The Holocaust In Romania
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Holocaust In Romania
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Author : Matatias Carp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Holocaust In Romania written by Matatias Carp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with History categories.
The brutality of how Romania's war-time Nazi leaders butchered 400,000 Romanian Jews is documented by a surviving Jewish leader.
The Holocaust In Romania
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Author : Radu Ioanid
language : en
Publisher: Ivan R. Dee
Release Date : 2008-02-18
The Holocaust In Romania written by Radu Ioanid and has been published by Ivan R. Dee this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-18 with History categories.
In 1930, 757,000 Jews lived in Romania; they constituted the third largest Jewish community in Europe. Today not more than 14,000 Jews live in Romania, most of them elderly. The record of the Holocaust in Romania includes many curious chapters of support and betrayal, but they have been largely unavailable until now. Radu Ioanid’s account based upon privileged access to secret East European government archives, is an unprecedented analysis of heretofore purposely hidden materials. Archival records, published and unpublished reports, memoirs of survivors, letters—Mr. Ioanid uses all these elements to build an accurate perspective on Romanian policies of racism, anti-Semitism, and Jewish extermination during the regime of Ion Antonescu. The publication of The Holocaust in Romania is timely as well as important, for there is now in Romania a growing effort to deny the government’s role in the tragedy. Mr. Ioanid sheds light on the reality of the persecutions, the cruelty of the perpetrators, their blatant opportunism and endless cynicism. The story is one of destruction and survival; of German dissatisfaction with Romanian ad hoc violence; of an elusive national policy and the strategies of Romanian authorities that allowed 300,000 Romanian Jews to survive the war. "Invaluable...monumental...no comparable work in any language has documented this important history with the thoroughness, skill, and analytical sophistication this book demonstrates.”—Leo Spitzer, Dartmouth College. Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. With 8 pages of photographs.
The Holocaust In Romania
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Author : Radu Ioanid
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-04-20
The Holocaust In Romania written by Radu Ioanid and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-20 with Political Science categories.
In this book, Ioanid explores in great detail the physical destruction of Romania’s Jewish and Roma communities, including the pogroms of Bucharest and Iaşi as well as the deportations and the massacres from Bessarabia, Bukovina, and Transnistria. Based on thousands of archival documents and testimonies of survivors, The Holocaust in Romania sheds new light on Romania’s prefascist and fascist antisemitic legislation and its implementation. New chapters consider the forced labor of the Jews, persecution by the Protestant churches, and the decision-making process of the Antonescu government in its treatment of Jews and Roma. With this book, the Romanian Holocaust will no longer be forgotten.
The History Of The Holocaust In Romania
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Author : Jean Ancel
language : en
Publisher: Comprehensive History of the H
Release Date : 2017-05-30
The History Of The Holocaust In Romania written by Jean Ancel and has been published by Comprehensive History of the H this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-30 with History categories.
Drawing from an exhaustive collection of original Jewish accounts and sources not available until the fall of Nicolae Ceausescu in the late 1980s, Jean Ancel provides a detailed analysis of the path of antisemitism that led to the unspeakable horrors of the Holocaust in Romania. The Romanians and other nations inside and outside the Balkans related differently to "their Jews" and "other Jews," that is, those living in districts annexed to Romania after the First World War and those in areas occupied and annexed to the Romanian military administration after the Soviet invasion in June 1941. The Jews of the Regat, the core Romanian principality, suffered pogroms, decrees, and degradation, but on the whole they survived the Holocaust. Although more Jews survived in Romania than in any other non-occupied country allied with Germany, contemporary Romanian sources show that the Antonescu regime and Romania itself killed at least 400,000 Jews, including 180,000 Ukranian Jews. Among Nazi Germany's allies, Romania contributed most to the extermination of the Jewish people. Jean Ancel (1940-2008) was a Romanian-born Israeli independent historian and a research associate of Yad Vashem's International Institute for Holocaust Research. He is the author and editor of numerous books, including The Economic Destruction of Romanian Jewry (Yad Vashem, 2007), Prelude to Mass Murder: The Pogrom in Iisi, Romania, June 28 and Thereafter (Yad Vashem, 2014), and Resisting the Storm: Romania, 1940-1947: Memoirs.
The Romanian Orthodox Church And The Holocaust
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Author : Ion Popa
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-11
The Romanian Orthodox Church And The Holocaust written by Ion Popa and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-11 with History categories.
“An important book” that delves into the role of religious authorities in Romania during the Holocaust, and the continuing effects today (Antisemitism Studies). In 1930, about 750,000 Jews called Romania home. At the end of World War II, approximately half of them survived. Only recently, after the fall of Communism, are details of the history of the Holocaust in Romania coming to light. Ion Popa explores this history by scrutinizing the role of the Romanian Orthodox Church from 1938 to the present day. Popa unveils and questions whitewashing myths that covered up the role of the church in supporting official antisemitic policies of the Romanian government. He analyzes the church’s relationship with the Jewish community in Romania, with Judaism, and with the state of Israel, as well as the extent to which the church recognizes its part in the persecution and destruction of Romanian Jews. Popa’s highly original analysis illuminates how the church responded to accusations regarding its involvement in the Holocaust, the part it played in buttressing the wall of Holocaust denial, and how Holocaust memory has been shaped in Romania today.
