary antisemitism: the “stab in the back” and the conspiracy of Jewish Bolshevism. From this perspective, what happened during the Great War could be seen as an anticipation of the tragedy that affected Eastern European Jewry in the following decades.
Everyday Zionism In East Central Europe
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Author : Jan Rybak
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-05
Everyday Zionism In East Central Europe written by Jan Rybak and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-05 with History categories.
Everyday Zionism examines Zionist activism in East-Central Europe during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires, and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920. Against the backdrop of the Great War—its brutal aftermath and consequent violence—the day-to-day encounters between Zionist activists and the Jewish communities in the region gave the movement credibility, allowed it to win support and to establish itself as a leading force in Jewish political and social life for decades to come. Through activists' efforts, Zionism came to mean something new: Rather than being concerned with debates over Jewish nationhood and pioneering efforts in Palestine, it came to be about aiding starving populations, organizing soup-kitchens, establishing orphanages, schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, negotiating with the authorities, and leading self-defence against pogroms. Through this engagement Zionism evolved into a mass movement that attracted and inspired tens of thousands of Jews throughout the region. Everyday Zionism approaches the major European events of the period from the dual perspectives of Jewish communities and the Zionist activists on the ground, demonstrating how war, revolution, empire, and nation held very different meanings for people, depending on their local circumstances. Based on extensive archival research, the study shows how during the war and its aftermath East-Central Europe saw a large-scale nation-building project by Zionist activists who fought for and led their communities to shape for them a national future.
The Jew Pays
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Author : Marcus Eli Ravage
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919
The Jew Pays written by Marcus Eli Ravage and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with World War, 1914-1918 categories.
Beyond Inclusion And Exclusion
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Author : Jason Crouthamel
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2018-11-29
Beyond Inclusion And Exclusion written by Jason Crouthamel and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-29 with History categories.
During the First World War, the Jewish population of Central Europe was politically, socially, and experientially diverse, to an extent that resists containment within a simple historical narrative. While antisemitism and Jewish disillusionment have dominated many previous studies of the topic, this collection aims to recapture the multifariousness of Central European Jewish life in the experiences of soldiers and civilians alike during the First World War. Here, scholars from multiple disciplines explore rare sources and employ innovative methods to illuminate four interconnected themes: minorities and the meaning of military service, Jewish-Gentile relations, cultural legacies of the war, and memory politics.
International Jewish Humanitarianism In The Age Of The Great War
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Author : Jaclyn Granick
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-17
International Jewish Humanitarianism In The Age Of The Great War written by Jaclyn Granick and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-17 with History categories.
The untold story of how American Jews reinvented modern humanitarianism during the Great War and rebuilt Jewish life in Jewish homelands.
Everyday Zionism In East Central Europe
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Author : Jan Rybak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Everyday Zionism In East Central Europe written by Jan Rybak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electronic books categories.
Everyday Zionism examines Zionist activism in East-Central Europe during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires, and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920.
Anti Jewish Violence In Poland 1914 1920
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Author : William W. Hagen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-04-19
Anti Jewish Violence In Poland 1914 1920 written by William W. Hagen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-19 with History categories.
The first scholarly account of massive and fateful pogrom waves, interpreted through the lens of folk culture and social psychology.
World War I And The Jews
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Author : Marsha L. Rozenblit
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-08-01
World War I And The Jews written by Marsha L. Rozenblit and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-01 with History categories.
World War I utterly transformed the lives of Jews around the world: it allowed them to display their patriotism, to dispel antisemitic myths about Jewish cowardice, and to fight for Jewish rights. Yet Jews also suffered as refugees and deportees, at times catastrophically. And in the aftermath of the war, the replacement of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian and Ottoman Empires with a system of nation-states confronted Jews with a new set of challenges. This book provides a fascinating survey of the ways in which Jewish communities participated in and were changed by the Great War, focusing on the dramatic circumstances they faced in Europe, North America, and the Middle East during and after the conflict.
A Deadly Legacy
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Author : Timothy L. Grady
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-01
A Deadly Legacy written by Timothy L. Grady and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with History categories.
A groundbreaking reassessment of the crucial but unrecognized roles Germany's Jews played at home and at the front during World War I
The Russian Army And The Jewish Population 1914 1917
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Author : Semion Goldin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-01
The Russian Army And The Jewish Population 1914 1917 written by Semion Goldin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-01 with History categories.
This book represents a new reading of a key moment in the history of East European Jewry, namely the period preceding the collapse of the Russian Empire. Offering a novel analysis of relations between the Russian army and Jews during the First World War, it points to the army and military authorities as the 'gravediggers' of the Jews’ fragile co-existence with the tsarist regime. It focuses on various aspects of the Russian army’s brutal treatment of Jews living in or near the Eastern Front, where three quarters of European Jewry were living when the war began. At the same time, it shows the enormous harm this anti-Jewish campaign wreaked on the Russian empire’s economy, finances, public security, and international status.