The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Download The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Douglas V. Johnson II
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1994
The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making written by Douglas V. Johnson II and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
The author considers history and current research on the media, public opinion, and communications technology to provide both a view of the present and some suggestions for the future. He examines current claims that CNN-like mass appeal television broadcasting can dictate the march to war, and provides counter evidence that calls the direct connection of the media and policy decision making into question. The author seeks to identify the roles of the principal players and considers the effect of the growing capabilities of the public to be led by the media in national security policy issues. He raises additional questions that suggest considerable further research is required into this very important relationship. Media, First Amendment, National security, Public opinion, Media-public opinion interaction, Information age.
The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Douglas V. Johnson II
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994-10-07
The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making written by Douglas V. Johnson II and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-07 with categories.
This project was undertaken to produce a strategic level study which would lay the foundation for deeper examination of specific issues relating to the impact of the media on national security policy decision making. It is not intended to provide answers, although some emerge. The opening quotation from one of America's most notorious news figures will stimulate argument, for it is equally preposterous and accurate; suggests abuse of the First Amendment protection of free speech, yet lies within the heart and soul of republican government. Insofar as Hearst claims for the media the power to make war, it impinges upon national security. Some areas of suggested research will require the passage of several years as American society and its political processes adapt to the exploding potential of the Information Age; the study asks if the growth of communications technology could inaugurate the advent of true democracy. This study employs a relatively narrow definition of national security issues as only those which are concerned with national survival and preservation of our way of life. The problem with a broader definition is that national prestige or image often become confused with national interests. Such a definition is too inclusive to be useful. The media affects us as individuals and as a collective body. The collective body expresses itself as "public opinion" and has been extensively studied and measured. The effects on individuals are not as easy to determine without extensive research, which has not been undertaken. The measurability and control of media influence is highly situational. The most prominent examiner of the media public opinion interaction, Professor Benjamin I. Page, concludes that much more study is required to understand fully this interaction; likewise, the conclusions herein are couched in tentative terms.2 The issue of influence on the National Command Authorities (NCA) concerning questions of national security may be addressed in part by recourse to the process of American government. In this process, the media "informs" the people who then "speak" to their elected representatives in a wide variety of ways including letters, telephone calls, FAXes, and political action groups. The Congress then "speaks" to the president, who in turn may speak to the people through the media. In matters of foreign affairs, media, people, and the Congress expect the president to lead. If the administration is unsure of its own goals or if it finds it is at odds with the mood of the people, it will be like the "double minded" man who is "like a wave of the sea, driven with the wind and tossed," in this case by the winds of the news.
The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Douglas V. Johnson II
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-01-27
The Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making written by Douglas V. Johnson II and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-27 with Political Science categories.
There are only a few certainties about the news. The first is that there is likely to be more of it available to more of us. Another certainty is that major news media are still going to be driven by the profit motive; consequently, whatever sells they will purvey. Since its inception as a mass phenomenon, what sells is spectacular, titillating, eye catching, or sensational; truth, accuracy or context can become secondary.6 Considering the impact of the Information Age, Americans may be facing a new phenomenon in the news arena? interactive news tailored to individual interest. This may allow the truly interested "reader/viewer" the opportunity to get beyond headlines and into the "facts" at a depth and breadth hitherto unknown. Of course we must realize that while this opportunity will be generally available, participation is unlikely to be much above current levels of "active" public interest. The cold fact is that reading and thinking about the news takes time and that is what most people are unwilling to give up for something that may not affect them directly.7 Interactive news is also likely to generate more discrete interest levels or focus. Currently, several major newspapers are shifting their overseas coverage to directly accommodate their readership. Marketing areas heavy with Hispanic readers are closing European offices in favor of South and Central American locations.8 Another aspect of the Information Age that could have an impact on policy is the possibility of enhanced public responsiveness to events. As the FAX and E-mail become increasingly available, the power of public opinion may be enhanced. "On Air," real-time polling is already in place on major television networks. These two avenues of public expression may well serve two different groups of citizens. The first group is the computer-literate, foreign policy aware. The second group is synonymous with the television viewing public, not necessarily synonymous with those informed of and active in foreign affairs.Those people with access to FAX and E-mail are increasing dramatically, but their identity and involvement in public affairs is yet to be defined. It is already possible and acceptable to FAX or E-mail one's opinion to the White House directly, but who are the people who do? What impact a surge of FAX traffic will have is probably going to be governed by the same factors that govern the impact of public opinion now. If an election is imminent, public reactions will likely be voiced more frequently and are likely to be followed more closely; if the domestic situation is threatening, likewise. If a genuine national security interest is threatened, president and public are likely to draw together if the White House leads; if the administration is weak or unpopular, the impact of a flood of public expression may have unforeseen consequences.
Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Douglas V. Johnson II
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Impact Of The Media On National Security Policy Decision Making written by Douglas V. Johnson II and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Media And National Security
DOWNLOAD
Author : Rhea Abraham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-10-15
Media And National Security written by Rhea Abraham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-15 with Political Science categories.