Local History Transnational Memory In The Romanian Holocaust
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Author : V. Glajar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-04-25
Local History Transnational Memory In The Romanian Holocaust written by V. Glajar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-25 with History categories.
This book explores the memory of the Romanian Holocaust in Romanian, German, Israeli, and French cultural representations. The essays in this volume discuss first-hand testimonial accounts, letters, journals, drawings, literary texts and films by Elie Wiesel, Paul Celan, Aharon Appelfeld Norman Manea, Radu Mihaileanu, among others.
Romania And The Holocaust
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Author : Simon Geissbühler
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2016-10-11
Romania And The Holocaust written by Simon Geissbühler and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-11 with History categories.
From summer 1941 onwards, Romania actively pursued at its own initiative the mass killing of Jews in the territories it controlled. 1941 saw 13,000 Jewish residents of the Romanian city of Ia?i killed, the extermination of thousands of Jews in Northern Bukovina and Bessarabia by Romanian armed forces and local people, large-scale deportations of Jews to the camps and ghettos of Transnistria, and massacres in and around Odessa. Overall, more than 300,000 Jews of Romanian and Soviet or Ukrainian origin were murdered in Romanian-controlled territories during the Second World War. In this volume, a number of renowned experts shed light on the events, the contexts, and the aftermath of this under-researched and lesser-known dimension of the Holocaust. 75 years on, this book gives a much-needed impetus to research on the Holocaust in Romania and Romanian-controlled territories.
The Holocaust And Romania
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Author : Mihail E. Ionescu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The Holocaust And Romania written by Mihail E. Ionescu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Antisemitism categories.
So They Remember
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Author : Maksim Goldenshteyn
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2022-01-23
So They Remember written by Maksim Goldenshteyn and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-23 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
When we think of Nazi camps, names such as Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, and Dachau come instantly to mind. Yet the history of the Holocaust extends beyond those notorious sites. In the former territory of Transnistria, located in occupied Soviet Ukraine and governed by Nazi Germany’s Romanian allies, many Jews perished due to disease, starvation, and other horrific conditions. Through an intimate blending of memoir, history, and reportage, So They Remember illuminates this oft-overlooked chapter of the Holocaust. In December 1941, with the German-led invasion of the Soviet Union in its sixth month, a twelve-year-old Jewish boy named Motl Braverman, along with family members, was uprooted from his Ukrainian hometown and herded to the remote village of Pechera, the site of a Romanian death camp. Author Maksim Goldenshteyn, the grandson of Motl, first learned of his family’s wartime experiences in 2012. Through tireless research, Goldenshteyn spent years unraveling the story of Motl, his family members, and their fellow prisoners. The author here renders their story through the eyes of Motl and other children, who decades later would bear witness to the traumas they suffered. Until now, Romanian historians and survivors have served as almost the only chroniclers of the Holocaust in Transnistria. Goldenshteyn’s account, based on interviews with Soviet-born relatives and other survivors, archival documents, and memoirs, is among the first full-length books to spotlight the Pechera camp, ominously known by its prisoners as Mertvaya Petlya, or the “Death Noose.” Unfortunately, as the author explains, the Pechera camp was only one of some two hundred concentration sites spread across Transnistria, where local Ukrainian policemen often conspired with Romanian guards to brutalize the prisoners. In March 1944, the Red Army liberated Motl’s family and fellow captives. Yet for decades, according to the author, they were silenced by Soviet policies enacted to erase all memory of Jewish wartime suffering. So They Remember gives voice to this long-repressed history and documents how the events at Pechera and other surrounding camps and ghettos would continue to shape remaining survivors and their descendants.
Waiting For Jerusalem
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Author : I. C. Butnaru
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1993-04-30
Waiting For Jerusalem written by I. C. Butnaru and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-04-30 with History categories.
A detailed account of the political and military circumstances of the deportation of the Jews from Bessarabia and Bukovina to Transnistria. Focuses on the efforts of Jewish leaders (Wilhelm Filderman, Rabbi Alexandre Şafran, Abram Leib Zissu) and of the Zionist youth organizations to prevent further deportations, to assist inmates in the ghettos and camps, and to organize their rescue, mainly by legal or illegal emigration to Palestine. Describes Antonescu's changing policy toward the Jews, and gives details on the Bucharest and Iasi pogroms, as well as on the preparation and failure of the Nazi plan for total deportation of the Romanian Jews, pointing to the circumstances which led Antonescu to cancel the Nazi-Romanian agreement for deportation. Mentions various forms of Jewish resistance and rescue actions to save Transylvanian Jews who escaped Nazi deportation to Auschwitz. On pp. 225-236 notes antisemitic reactions in Romania provoked by the 1991 commemoration of the Holocaust.