The Hypothalamus
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The Heart Of The Brain
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Author : Gareth Leng
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2024-04-30
The Heart Of The Brain written by Gareth Leng and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-30 with Science categories.
How hormonal signals in one small structure of the brain—the hypothalamus—govern our physiology and behavior. As human beings, we prefer to think of ourselves as reasonable. But how much of what we do is really governed by reason? In this book, Gareth Leng considers the extent to which one small structure of the neuroendocrine brain—the hypothalamus—influences what we do, how we love, and who we are. The hypothalamus contains a large variety of neurons. These communicate not only through neurotransmitters, but also through peptide signals that act as hormones within the brain. While neurotransmitter signals tend to be ephemeral and confined by anatomical connectivity, the hormone signals that hypothalamic neurons generate are potent, wide-reaching, and long-lasting. Leng explores the evolutionary origins of these remarkable neurons, and where the receptors for their hormone signals are found in the brain. By asking how the hypothalamic neurons and their receptors are regulated, he explores how the hypothalamus links our passions with our reason. The Heart of the Brain shows in an accessible way how this very small structure is very much at the heart of what makes us human.
The Human Hypothalamus
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Author : Gabriel I. Uwaifo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-24
The Human Hypothalamus written by Gabriel I. Uwaifo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-24 with Medical categories.
The hypothalamus is an anatomically small but functionally important part of the brain. In functional and pathophysiological terms, the hypothalamus represents the intersection of several areas of clinical and medical expertise. The human hypothalamus can be astutely referred to as the crossroad of endocrinology, psychiatry, neurology and neurosurgery. Because of its involvement in myriad physiologic functions and the varied ways disorders involving it can manifest, hypothalamic disease can initially come to medical attention in widely disparate settings and with widely different clinicians. Therefore, the detection and proper care of hypothalamic dysfunction and disease often requires carefully coordinated multidisciplinary care. This volume fills a significant void in the medical professional community, comprehensively presenting the scope of hypothalamic structure, function, dysfunction and disease to cater to the various clinical, teaching and research professionals that have a stake in this part of the human brain. This text captures in one place all the information that practicing clinicians, clinician scientists, and researchers need to be adequately informed about various aspects of the hypothalamus in all its complexity. It is comprehensive and broad in scope so that it provides relevant reference information for the wide range of professionals involved in the pre- and post-mortem detection, diagnosis, characterization, care and management of various hypothalamic disorders and diseases in addition to providing a sound anatomic and physiologic foundation of the normal human hypothalamus. The Human Hypothalamus can be used to differing degrees by medical professionals and students alike, finding utility for interested general clinicians, medical school and allied health professional teaching faculty as well as subspecialists in domains as wide as neurosurgery, neuroendocrinology, clinical psychiatry and neuro-oncology.
The Hypothalamus
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Author : Webb Haymaker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The Hypothalamus written by Webb Haymaker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Science categories.
Development Of The Hypothalamus
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Author : Gonzalo Alvarez-Bolado
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-08-06
Development Of The Hypothalamus written by Gonzalo Alvarez-Bolado and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-06 with Electronic book categories.
The hypothalamus is the region of the brain in charge of the maintenance of the internal milieu of the organism. It is also essential to orchestrate reproductive, parental, aggressive-defensive, and other social behaviors, and for the expression of emotions. Due to the structural complexity of the hypothalamus, however, many basic aspects of its ontogenesis are still mysterious. Nowadays we assist to a renewal of interest spurred in part by the growing realization that prenatal and early postnatal influences on the hypothalamus could entail pathological conditions later in life. Intriguing questions for the future include: do early specification phenomena reflect on adult hypothalamic function and possibly on some kinds of behavior? Can early events like specification, migration or formation of nuclei influence adult hypothalamic function? A change in morphological paradigm, from earlier columnar interpretations to neuromeric ones, is taking place. Concepts long taken for granted start to be challenged in view of advances in developmental and comparative neurobiology, and notably also in the molecular characterization of hypothalamic structures. How should we understand the position of the hypothalamus in relation to other brain regions? Should we bundle it together with the thalamus, a functionally, genetically and developmentally very different structure? Does the classic concept of “diencephalon” make sense, or should the hypothalamus be separated? Does the preoptic area belong to the hypothalamus or the telencephalon? The answer to these questions in the context of recent causal molecular analysis will help to understand hypothalamic evolution and morphogenesis as well as its adult function and connectivity. In this Research Topic we have reviewed the fundamentals of hypothalamic ontogenesis and evolution, summarizing present-day knowledge, taking stock of the latest advances, and anticipating future challenges.
The Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal Axis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-09-12
The Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal Axis written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-12 with Medical categories.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis controls reactions to stress and regulates various body processes such as digestion, the immune system, mood and sexuality, and energy usage. This volume focuses on the role it plays in the immune system and provides substantive experimental and clinical data to support current understanding in the field, and potential applications of this knowledge in the treatment of disease. * Evidence presented in this book suggests that the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems form the Neuroendoimmune Supersystem, which integrates all the biological functions of higher organisms both in health and disease for their entire life cycle. * Contributors include both the scientists who initiated the work on the HPA axis and on the autonomic nervous system, and those who joined the field later.
Development Of The Hypothalamus
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Author : Stuart A. Tobet
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2013-03
Development Of The Hypothalamus written by Stuart A. Tobet and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03 with Medical categories.
The involvement of key factors operating independently or in cooperation with others contributes to physical and physiological mechanisms to help engineer a vertebrate hypothalamus. The actions of these key factors influence developmental mechanisms including neurogenesis, cell migration, cell differentiation, cell death, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis. On a molecular level, there are several ways to categorize the actions of factors that drive brain development. These range from the actions of transcription factors in cell nuclei that regulate the expression of developmental genes, to external factors in the cellular environment that mediate interactions and cell placements, and to effector molecules that contribute to signaling from one cell to another. Sexual dimorphism is a hallmark of the vertebrate hypothalamus that may arise as a direct consequence of hormone actions or gene actions. These actions may work through any of the mechanisms outlined above. Given the arrangement of cells in groups within the hypothalamus, cell migration may be one particularly important target for early molecular actions that help build the bases for appropriate functions.
Anatomy Of The Hypothalamus And Its Connections
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Author : Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Anatomy Of The Hypothalamus And Its Connections written by Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with categories.
Physiology Of The Hypothalamus
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Author : P. J. Morgane
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Physiology Of The Hypothalamus written by P. J. Morgane and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Hypothalamus categories.
The Hypothalamus
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Author : Seymour Reichlin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
The Hypothalamus written by Seymour Reichlin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Functional Anatomy Of The Neuroendocrine Hypothalamus
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Author : Derek J. Chadwick
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-30
Functional Anatomy Of The Neuroendocrine Hypothalamus written by Derek J. Chadwick and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Science categories.
Using a multidisciplinary approach, it combines anatomical, cellular and physiological studies by preeminent experts. Features important insights into the function of the hypothalamus.