The Impact Of Regulations On Agro Food Trade The Technical Barriers To Trade Tbt And Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures Sps Agreements
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The Impact Of Regulations On Agro Food Trade The Technical Barriers To Trade Tbt And Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures Sps Agreements
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2003-12-22
The Impact Of Regulations On Agro Food Trade The Technical Barriers To Trade Tbt And Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures Sps Agreements written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-22 with categories.
This report examines pertinent issues at the interface between domestic policy objectives, technical regulations and agricultural trade. It also discusses approaches to measuring the trade impacts of food safety and other technical measures.
Handbook Of Deep Trade Agreements
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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-09-23
Handbook Of Deep Trade Agreements written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Political Science categories.
Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
Nontariff Measures And International Trade
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Author : John Christopher Beghin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2016-11-28
Nontariff Measures And International Trade written by John Christopher Beghin and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Nontariff Measures and International Trade includes 20 chapters authored by John Beghin and co-authors over the last 20 years on the economics of quality-standard like nontariff measures in the context of international trade. This book provides a coherent and comprehensive treatment of these nontariff measures, from their measurement to their effects on trade and welfare. In Part I, the authors use different perspectives to make the case that, unlike tariffs, quality-standard like nontariff measures are complex to measure and analyze and do not easily lead to general policy prescriptions. Then, Part II contains contributions on measurements of welfare and trade effects of nontariff measures, accounting for potential market imperfections. Part III presents chapters on the potential protectionism of nontariff measures when they are used to favor some economic agents over society. The last part presents cases studies of nontariff measures in different industries, markets, and countries.
Issues In Agricultural Trade Policy Proceedings Of The 2014 Oecd Global Forum On Agriculture
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-05-05
Issues In Agricultural Trade Policy Proceedings Of The 2014 Oecd Global Forum On Agriculture written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-05 with categories.
This book brings together a collection of papers prepared for the Global Forum on Agriculture that took place at the OECD in December 2014.
Incorporating Science Economics And Sociology In Developing Sanitary And Phytosanitary Standards In International Trade
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-05-31
Incorporating Science Economics And Sociology In Developing Sanitary And Phytosanitary Standards In International Trade written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-31 with Medical categories.
The rapid expansion of international trade has brought to the fore issues of conflicting national regulations in the area of plant, animal, and human health. These problems include the concern that regulations designed to protect health can also be used for protection of domestic producers against international competition. At a time when progressive tariff reform has opened up markets and facilitated trade, in part responding to consumer demands for access to a wide choice of products and services at reasonable prices, closer scrutiny of regulatory measures has become increasingly important. At the same time, there are clear differences among countries and cultures as to the types of risk citizens are willing to accept. The activities of this conference were based on the premise that risk analyses (i.e., risk assessment, management, and communication) are not exclusively the domain of the biological and natural sciences; the social sciences play a prominent role in describing how people in different contexts perceive and respond to risks. Any effort to manage sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) issues in international trade must integrate all the sciences to develop practices for risk assessment, management, and communication that recognize international diversity in culture, experience, and institutions. Uniform international standards can help, but no such norms are likely to be acceptable to all countries. Political and administrative structures also differ, causing differences in approaches and outcomes even when basic aims are compatible. Clearly there is considerable room for confusion and mistrust. The issue is how to balance the individual regulatory needs and approaches of countries with the goal of promoting freer trade. This issue arises not only for SPS standards but also in regard to regulations that affect other areas such as environmental quality, working conditions, and the exercise of intellectual property rights. This conference focused on these issues in the specific area of SPS measures. This area includes provisions to protect plant and animal health and life and, more generally, the environment, and regulations that protect humans from foodborne risks. The Society for Risk Analysis defines a risk as the potential for realization of unwanted, adverse consequences to human life, health, property, or the environment; estimation of risk is usually based on the expected value of the conditional probability of the event occurring times the consequence of the event given that it has occurred. The task of this conference and of this report was to elucidate the place of science, culture, politics, and economics in the design and implementation of SPS measures and in their international management. The goal was to explore the critical roles and the limitations of the biological and natural sciences and the social sciences, such as economics, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and political science in the management of SPS issues and in judging whether particular SPS measures create unacceptable barriers to international trade. The conference's objective also was to consider the elements that would compose a multidisciplinary analytical framework for SPS decision making and needs for future research.
Oecd Insights International Trade Free Fair And Open
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Author : Love Patrick
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2009-05-19
Oecd Insights International Trade Free Fair And Open written by Love Patrick and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-19 with categories.
Argues that prosperity has rarely, if ever, been achieved or sustained without trade. Trade alone, however, is not enough; policies targeting employment, education, health and other issues are also needed to promote well-being and tackle the challenges of a globalised economy.
African Coalitions And Global Economic Governance
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Author : Michael Byron Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-09
African Coalitions And Global Economic Governance written by Michael Byron Nelson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the strategic implications of fragmented global governance by institutions for African states and their coalitions.
Oecd Factbook 2005 Economic Environmental And Social Statistics
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-03-15
Oecd Factbook 2005 Economic Environmental And Social Statistics written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-15 with categories.
OECD Factbook 2005 is the first edition of a comprehensive and dynamic new statistical annual from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover the full range of topics covered by the OECD.
Regional Trade Agreements And The Multilateral Trading System
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Author : Rohini Acharya
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-22
Regional Trade Agreements And The Multilateral Trading System written by Rohini Acharya and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores bilateral and regional trade agreements, and examines how they are changing international trade rules. It offers an important contribution to the current debate on the role of the WTO in regulating international trade and how WTO rules relate to new rules being developed by regional trade agreements.
Agricultural Trade Liberalization
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Author : Marcos Sawaya Jank
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2004
Agricultural Trade Liberalization written by Marcos Sawaya Jank and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Agriculture and state categories.
"Agricultural Trade Liberalization investigates key issues in the Western Hemisphere, including potential scenarios for liberalization at the regional and multilateral levels, the effects of U.S. and European Union agricultural policies on trade, and the outcomes that a Free Trade Area of the Americas and a European Union-Mercosur trade agreement might have on agricultural trade flows. The book also examines the impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures and biotechnology on agricultural trade, integration of sugar and dairy markets in the Americas, and a comparison of agri-food industries in the United States and Brazil. Finally, the book provides and overview of agricultural liberalization in the U.S.-Central American Free Trade Agreement and suggests a food security typology to be utilized by the World Trade Organization."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved