The Guaran And Their Missions
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The Guaran And Their Missions
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Author : Julia J. S. Sarreal
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2014-06-11
The Guaran And Their Missions written by Julia J. S. Sarreal and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-11 with History categories.
The thirty Guaraní missions of the Río de la Plata were the largest and most prosperous of all the Catholic missions established throughout the frontier regions of the Americas to convert, acculturate, and incorporate indigenous peoples and their lands into the Spanish and Portuguese empires. But between 1768 and 1800, the mission population fell by almost half and the economy became insolvent. This unique socioeconomic history provides a coherent and comprehensive explanation for the missions' operation and decline, providing readers with an understanding of the material changes experienced by the Guaraní in their day-to-day lives. Although the mission economy funded operations, sustained the population, and influenced daily routines, scholars have not focused on this important aspect of Guaraní history, primarily producing studies of religious and cultural change. This book employs mission account books, letters, and other archival materials to trace the Guaraní mission work regime and to examine how the Guaraní shaped the mission economy. These materials enable the author to poke holes in longheld beliefs about Jesuit mission management and offer original arguments regarding the Bourbon reforms that ultimately made the missions unsustainable.
The Guaran And Their Missions
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Author : Julia Sarreal
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2014-06-11
The Guaran And Their Missions written by Julia Sarreal and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-11 with History categories.
The thirty Guaraní missions of the Río de la Plata were the largest and most prosperous of all the Catholic missions established throughout the frontier regions of the Americas to convert, acculturate, and incorporate indigenous peoples and their lands into the Spanish and Portuguese empires. But between 1768 and 1800, the mission population fell by almost half and the economy became insolvent. This unique socioeconomic history provides a coherent and comprehensive explanation for the missions' operation and decline, providing readers with an understanding of the material changes experienced by the Guaraní in their day-to-day lives. Although the mission economy funded operations, sustained the population, and influenced daily routines, scholars have not focused on this important aspect of Guaraní history, primarily producing studies of religious and cultural change. This book employs mission account books, letters, and other archival materials to trace the Guaraní mission work regime and to examine how the Guaraní shaped the mission economy. These materials enable the author to poke holes in longheld beliefs about Jesuit mission management and offer original arguments regarding the Bourbon reforms that ultimately made the missions unsustainable.
Black Robes In Paraguay
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Author : William F. Jaenike
language : en
Publisher: Kirk House Publishers
Release Date : 2008
Black Robes In Paraguay written by William F. Jaenike and has been published by Kirk House Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This slice of 17th and 18th century western history is a saga of love, savage violence, and betrayal that reads like fiction. While it is centered on a famous Roman Catholic order, its international and religious scope makes it of interest to armchair historians of all beliefs including Protestants, Jews, agnostics and secular humanists. In colonial South America the Jesuits established missions among the Guarani. As the Portuguese and Spanish slavers descended on Paraguay, the Jesuits sought to protect these stone-age Indians in their missions. Their resistance to the colonists? attacks contributed to the political problems of the church with Catholic monarchs back in Europe. As a consequence, the monarchs pressured a frightened pope to abolish the Jesuit order. In the long, tortured history of European colonization of the Americas, these Jesuit ?Black Robes? in Paraguay stood out as a breed apart, even from their fellow Jesuits elsewhere. Leaders of the anti-Catholic, anti-Jesuit Enlightenment such as Voltaire and Raynal rallied to the side of these extraordinary Paraguay missionaries. Raynal wrote that never has so much good been done for mankind with so little evil. Ironically, the ?heretic? monarchs of Russia and Prussia invited hundreds of the former Jesuits to run their colleges. In doing so, they inadvertently saved these outcasts to become the nucleus around which a reinvigorated papacy would re-establish the Jesuit order forty years after its abolition.
The Guaran Under Spanish Rule In The R O De La Plata
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Author : Barbara Anne Ganson
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2003
The Guaran Under Spanish Rule In The R O De La Plata written by Barbara Anne Ganson and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
This ethnographic study is a revisionist view of the most significant and widely known mission system in Latin Americathat of the Jesuit missions to the Guaraní Indians, who inhabited the border regions of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil. It traces in detail the process of Indian adaptation to Spanish colonialism from the sixteenth through the early nineteenth centuries. The book demonstrates conclusively that the Guaraní were as instrumental in determining their destinies as were the Catholic Church and Spanish bureaucrats. They were neither passive victims of Spanish colonialism nor innocent children of the jungle, but important actors who shaped fundamentally the history of the Río de la Plata region. The Guaraní responded to European contact according to the dynamics of their own culture, their individual interests and experiences, and the changing political, economic, and social realities of the late Bourbon period.
Yerba Mate
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Author : Julia J.S. Sarreal
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-01-24
Yerba Mate written by Julia J.S. Sarreal and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-24 with History categories.
Like coffee or tea, yerba mate is one of the world's most beloved caffeinated beverages. Once dubbed a "devil's drink" by Spanish missionaries in South America only to be later hailed by capitalists and politicians as "green gold," it has a long and storied history. And no country consumes and celebrates yerba mate quite like Argentina. Yerba Mate is the first book to explore the extraordinary history of this iconic beverage in Argentina from the precolonial period to the present. From yerba mate's Indigenous origins to its ubiquity during the colonial era, from its association with rural people and the poor in the late nineteenth century to its resurgence in the last years of the twentieth century, Julia Sarreal meticulously documents yerba mate's consumption, production, and cultural importance over time. Yerba Mate is the definitive history of this popular beverage and social practice, and it tells a fascinating story about race, culture, and how a drink helped forge the national identity of one of the world's most dynamic countries.
Christian Missions Their Agents Their Method And Their Results
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Author : Thomas William M. Marshall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1862
Christian Missions Their Agents Their Method And Their Results written by Thomas William M. Marshall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1862 with categories.
Sacred Dialogues
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Author : Nicholas Griffiths
language : en
Publisher: Nicholas Griffiths
Release Date : 2006
Sacred Dialogues written by Nicholas Griffiths and has been published by Nicholas Griffiths this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with America categories.
A Spanish conquistador who posed as a sorcerer and cured native Americans as he trekked across an unknown wilderness; a French Jesuit who conjured rain clouds in order to impress his indigenous flock with the potency of Christian magic; a Puritan minister who healed a native chief in order to win him for God; a Mexican noble who was burned at the stake for resisting the gentle Franciscan friars; an Andean chief who was haunted by nightmares in which his native gods did battle with the Christian Father; a Huron magician who vied with French missionaries over spirits of the night in a shaking tent ceremony. These are a few of the individuals whose struggles are brought to life in the pages of this book. Their experiences, among others, reveal what happened when Christianity came into contact with Native American religions in three distinct regions of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century colonial America: Spanish, French and British.
The Missionary Herald
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1874
The Missionary Herald written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1874 with Congregational churches categories.
Vols. for 1828-1934 contain the Proceedings at large of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
The Poor And Their Happiness
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Author : John GOLDIE (Religious Writer.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1895
The Poor And Their Happiness written by John GOLDIE (Religious Writer.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1895 with Charity categories.
Modern Missions And Culture Their Mutual Relations
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Author : Gustav Warneck
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1888
Modern Missions And Culture Their Mutual Relations written by Gustav Warneck and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1888 with Christianity and culture categories.