The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences
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The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences
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Author : Klaus W. Deininger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002
The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences written by Klaus W. Deininger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Agriculture categories.
Even though it is widely recognized that giving farmers more secure land rights may increase agricultural investment, scholars contend that, in the case of China, such a policy might undermine the function of land as a social safety net and, as a consequence, not be sustainable or command broad support. Data from three provinces, one of which had adopted a policy to increase security of tenure in advance of the others, suggest that greater tenure security, especially if combined with transferability of land, had a positive impact on agricultural investment and, within the time frame considered, led neither to an increase in inequality of land distribution nor a reduction in households' ability to cope with exogenous shocks. Household support for more secure property rights is increased by their access to other insurance mechanisms, suggesting some role of land as a safety net. At the same time, past exposure to this type of land right has a much larger impact quantitatively, suggesting that a large part of the resistance to changed property rights arrangements disappears as household familiarity with such rights increases.
The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences
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Author : Deininger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences written by Deininger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences
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Author : Klaus Deininger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Impact Of Property Rights On Households Investment Risk Coping And Policy Preferences written by Klaus Deininger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Even though it is widely recognized that giving farmers more secure land rights may increase agricultural investment, scholars contend that, in the case of China, such a policy might undermine the function of land as a social safety net and, as a consequence, not be sustainable or command broad support. Data from three provinces, one of which had adopted a policy to increase security of tenure in advance of the others, suggest that greater tenure security, especially if combined with transferability of land, had a positive impact on agricultural investment and, within the time frame considered, led neither to an increase in inequality of land distribution nor a reduction in households' ability to cope with exogenous shocks. Household support for more secure property rights is increased by their access to other insurance mechanisms, suggesting some role of land as a safety net. At the same time, past exposure to this type of land right has a much larger impact quantitatively, suggesting that a large part of the resistance to changed property rights arrangements disappears as household familiarity with such rights increases.This paper - a product of Rural Development, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the impact of land market policy.
Migrant Opportunity And The Educational Attainment Of Youth In Rural China
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Author : Alan de Brauw
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012
Migrant Opportunity And The Educational Attainment Of Youth In Rural China written by Alan de Brauw and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
This paper investigates how reductions of barriers to migration affect the decision of middle school graduates to attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in the timing of national identity card distribution, which made it easier for rural migrants to register as temporary residents in urban destinations. The analysis first shows that timing of identification card distribution is unrelated to local rainfall shocks affecting migration decisions, and that timing is not related to proxies reflecting time-varying changes in village policy or administrative capacity. The findings show a robust negative relationship between migrant opportunity and high school enrollment. The mechanisms behind the negative relationship are suggested by observed increases in subsequent local and migrant non-agricultural employment of high school age young adults as the size of the current village migrant network increases.
Small And Medium Size Enterprise Financing In Eastern Europe
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Author : Leora Klapper
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002
Small And Medium Size Enterprise Financing In Eastern Europe written by Leora Klapper and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with New business enterprises categories.
There is currently a large interest in understanding firms' access to finance, particularly in the financing of small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). But the financing patterns of SMEs across countries is not well understood. For example, little is known about the relative importance of equity, debt, and inter-firm financing for SMEs across countries. The authors use the Amadeus database, which includes financial information on over 97,000 private and publicly traded firms in 15 Eastern and Central European countries. The Amadeus database allows the authors the opportunity to provide a new analysis of the general financing patterns of private firms across a large sample of Eastern European countries. The summary statistics show that the size of the SME sector (as measured by the percentage of total employment) in Eastern European countries is smaller than in most developed economies. Although the authors find in almost every country in the sample a large number of SMEs as a percentage of total firms, the SMEs in Eastern Europe are generally small and hire few employees. However, SMEs seem to constitute the most dynamic sector of the Eastern European economies, relative to large firms. In general, the SME sector comprises relatively younger, more highly leveraged, and more profitable and faster growing firms. This suggests that a new type of firm is emerging in transition economies that is more market- and profit-oriented. But at the same time, these firms appear to have financial constraints that impede their access to long-term financing and ability to grow.
Recurrent Expenditure Requirements Of Capital Projects Estimation For Budget Purposes
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Author : Ronald Hood
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002
Recurrent Expenditure Requirements Of Capital Projects Estimation For Budget Purposes written by Ronald Hood and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Budget categories.
This paper examines the issue of estimating recurrent costs associated with capital projects in the investment budget. It is intended to help overcome budget planning problems which give rise to the chronic under-funding of maintenance and operating costs typical in some developing economies. The objective is to provide guidance in the preparation of budget submissions so that information on the future recurrent cost implications of today's capital spending is quantified in a way that supports the authorities in making project selection and budget decisions. The paper is in three parts. The first part outlines some concepts and definitions involved in measuring recurrent costs. The second part provides stylized examples of individual projects. And the third part presents some rough empirical guidance drawn from a sample of actual investment projects.
After The Big Bang
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Author : Karla Ruth Hoff
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002
After The Big Bang written by Karla Ruth Hoff and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Economics categories.
With the collapse of comm ...
An Essay On Economic Reforms And Social Change In China
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Author : Assar Lindbeck
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
An Essay On Economic Reforms And Social Change In China written by Assar Lindbeck and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Agriculture categories.
Abstract: The author applies a systems-oriented "holistic" approach to China's radical economic reforms during the past quarter of a century. He characterizes China's economic reforms in terms of a multidimensional classification of economic systems. When looking at the economic consequences of China's change of economic system, he deals with both the impressive growth performance and its economic costs. The author also studies the consequences of the economic reforms for the previous social arrangements in the country, which were tied to individual work units-agriculture communes, collective firms, and state-owned enterprises. He continues with the social development during the reform period, reflecting a complex mix of social advances, mainly in terms of poverty reduction, and regresses for large population groups in terms of income security and human services, such as education and, in particular, health care. Next, the author discusses China's future policy options in the social field, whereby he draws heavily on relevant experiences in industrial countries over the years. The future options are classified into three broad categories: policies influencing the level and distribution of factor income, income transfers including social insurance, and the provision of human services.
Missed Opportunities
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
Missed Opportunities written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
This study examines NACA's organization in the light of Alfred D. Chandler's Strategy and Structure. It analyzes the agency's administration. NACA's strategy of maximizing existing technology and its committee's structure were the key elements in its failure to develop jet propulsion in the early 1940s. We will focus first on NACA and its organization. The second chapter will describe jet propulsion, particularly the acquisition of a Whittle engine from England and General Arnold 's role in keeping NACA out of the development of the Whittle engine in the United States. The third chapter will concentrate on the reasons that combined and led to the difficulties of NACA in the mid-forties and the 1950s. That chapter will look at the rise of the aviation industry, the criticism it expressed against NACA, and finally NACA's strategy as one of the causes of failure.
China S Accession To The World Trade Organization
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
China S Accession To The World Trade Organization written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.