The Impact Of Climate On Lyme Disease Incidence In Emerging And Endemic Regions Of The Northeastern United States
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The Impact Of Climate On Lyme Disease Incidence In Emerging And Endemic Regions Of The Northeastern United States
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Author : Sarah Freeman Weiner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Impact Of Climate On Lyme Disease Incidence In Emerging And Endemic Regions Of The Northeastern United States written by Sarah Freeman Weiner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Borrelia burgdorferi categories.
Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) is a tick-borne illness spread through the bite of a blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) that is infected with the bacterial spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. In recent years, there has been a notable increase in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States. Ample research shows that climate can affect the survival and behavior of ticks, which could alter their patterns of contact with humans, potentially influencing the incidence of Lyme disease. Developing a reliable, easily accessible climate index to predict places and times of heightened risk for Lyme disease would be valuable for public health initiatives. In this study, I used the United States Drought Monitor to develop an interannual drought index for the questing periods of nymphal and larval blacklegged ticks. I asked whether this index could be used to predict incidence of Lyme disease in emerging and endemic regions of the northeastern United States at the county level. I compared the strength of generalized additive mixed models built using the drought index to models developed by Burtis et al. (2016) that used the number of hot, dry days (defined as days when average maximum temperature was greater than 25°C and there was no measurable precipitation) to predict interannual variation in Lyme disease incidence. Although my models were similar in strength to those of Burtis et al. (2016), the difference in real explanatory ability of any of the models that included climate variables was negligible compared to a base model that did not include weather variables. These results suggest that climate is not a practical or particularly effective way to predict interannual variation in Lyme disease incidence, and that other factors, such as location, are better predictors.
Under The Weather
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-06-29
Under The Weather written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-29 with Science categories.
Since the dawn of medical science, people have recognized connections between a change in the weather and the appearance of epidemic disease. With today's technology, some hope that it will be possible to build models for predicting the emergence and spread of many infectious diseases based on climate and weather forecasts. However, separating the effects of climate from other effects presents a tremendous scientific challenge. Can we use climate and weather forecasts to predict infectious disease outbreaks? Can the field of public health advance from "surveillance and response" to "prediction and prevention?" And perhaps the most important question of all: Can we predict how global warming will affect the emergence and transmission of infectious disease agents around the world? Under the Weather evaluates our current understanding of the linkages among climate, ecosystems, and infectious disease; it then goes a step further and outlines the research needed to improve our understanding of these linkages. The book also examines the potential for using climate forecasts and ecological observations to help predict infectious disease outbreaks, identifies the necessary components for an epidemic early warning system, and reviews lessons learned from the use of climate forecasts in other realms of human activity.
Global Health Impacts Of Vector Borne Diseases
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-10-21
Global Health Impacts Of Vector Borne Diseases written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-21 with Medical categories.
Pathogens transmitted among humans, animals, or plants by insects and arthropod vectors have been responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout recorded history. Such vector-borne diseases â€" including malaria, dengue, yellow fever, and plague â€" together accounted for more human disease and death in the 17th through early 20th centuries than all other causes combined. Over the past three decades, previously controlled vector-borne diseases have resurged or reemerged in new geographic locations, and several newly identified pathogens and vectors have triggered disease outbreaks in plants and animals, including humans. Domestic and international capabilities to detect, identify, and effectively respond to vector-borne diseases are limited. Few vaccines have been developed against vector-borne pathogens. At the same time, drug resistance has developed in vector-borne pathogens while their vectors are increasingly resistant to insecticide controls. Furthermore, the ranks of scientists trained to conduct research in key fields including medical entomology, vector ecology, and tropical medicine have dwindled, threatening prospects for addressing vector-borne diseases now and in the future. In June 2007, as these circumstances became alarmingly apparent, the Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a workshop to explore the dynamic relationships among host, pathogen(s), vector(s), and ecosystems that characterize vector-borne diseases. Revisiting this topic in September 2014, the Forum organized a workshop to examine trends and patterns in the incidence and prevalence of vector-borne diseases in an increasingly interconnected and ecologically disturbed world, as well as recent developments to meet these dynamic threats. Participants examined the emergence and global movement of vector-borne diseases, research priorities for understanding their biology and ecology, and global preparedness for and progress toward their prevention, control, and mitigation. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Biology Of Ticks Volume 1
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Author : Daniel E. Sonenshine
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-12
Biology Of Ticks Volume 1 written by Daniel E. Sonenshine and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12 with Science categories.
Spanning two volumes, this is the most comprehensive work on tick biology and tick-borne diseases.
Critical Needs And Gaps In Understanding Prevention Amelioration And Resolution Of Lyme And Other Tick Borne Diseases
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-07-01
Critical Needs And Gaps In Understanding Prevention Amelioration And Resolution Of Lyme And Other Tick Borne Diseases written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Medical categories.
A single tick bite can have debilitating consequences. Lyme disease is the most common disease carried by ticks in the United States, and the number of those afflicted is growing steadily. If left untreated, the diseases carried by ticks-known as tick-borne diseases-can cause severe pain, fatigue, neurological problems, and other serious health problems. The Institute of Medicine held a workshop October 11-12, 2010, to examine the state of the science in Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases.
Tick Borne Diseases Of Humans
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Author : Jesse L. Goodman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Tick Borne Diseases Of Humans written by Jesse L. Goodman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Arachnida as carriers of disease categories.
Comprehensive information on the biology, ecology, and clinical aspects of these diseases. Features in-depth profiles of specific diseases, including information on disease history, biology, epidemiology, ecology, transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Impacts Of Climate Change On Human Health In The United States
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Author : US Global Change Research Program
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Impacts Of Climate Change On Human Health In The United States written by US Global Change Research Program and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Science categories.
As global climate change proliferates, so too do the health risks associated with the changing world around us. Called for in the President’s Climate Action Plan and put together by experts from eight different Federal agencies, The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health: A Scientific Assessment is a comprehensive report on these evolving health risks, including: Temperature-related death and illness Air quality deterioration Impacts of extreme events on human health Vector-borne diseases Climate impacts on water-related Illness Food safety, nutrition, and distribution Mental health and well-being This report summarizes scientific data in a concise and accessible fashion for the general public, providing executive summaries, key takeaways, and full-color diagrams and charts. Learn what health risks face you and your family as a result of global climate change and start preparing now with The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health.
Lyme
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Author : Mary Beth Pfeiffer
language : en
Publisher: Island Press
Release Date : 2018-04-17
Lyme written by Mary Beth Pfeiffer and has been published by Island Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Health & Fitness categories.
"Superbly written and researched." --Booklist "Builds a strong case." --Kirkus Lyme disease is spreading rapidly around the globe as ticks move into places they could not survive before. Mary Beth Pfeiffer argues it is the first epidemic to emerge in the era of climate change, infecting millions around the globe. She tells the heart-rending stories of its victims, families whose lives have been destroyed by a single, often unseen, tick bite. Pfeiffer also warns of the emergence of other tick-borne illnesses that make Lyme more difficult to treat and pose their own grave risks. Lyme is an impeccably researched account of an enigmatic disease, making a powerful case for action to fight ticks, heal patients, and recognize humanity's role in a modern scourge.
Global Climate Change Impacts In The United States
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Author : U.S. Global Change Research Program
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-08-24
Global Climate Change Impacts In The United States written by U.S. Global Change Research Program and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers.
Inpatient Dermatology
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Author : Misha Rosenbach
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-03
Inpatient Dermatology written by Misha Rosenbach and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-03 with Medical categories.
Inpatient Dermatology is a concise and portable resource that synthesizes the most essential material to help physicians with recognition, differential diagnosis, work-up, and treatment of dermatologic issues in the hospitalized patient. Complete with hundreds of clinical and pathologic images, this volume is both an inpatient dermatology atlas and a practical guide to day-one, initial work-up, and management plan for common and rare skin diseases that occur in the inpatient setting. Each chapter is a bulleted, easy-to-read reference that focuses on one specific inpatient dermatologic condition, with carefully curated clinical photographs and corresponding histopathologic images to aid readers in developing clinical-pathologic correlation for the dermatologic diseases encountered in the hospital. Before each subsection the editors share diagnostic pearls, explaining their approach to these challenging conditions. This book is structured to be useful to physicians, residents, and medical students. It spans dermatology, emergency medicine, internal medicine, infectious disease, and rheumatology. Inpatient Dermatology is the go-to guide for hospital-based skin diseases, making even the most complex inpatient dermatologic issues approachable and understandable for any clinician.