The Impact Of Hydrogeological Events On Firms

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The Impact Of Hydrogeological Events On Firms

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Author : Stefano Clò
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

The Impact Of Hydrogeological Events On Firms written by Stefano Clò and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.

Climate-related disasters, among which floods are the most frequent type of events, are responsible for casualties and economic losses worldwide. Apart from direct costs, which are mainly derived from the destruction of physical capital, their effects on economies are less well understood. Using a novel dataset of natural disasters affecting Italy from 2010 onward, we study the impact of floods and landslides on firms' activity in a country prone to hydrogeological risk. Our results show that natural disasters affect both the survival probability and performance of survivor firms, especially smaller firms. The impact on firm performance is heterogeneous across sectors, with a markedly negative effect mainly on services and construction. Significant heterogeneity is also observed from a geographical perspective, with a greater impact on rural areas.

Extreme Hydrological Events New Concepts For Security

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Author : O.F. Vasiliev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-06-17

Extreme Hydrological Events New Concepts For Security written by O.F. Vasiliev and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book addresses the development of advanced methods for the prediction, the estimation of occurrence probabilities and the risk related to extreme hydrological events. It also discusses the reduction of the vulnerability of social, economic, and engineering systems to extreme hydrologic events and the decrease of their effects on such systems.

Extreme Hydrology And Climate Variability

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Author : Assefa M. Melesse
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-07-03

Extreme Hydrology And Climate Variability written by Assefa M. Melesse and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-03 with Science categories.

Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability: Monitoring, Modelling, Adaptation and Mitigation is a compilation of contributions by experts from around the world who discuss extreme hydrology topics, from monitoring, to modeling and management. With extreme climatic and hydrologic events becoming so frequent, this book is a critical source, adding knowledge to the science of extreme hydrology. Topics covered include hydrometeorology monitoring, climate variability and trends, hydrological variability and trends, landscape dynamics, droughts, flood processes, and extreme events management, adaptation and mitigation. Each of the book's chapters provide background and theoretical foundations followed by approaches used and results of the applied studies. This book will be highly used by water resource managers and extreme event researchers who are interested in understanding the processes and teleconnectivity of large-scale climate dynamics and extreme events, predictability, simulation and intervention measures. Presents datasets used and methods followed to support the findings included, allowing readers to follow these steps in their own research Provides variable methodological approaches, thus giving the reader multiple hydrological modeling information to use in their work Includes a variety of case studies, thus making the context of the book relatable to everyday working situations for those studying extreme hydrology Discusses extreme event management, including adaption and mitigation

Risk Reliability Uncertainty And Robustness Of Water Resource Systems

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Author : Janos J. Bogardi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-01-28

Risk Reliability Uncertainty And Robustness Of Water Resource Systems written by Janos J. Bogardi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-28 with Science categories.

35 leading multi-disciplinary scientists with international reputations provide reviews of topical areas of research on uncertainty and reliability related aspects of water resource systems. The volume will be valuable for graduate students, scientists, consultants, administrators, and practising hydrologists and water managers.

The Level Playing Field

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Author : David P. Rogers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

The Level Playing Field written by David P. Rogers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.

Efforts to improve weather and climate services involve both public and private actors in the meteorological value chain governed by two determinants, to protect society from the impact of extreme meteorological and hydrological events and to increase economic activity in range of weather sensitive sectors. As well as the public tasks of the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) such as public safety, some governments increasingly expect their agencies to provide a return on capital employed by competing for commercial services with the private sector. While this has largely been an issue in developed economies, governments in many low- and middle-income countries are considering similar approaches without necessarily understanding the impact on their nascent meteorological services markets. This poses many risks, the biggest of which are the disruption and distortion of the market through anticompetitive practices that can stymie its growth and reduce benefits to the economy, and an overemphasis on commercial activities that can detract from the public tasks of the NMHS mandate. Therefore, creating a level playing field on which both public and private actors can operate and compete is critical. This technical note highlights some of the benefits of competition to both the private and public sectors and provides recommendations on what policy and structural reforms are needed to develop the business of weather, water, and climate services.

