The Impact Of International Trade With Newly Industrialised Countries On The Wages And Employment Of Low Skilled And High Skilled Workers In The European Union
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The Impact Of International Trade With Newly Industrialised Countries On The Wages And Employment Of Low Skilled And High Skilled Workers In The European Union
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Author : Michel Dumont
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Impact Of International Trade With Newly Industrialised Countries On The Wages And Employment Of Low Skilled And High Skilled Workers In The European Union written by Michel Dumont and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
The Impact Of International Trade With Newly Industrialised Countries On The Wages And Employment Of Low Skilled And High Skilled Workers In The European Union
DOWNLOAD
Author : Michel Dumont
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Impact Of International Trade With Newly Industrialised Countries On The Wages And Employment Of Low Skilled And High Skilled Workers In The European Union written by Michel Dumont and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
International Trade And The Position Of European Low Skilled Labour
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Author : Marion Jansen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
International Trade And The Position Of European Low Skilled Labour written by Marion Jansen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Foreign trade and employment categories.
Globalisation And The Labour Market
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Author : Robert Anderton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-03-01
Globalisation And The Labour Market written by Robert Anderton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Incorporating new empirical data and using a wide variety of methods such as econometrics, general equilibrium and case studies, this detailed volume provides a thorough investigation into the causes of the deterioration in the relative economic fortunes of less-skilled workers across various countries, with a focus on the role of globalization. It reveals how in the past thirty years, the decline in the wages and employment of less-skilled workers relative to skilled workers in Europe and North America has coincided with an acceleration in 'globalization'. The latter's rapid pace is indicated by the strong growth in both world trade and foreign direct investment which, in turn, have been stimulated by various factors such as reductions in trade barriers a drastic decline in the costs of communication and transportation and the internationalization of production. Although it is now widely held that the main cause of this rise in inequality seems to be a shift in demand towards higher skilled workers, this book aims to shed light on whether it is trade or technology that is primarily responsible for this demand shift. Importantly, the studies in this book describe how globalisation and technological change are interacting rather than separate forces. Topical and timely, this significant book will be a valuable read for academic researchers, analysts and professional economists in the policy making community.
Investing In Skills For Inclusive Trade
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Author : Marc Bacchetta
language : en
Publisher: World Trade Organization
Release Date : 2017
Investing In Skills For Inclusive Trade written by Marc Bacchetta and has been published by World Trade Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Business & Economics categories.
In recent decades, the global economy has experienced a profound transformation due to trade integration and technological progress as well as important political changes. This transformation has been accompanied by significant positive effects at the global level, as increased trade integration has helped to raise incomes in advanced and developing economies, lifting millions out of poverty. At the same time, it has translated into changes experienced by individuals, companies and communities. While overall, better job opportunities are on the rise, workers who are forced to leave their existing jobs may find it difficult to share in these improvements. Policies aimed at facilitating adjustment can reduce the number of those left behind by trade or technology, while at the same time raising the net gains from these developments, improving overall efficiency and boosting incomes. Given the role of skills in productivity and in trade performance as well as in access to employment and wage distribution, a strong emphasis on skills development is vital for both firms and workers. This publication argues that in the current fast-changing context of globalization, where technology and trade relations evolve rapidly, the responsiveness of skills supply to demand plays a central role not only from an efficiency perspective, but also from a distributional perspective. Featuring results from the ILO's Skills for Trade and Economic Diversification (STED) programme, this report shows that appropriate skills development policies are key to helping firms participate in trade, and also to helping workers find good jobs.
Trade And Employment
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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Trade And Employment written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Commerce categories.
"The substantial literature investigating the links between trade, trade policy, and labor market outcomes-both returns to labor and employment-has generated a number of stylized facts, but many open questions remain. This paper surveys the subset of the literature focusing on trade policy and integration into the world economy. Although in the longer run trade opportunities can have a major impact in creating more productive and higher paying jobs, this literature tends to take employment as given. A common finding is that much of the shorter run impacts of trade and reforms involve reallocation of labor or wage impacts within sectors. This reflects a pattern of expansion of more productive firms-especially export-oriented or suppliers to exporters-and contraction and adjustment of less productive enterprises in sectors that become subject to greater import competition. Wage responses to trade and trade reforms are generally greater than employment impacts, but trade can only explain a small fraction of the general increase in wage inequality observed in both industrial and developing countries in recent decades. A feature of the literature survey is that the focus is almost exclusively on industries producing goods. Given the importance of service industries as a source of employment and determinants of competitiveness, the paper argues that one priority area for future research is to study the employment effects of services trade and investment reforms. "--World Bank web site.
Policy Priorities For International Trade And Jobs
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-05-23
Policy Priorities For International Trade And Jobs written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-23 with categories.
Launched and co-ordinated by the OECD, the International Collaborative Initiative on Trade and Employment (ICITE) is a two-year old joint undertaking of ten international organisations. This book brings together some of the results of ICITE's research.
Trade And Employment
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Author : Marion Jansen
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organisation
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Trade And Employment written by Marion Jansen and has been published by International Labour Organisation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Trade And Employment
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Author : Marion Jansen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Trade And Employment written by Marion Jansen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Foreign trade and employment categories.
Exports To Jobs
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Author : Erhan Artuc
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-02-25
Exports To Jobs written by Erhan Artuc and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
South Asia has grown rapidly with significant reductions in poverty, but it has not been able to match the fast-growing working age population, leading to lingering concerns about jobless growth and poor job quality. Could export growth in South Asia result in better labor market outcomes? The answer is yes, according to our study, which rigorously estimates—using a new methodology—the potential impact from higher South Asian exports per worker on wages and employment over a 10-year period. Our study shows the positive side of trade. It finds that increasing exports per worker would result in higher wages—mainly for better-off groups, like more educated workers, males, and more-experienced workers—although less-skilled workers would see the largest reduction in informality. How can the benefits be spread more widely? Our study suggests that scaling up exports in labor-intensive industries could significantly lower informality for groups like rural and less-educated workers in the region. Also, increasing skills, and participation of women and young workers in the labor force could make an even bigger dent in informal employment. The region could achieve these gains by: (i) boosting and connecting exports to people (e.g., removing trade barriers and investment in infrastructure); (ii) eliminating distortions in production (e.g., by more efficient allocation of inputs); and (iii) protecting workers (e.g., by investing in education and skills).