The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940


The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940
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The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940


The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940
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Author : Richard Graham
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 1990-04

The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940 written by Richard Graham and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-04 with History categories.


From the mid-nineteenth century until the 1930s, many Latin American leaders faced a difficult dilemma regarding the idea of race. On the one hand, they aspired to an ever-closer connection to Europe and North America, where, during much of this period, "scientific" thought condemned nonwhite races to an inferior category. Yet, with the heterogeneous racial makeup of their societies clearly before them and a growing sense of national identity impelling consideration of national futures, Latin American leaders hesitated. What to do? Whom to believe? Latin American political and intellectual leaders' sometimes anguished responses to these dilemmas form the subject of The Idea of Race in Latin America. Thomas Skidmore, Aline Helg, and Alan Knight have each contributed chapters that succinctly explore various aspects of the story in Brazil, Argentina, Cuba, and Mexico. While keenly alert to the social and economic differences that distinguish one Latin American society from another, each author has also addressed common issues that Richard Graham ably draws together in a brief introduction. Written in a style that will make it accessible to the undergraduate, this book will appeal as well to the sophisticated scholar.



The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940


The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940
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Author : Thomas E. Skidmore
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

The Idea Of Race In Latin America 1870 1940 written by Thomas E. Skidmore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




Independence In Latin America


Independence In Latin America
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Author : Richard Graham
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2013-05-01

Independence In Latin America written by Richard Graham and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-01 with History categories.


In the course of fifteen momentous years, the Spanish- and the Portuguese-American empires that had endured for three centuries came to an end in the mid-1820s. How did this come about? Not all Latin Americans desired such a change, and the independence wars were civil wars, often cruel and always violent. What social and economic groups lined up on one side or the other? Were there variations from place to place, region to region? Did men and women differ in their experience of war? How did Indians and blacks participate and how did they fare as a result? In the end, who won and who lost? Independence in Latin America is about the reciprocal effect of war and social dislocation. It also demonstrates that the war itself led to national identity and so to the creation of new states. These governments generally acknowledged the novel principle of constitutionalism and popular sovereignty, even when sometimes carving out exceptions to such rules. The notion that society consisted of individuals and was not a body made up of castes, guilds, and other corporate orders had become commonplace by the end of these wars. So international politics and military confrontations are only part of the intriguing story recounted here. For this third edition, Richard Graham has written a new introduction and extensively revised and updated the text. He has also added new illustrations and maps.



Race Mixture In The History Of Latin America


Race Mixture In The History Of Latin America
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Author : Magnus Mörner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Race Mixture In The History Of Latin America written by Magnus Mörner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Social Science categories.




New Approaches To Latin American History


New Approaches To Latin American History
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Author : Richard Graham
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2012-02-15

New Approaches To Latin American History written by Richard Graham and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-15 with History categories.


New Approaches to Latin American History incorporates methods and concepts from the social sciences without abandoning a distinctively historical approach. A collection of original essays by distinguished younger scholars, it proposes original concepts and methods for analyzing crucial problems in Latin American history. Using as examples such subjects as salvery, dictatorship, immigration, and the relationship between land ownership and political power, the contributors show how approaches and techniques from psychology, political science, economics. and sociology can be applied to historical studies. The papers attempt to explain the thematic and substantive importance of the particular problems at hand; describe and evaluate standard approaches to them; propose original hypotheses; suggest methods for testing the hypotheses; or indicate major methodological or conceptual difficulties that have so far hampered such work. Despite their diversity of content, the papers show strong underlying unities. First, they all point to the need for placing institutions and actions in a broad societal context. The authurs present an implicit, cumulative argument against the excessive isolation of historical phenomena. Second, they demonstrate the utility of interdisciplinary research. Third, they issue an implicit call for rigorous comparative analysis. The propositions formulated in these essays can best tested and modified in comparative fashion. Ultimately this book deals with the exposition of a research style: a style based on systematic doubt, an awareness of the need for conceptual rigor, and a willingness to try new methodologies. For this reason it is of interest to historians in every field as well as to students of Latin America.



Afro Latin American Studies


Afro Latin American Studies
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Author : Alejandro de la Fuente
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-04-26

Afro Latin American Studies written by Alejandro de la Fuente and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-26 with History categories.


Examines the full range of humanities and social science scholarship on people of African descent in Latin America.



Blacks And Blackness In Central America


Blacks And Blackness In Central America
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Author : Lowell Gudmundson
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2010-10-18

Blacks And Blackness In Central America written by Lowell Gudmundson and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-18 with Social Science categories.


Many of the earliest Africans to arrive in the Americas came to Central America with Spanish colonists in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and people of African descent constituted the majority of nonindigenous populations in the region long thereafter. Yet in the development of national identities and historical consciousness, Central American nations have often countenanced widespread practices of social, political, and regional exclusion of blacks. The postcolonial development of mestizo or mixed-race ideologies of national identity have systematically downplayed African ancestry and social and political involvement in favor of Spanish and Indian heritage and contributions. In addition, a powerful sense of place and belonging has led many peoples of African descent in Central America to identify themselves as something other than African American, reinforcing the tendency of local and foreign scholars to see Central America as peripheral to the African diaspora in the Americas. The essays in this collection begin to recover the forgotten and downplayed histories of blacks in Central America, demonstrating the centrality of African Americans to the region’s history from the earliest colonial times to the present. They reveal how modern nationalist attempts to define mixed-race majorities as “Indo-Hispanic,” or as anything but African American, clash with the historical record of the first region of the Americas in which African Americans not only gained the right to vote but repeatedly held high office, including the presidency, following independence from Spain in 1821. Contributors. Rina Cáceres Gómez, Lowell Gudmundson, Ronald Harpelle, Juliet Hooker, Catherine Komisaruk, Russell Lohse, Paul Lokken, Mauricio Meléndez Obando, Karl H. Offen, Lara Putnam, Justin Wolfe



Eugenics In The Garden


Eugenics In The Garden
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Author : Fabiola López-Durán
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2018-03-01

Eugenics In The Garden written by Fabiola López-Durán and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-01 with Architecture categories.


As Latin American elites strove to modernize their cities at the turn of the twentieth century, they eagerly adopted the eugenic theory that improvements to the physical environment would lead to improvements in the human race. Based on Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s theory of the “inheritance of acquired characteristics,” this strain of eugenics empowered a utopian project that made race, gender, class, and the built environment the critical instruments of modernity and progress. Through a transnational and interdisciplinary lens, Eugenics in the Garden reveals how eugenics, fueled by a fear of social degeneration in France, spread from the realms of medical science to architecture and urban planning, becoming a critical instrument in the crafting of modernity in the new Latin world. Journeying back and forth between France, Brazil, and Argentina, Fabiola López-Durán uncovers the complicity of physicians and architects on both sides of the Atlantic, who participated in a global strategy of social engineering, legitimized by the authority of science. In doing so, she reveals the ideological trajectory of one of the most celebrated architects of the twentieth century, Le Corbusier, who deployed architecture in what he saw as the perfecting and whitening of man. The first in-depth interrogation of eugenics’ influence on the construction of the modern built environment, Eugenics in the Garden convincingly demonstrates that race was the main tool in the geopolitics of space, and that racism was, and remains, an ideology of progress.



Making Race And Nation


Making Race And Nation
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Author : Anthony W. Marx
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-10-28

Making Race And Nation written by Anthony W. Marx and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-28 with History categories.


Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race.



Slavery And Race Relations In Latin America


Slavery And Race Relations In Latin America
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Slavery And Race Relations In Latin America written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.