Hydrological Socioeconomic And Ecological Impacts Of The North Atlantic Oscillation In The Mediterranean Region

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Author : Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-17

Hydrological Socioeconomic And Ecological Impacts Of The North Atlantic Oscillation In The Mediterranean Region written by Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-17 with Science categories.

The Mediterranean basin represents one of the most important “hot spots” of climate change in the world, with recent trends towards a hotter and drier climate being related to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns. Such changes can have significant impacts in the climate of this region but also on the natural environment and several socioeconomic activities. Among these patterns, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is one of the main forcing factors in the region with impact on extreme events such as droughts, severe precipitations or heat and cold waves, the availability of water resources, the ecological dynamics, the quality and quantity of crops, the migration and welfare of animal populations, the fisheries dynamics, the triggering of landslides and the air pollution and human health, among others. The aim of Hydrological, Socioeconomic and Ecological Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region, is to serve as an updated reference text that covers the wide range of evidences on the NAO impacts in the Mediterranean regions and from a multidisciplinary perspective. This volume constitutes a unique document to present the state of the art of the numerous studies undertaken on the hydrological, socioeconomic and ecological impact of the NAO, collecting the expertise of researchers from several complementary earth science fields (geography, hydrology, remote-sensing, climatology, agriculture, energy), but that have been lacking a common ground.

Impact Of Human Activity On Groundwater Dynamics

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Author : Hans Gehrels
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Impact Of Human Activity On Groundwater Dynamics written by Hans Gehrels and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Groundwater flow categories.

Impacts Of Global Change On The Hydrological Cycle In West And Northwest Africa

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Author : Peter Speth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-12

Impacts Of Global Change On The Hydrological Cycle In West And Northwest Africa written by Peter Speth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-12 with Science categories.

Africa is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. In particular shortage of fresh water is expected to be the dominant water problem for West and Northwest Africa of the 21th century. In order to solve present and projected future problems concerning fresh water supply, a highly interdisciplinary approach is used in the book. Strategies are offered for a sustainable and future-oriented water management. Based on different scenarios, a range of management options is suggested with the aid of Information Systems and Spatial Decision Support Systems for two river catchments in Northwest and West Africa: the wadi Drâa in south-eastern Morocco and the Ouémé basin in Benin. The selected catchments are representative in the sense: "what can be learnt from these catchments for other similar catchments?

Recent Advances In The Modeling Of Hydrologic Systems

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Author : D.S Bowles
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Recent Advances In The Modeling Of Hydrologic Systems written by D.S Bowles and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

Modeling of the rainfall-runoff process is of both scientific and practical significance. Many of the currently used mathematical models of hydrologic systems were developed a genera tion ago. Much of the effort since then has focused on refining these models rather than on developing new models based on improved scientific understanding. In the past few years, however, a renewed effort has been made to improve both our fundamental understanding of hydrologic processes and to exploit technological advances in computing and remote sensing. It is against this background that the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems was organized. The idea for holding a NATO ASI on this topic grew out of an informal discussion between one of the co-directors and Professor Francisco Nunes-Correia at a previous NATO ASI held at Tucson, Arizona in 1985. The Special Program Panel on Global Transport Mechanisms in the Geo-Sciences of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division agreed to sponsor the ASI and an organizing committee was formed. The committee comprised the co directors, Professor David S. Bowles (U.S.A.) and Professor P. Enda O'Connell (U.K.), and Professor Francisco Nunes-Correia (Portugal), Dr. Donn G. DeCoursey (U.S.A.), and Professor Ezio Todini (Italy).

Advances In Geosciences

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Author : Namsik Park
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010-05-06

Advances In Geosciences written by Namsik Park and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-06 with categories.

This invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. The information is vital to the understanding of the effects of climate change, extreme weathers on the most populated regions and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides, these volumes also highlight original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are doing cutting edge study in atmospheric physics, hydrological science and water resource, ocean science and coastal study, planetary exploration and solar system science, seismology, tsunamis, upper atmospheric physics and space science. Sample Chapter(s) Chapter 1: Raingauge-Based Rainfall Nowcasting with Artificial Neural Network (208k)