The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study
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The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Sugar categories.
The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Sugar categories.
The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
The Hawaii Sugar Industry Waste Study written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Sugar categories.
From King Cane To The Last Sugar Mill
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Author : C. Allan Jones
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2015-03-31
From King Cane To The Last Sugar Mill written by C. Allan Jones and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-31 with History categories.
From King Cane to the Last Sugar Mill focuses on the technological and scientific advances that allowed Hawai‘i’s sugar industry to become a world leader and Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (HC&S) to survive into the twenty-first century. The authors, both agricultural scientists, offer a detailed history of the industry and its contributions, balanced with discussion of the enormous societal and environmental changes due to its aggressive search for labor, land, and water. Sugarcane cultivation in Hawai‘i began with the arrival of Polynesian settlers, expanded into a commercial crop in the mid-1800s, and became a significant economic and political force by the end of the nineteenth century. Hawai‘i’s sugar industry entered the twentieth century heralding major improvements in sugarcane varieties, irrigation systems, fertilizer use, biological pest control, and the use of steam power for field and factory operations. By the 1920s, the industry was among the most technologically advanced in the world. Its expansion, however, was not without challenges. Hawai‘i’s annexation by the United States in 1898 invalidated the Kingdom’s contract labor laws, reduced the plantations’ hold on labor, and resulted in successful strikes by Japanese and Filipino workers. The industry survived the low sugar prices of the Great Depression and labor shortages of World War II by mechanizing to increase productivity. The 1950s and 1960s saw science-driven gains in output and profitability, but the following decades brought unprecedented economic pressures that reduced the number of plantations from twenty-seven in 1970 to only four in 2000. By 2011 only one plantation remained. Hawai‘i’s last surviving sugar mill, HC&S—with its large size, excellent water resources, and efficient irrigation and automated systems—remained generally profitable into the 2000s. Severe drought conditions, however, caused substantial operating losses in 2008 and 2009. Though profits rebounded, local interest groups have mounted legal challenges to HC&S’s historic water rights and the public health effects of preharvest burning. While the company has experimented with alternative harvesting methods to lessen environmental impacts, HC&S has yet to find those to be economically viable. As a result, the future of the last sugar company in Hawai‘i remains uncertain.
Sovereign Sugar
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Author : Carol A. MacLennan
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2014-03-31
Sovereign Sugar written by Carol A. MacLennan and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Although little remains of Hawai‘i’s plantation economy, the sugar industry’s past dominance has created the Hawai‘i we see today. Many of the most pressing and controversial issues—urban and resort development, water rights, expansion of suburbs into agriculturally rich lands, pollution from herbicides, invasive species in native forests, an unsustainable economy—can be tied to Hawai‘i’s industrial sugar history. Sovereign Sugar unravels the tangled relationship between the sugar industry and Hawai‘i’s cultural and natural landscapes. It is the first work to fully examine the complex tapestry of socioeconomic, political, and environmental forces that shaped sugar’s role in Hawai‘i. While early Polynesian and European influences on island ecosystems started the process of biological change, plantation agriculture, with its voracious need for land and water, profoundly altered Hawai‘i’s landscape. MacLennan focuses on the rise of industrial and political power among the sugar planter elite and its political-ecological consequences. The book opens in the 1840s when the Hawaiian Islands were under the influence of American missionaries. Changes in property rights and the move toward Western governance, along with the demands of a growing industrial economy, pressed upon the new Hawaiian nation and its forests and water resources. Subsequent chapters trace island ecosystems, plantation communities, and natural resource policies through time—by the 1930s, the sugar economy engulfed both human and environmental landscapes. The author argues that sugar manufacture has not only significantly transformed Hawai‘i but its legacy provides lessons for future outcomes.
Report On The Evaluation Of Wastewater Discharges From Raw Cane Sugar Mills On The Hilo Hamakua Coast Of The Island Of Hawaii
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Report On The Evaluation Of Wastewater Discharges From Raw Cane Sugar Mills On The Hilo Hamakua Coast Of The Island Of Hawaii written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Factory and trade waste categories.
The Economics Of Water Utilization In The Beet Sugar Industry
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Author : George O. G. Löf
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-01-29
The Economics Of Water Utilization In The Beet Sugar Industry written by George O. G. Löf and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Originally published in 1965, this case study of the beet sugar industry undertaken by George O. G. Lof and Allen V. Kneese illustrates the economic importance of water to industry. This study delves into the history and technology of the beet sugar industry to demonstrate the economic impact of the water environment and how water waste can be reduced in other industries. This title will be of interest to students of environmental studies.
Water And Waste Water Management In The Sugar Industry
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Author : Steffen, Robertson and Kirsten (S. Africa)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Water And Waste Water Management In The Sugar Industry written by Steffen, Robertson and Kirsten (S. Africa) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Factory and trade waste categories.
An Industrial Waste Guide To The Cane Sugar Industry
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Author : Arthur G. Keller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959
An Industrial Waste Guide To The Cane Sugar Industry written by Arthur G. Keller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Factory and trade waste categories.
Labor Management Relations In Agriculture
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Author : Herbert Katsuyuki Marutani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Labor Management Relations In Agriculture written by Herbert Katsuyuki Marutani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Agriculture categories.