The concept of National Security in the 21st century has expanded beyond our traditional dimensions of security as purely national defence by a state and its military, to policies that accommodate security from the perspective of state and its people. In this context, the powerful tool of media, colossal and integrated, has become an inseparable tool for information dissemination and a continuum in policy intervention for states to secure their integrity and sovereignty. Also, for a democracy like India with a diverse society, its multilingual media becomes an available and active platform for deliberation of actions and rationale to develop opinions and decisions that serves the purpose of independent and palpable citizens involved in the broader decision making. Thus, moving beyond the textbook definition of media to educate and inform, the book focuses on the Indian media in particular as influential and imperative in the current scenario and its role in fighting the psychological war alongside the state and its forces, and against contemporary national security threats such as terrorism. It tries to understand the Indian media in its varied theoretical forms and the projection of its power to the people who employ it and those who synchronize its events. The book also tries to understand the intermingling of conflict and the Indian media, while indulging in newer concepts such as peace journalism and strategic education. However; the role of the Indian media continues to be under question due to its nascent pragmatic endeavours, and thereby needs to be defined categorically and holistically in the Indian domain. This exercise aims to centre the Indian media on its role as an eminent player and collaborator of policies on security and at the same time futuristically assess the extension of its perceived role in the larger dimensions of India's national security.
Impact Of Public Perception On Us National Policy
DOWNLOAD
Author : Theresa Bly
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-09-01
Impact Of Public Perception On Us National Policy written by Theresa Bly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-01 with Mass media and public opinion categories.
The Amen can public relies on the mass media to keep them apprised of important events and developments at home and abroad, Often, media stories are the only source of information the public has on a subject, and thus are the basis of opinions and views on issues and world events, Through story selection and reporting practices the media has great influence over public opinion, which in turn drives government policy in some areas, This thesis will explore the effects of media influence on government decision making through changes in public opinion using the US intervention in Somalia as a case study, A review of newspaper articles and opinion polls covering the life of the mission will provide the data for analysis of this phenomenon It is vital that the military understand how media methods drive public opinion so that these methods can be used to a strategic advantage so that the US national policy is not adversely affected by isolated trigger incidents, such as the Blackhawk Down incident of 03 October 1993, The impact of such events can be minimized by using these media methods to properly prepare the public for eventual mission outcomes in advance,
Making Strategy
DOWNLOAD
Author : Dennis M. Drew
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-04
Making Strategy written by Dennis M. Drew and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04 with National security categories.
National secuirty strategy is a vast subject involving a daunting array of interrelated subelements woven in intricate, sometimes vague, and ever-changing patterns. Its processes are often irregular and confusing and are always based on difficult decisions laden with serious risks. In short, it is a subject understood by few and confusing to most. It is, at the same time, a subject of overwhelming importance to the fate of the United States and civilization itself. Col. Dennis M. Drew and Dr. Donald M. Snow have done a considerable service by drawing together many of the diverse threads of national security strategy into a coherent whole. They consider political and military strategy elements as part of a larger decisionmaking process influenced by economic, technological, cultural, and historical factors. I know of no other recent volume that addresses the entire national security milieu in such a logical manner and yet also manages to address current concerns so thoroughly. It is equally remarkable that they have addressed so many contentious problems in such an evenhanded manner. Although the title suggests that this is an introductory volume - and it is - I am convinced that experienced practitioners in the field of national security strategy would benefit greatly from a close examination of this excellent book. Sidney J. Wise Colonel, United States Air Force Commander, Center for Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education
The Role Of The National Security And Defense Council Of Ukraine In Political Decision Making Process
DOWNLOAD
Author : Oleksiy Syvak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-03-01
The Role Of The National Security And Defense Council Of Ukraine In Political Decision Making Process written by Oleksiy Syvak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-01 with categories.
The thesis examines the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC) and its role in the political decision-making process. The paper analyzes the influence of the NSDC on political process in the Ukraine during the 8 years it has been in existence, all post-Soviet years. In particular, the thesis analyzes the influence of the NSDC and of its Secretaries on the Ukrainian Government. The paper also examines the experiences of leading East- European countries and the United States in resolving issues of national security policy and how these experiences can be applied to the Ukrainian situation. Following an introductory chapter is a chapter that analyzes the experiences of Poland, Russia, and the United States in the institutionalization of their national security policies. Chapter 3 highlights the role that the NSDC assumed during the time of its first Secretary, Volodymyr Gorbulin, during the period 1994 to 1999. During this time the NSDC evolved from a structural component of the President's administration into an organization officially recognized by the Constitution. Chapter 4 analyzes the new role of the NSDC after the Presidential election of 1999, when Yevhen Marchuk was offered the position of Secretary of the NSDC in exchange for his backing of Leonid Kuchma, the new President. The final chapter presents some conclusions by the author, among them that the significance of the NSDC in the Ukranian political system is declining. This change seems to be caused primarily by the political strengthening of the President's power at the expense of other governmental entities. The decline of NSDC's influence also may be attributed to the personal relations between Secretary Marchuk and President Kuchma. (46 refs.)
Buying National Security
DOWNLOAD
Author : Gordon Adams
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-02-11
Buying National Security written by Gordon Adams and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines the planning and budgeting processes of the United States. This title describes the planning and resource integration activities of the White House, reviews the adequacy of the structures and process and makes proposals for ways both might be reformed to fit the demands of the 21st century security environment.
Cyberpower And National Security
DOWNLOAD
Author : Franklin D. Kramer
language : en
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
Release Date : 2009
Cyberpower And National Security written by Franklin D. Kramer and has been published by Potomac Books, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Computers categories.
This book creates a framework for understanding and using cyberpower in support of national security. Cyberspace and cyberpower are now critical elements of international security. United States needs a national policy which employs cyberpower to support its national security interests.