The Impact Of Urban Expansion On The Livelihoods Of Peri Urban Households In Gondar City
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The Impact Of Urban Expansion On The Livelihoods Of Peri Urban Households In Gondar City
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Author : Endalew Terefe Alene
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-07-03
The Impact Of Urban Expansion On The Livelihoods Of Peri Urban Households In Gondar City written by Endalew Terefe Alene and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-03 with Social Science categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Sociology - Habitation and Urban Sociology, grade: 4.0, , language: English, abstract: Recently, Gondar city was grown into a metropolitan city status. This means that, Gondar city is among the Ethiopian urban settings experiencing unprecedented rate of urbanization through expansion expanding in different directions into the surrounding rural areas with fast physical and population growth. Therefore, the city administration of Gondar has undergone a horizontal expansion pattern. However, no study has been conducted to investigate the impacts of urban expansion on the livelihoods of peri-urban households in Gondar City Administration. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the effects of the expansion program on the livelihoods of the affecting farming households in Gondar city. The study employed household survey, focused group discussion, observation and an in-depth interview with key informants to assess the situation. The findings were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results of the study revealed that, the expansion program was not participatory and the compensation payment implemented for the affected households was not fair and equal in relation with the calculation of their possessed assets.
Socio Economic Impacts Of Urban Expansion On Peri Urban Communities The Case Of Gondar City
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Author : Yeshiwas Tigabu Alemineh
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-07-27
Socio Economic Impacts Of Urban Expansion On Peri Urban Communities The Case Of Gondar City written by Yeshiwas Tigabu Alemineh and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Examination Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Sociology - Economy and Industry, grade: Very Good, University of Gondar (social science), course: sociology, language: English, abstract: The general objective of this study is to examine the impacts of urban expansion on peri-urban farming households of Gondar city, to describe the means of livelihood changes of farmers after their land was expropriated. Furthermore, to describe the sustainable livelihoods of peri-urban households after land expropriation, to explain the social problems of evicted people resulted from city expansion and to explain the actual implementation of policies and strategies in ensuring sustainable livelihood of evicted households. It is obvious that urbanization has positive effects for countries development. The growth of cities and towns is considered as one of the process of development. Since cities are place of civilization, generating economic development and social, cultural, spiritual and scientific advancements, they are assumed as center of opportunities. These opportunities include: advantages of employment, access to urban services, commerce, transportation and schools and health services. However, uncontrolled urbanization in most developing countries negatively affects the natural environment and livelihoods of peri-urban areas. Urban development determine changes regarding the organization of places, economic and social changes, but these effects exceed the territorial barriers and generate a broad impactparticularly for the surrounding rural communities. Urban expansion is derived from two factors. One is the rise of investment and economic development that leads peri- urban areas to be given for factories, constructions or other investment sectors. The second factor for urban expansion is population growth of the urban places which may rise from natural growth and rural to urban migration.
Urban Planning And Everyday Urbanisation
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Author : Nadine Appelhans
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2016-12-31
Urban Planning And Everyday Urbanisation written by Nadine Appelhans and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-31 with Social Science categories.
Urbanisation in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, poses challenges to urban living conditions. Despite large scale housing programmes from the side of the government, construction and settling processes have largely remained incremental. Nadine Appelhans focuses on the relation between statutory planning and practices of everyday urbanisation. The findings from Bahir Dar suggest that some mundane regimes of building the city are patronised, while others are considered undesired by policy makers. Based on this insight, the author argues that urban development in Bahir Dar needs to be locally grounded, differentiated and inclusive to avoid further tendencies of segregation.
Assessing The Effects Of Urban Expansion On Farm Land
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Author : Gadisa Worku
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-09-26
Assessing The Effects Of Urban Expansion On Farm Land written by Gadisa Worku and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-26 with Social Science categories.
Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Regional Geography, University of Gondar, course: Development studies, language: English, abstract: This study is intended to assess the impacts of urban expansion on farm land of the surrounding rural kebeles of Tefki town from the year 2012-2016. Urbanization is recently a rising trend seen all over the world, mostly in an upsetting rate in developing countries. Similarly, most towns in Ethiopia are recently becoming expanded towards the adjacent farm land. The Expansions of these towns were resulted in the conversion of farm land to urban land uses. Specifically, the study focused on evaluating the effects of town expansion on the farmers (households) in terms of land loss and income, the opportunities of the affected households secured from the town expansion and compensation process. Hence, 166 expansion affected households were selected through snowball sampling, and also 5 officials from different institutions were purposively taken. Thus, the primary data were collected using questionnaires and interview. Secondary data have been also used to triangulate and supplement the first hand information. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. The result showed that Tefki town rapidly expanded during the last five years as a result of population growth and industrialization. This expansion made significant effects on farm lands of the surrounding farmers. Although they secured access to certain services, it was also brought effects like loss of agricultural land and other assets including grazing land, and unfair compensation. This expansion has made the households of the surrounding area to lose farm land on which their livelihood used to depend on for long period of time. Every farmer has been made to lose an average of 1 hectare of their owned farm land. The grazing land of the area has been decreased because of town expansion, and thus made farmers to lack enough place of grazing for their livestock. On the other side, the compensation was not made on time for the affected farmers. The study also found out that the compensation given to the farmers was not fair, and too inadequate to sustain the livelihoods of the affected households. Therefore, a detailed potential effect assessment study should be carried out by the government and other stakeholders prior to implementing urbanization programs so as to minimize the adverse effects of urban
Urban Land Markets
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Author : Somik V. Lall
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-10-07
Urban Land Markets written by Somik V. Lall and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-07 with Political Science categories.
As urbanization progresses at a remarkable pace, policy makers and analysts come to understand and agree on key features that will make this process more efficient and inclusive, leading to gains in the welfare of citizens. Drawing on insights from economic geography and two centuries of experience in developed countries, the World Bank’s World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography emphasizes key aspects that are fundamental to ensuring an efficient rural-urban transformation. Critical among these are land, as the most important resource, and well-functioning land markets. Regardless of the stage of urbanization, flexible and forward-looking institu- ons that help the efficient functioning of land markets are the bedrock of succe- ful urbanization strategies. In particular, institutional arrangements for allocating land rights and for managing and regulating land use have significant implica- ons for how cities deliver agglomeration economies and improve the welfare of their residents. Property rights, well-functioning land markets, and the management and servicing of land required to accommodate urban expansion and provide trunk infrastructure are all topics that arise as regions progress from incipient urbani- tion to medium and high density.
Urban Development Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Urban Development Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Urban policy categories.
Land Rights And Expropriation In Ethiopia
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Author : Daniel W. Ambaye
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-02-13
Land Rights And Expropriation In Ethiopia written by Daniel W. Ambaye and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-13 with Political Science categories.
This thesis provides a new approach to the Ethiopian Land Law debate. The basic argument made in this thesis is that even if the Ethiopian Constitution provides and guarantees common ownership of land (together with the state) to the people, this right has not been fully realized whether in terms of land accessibility, enjoyability, and payment of fair compensation in the event of expropriation. Expropriation is an inherent power of the state to acquire land for public purpose activities. It is an important development tool in a country such as Ethiopia where expropriation remains the only method to acquire land. Furthermore, the two preconditions of payment of fair compensation and existence of public purpose justifications are not strictly followed in Ethiopia. The state remains the sole beneficiary of the process by capturing the full profit of land value, while paying inadequate compensation to those who cede their land by expropriation. Secondly, the broader public purpose power of the state in expropriating the land for unlimited activities puts the property owners under imminent risk of expropriation.
The Impact Of Urban Expansion On Land Surface Temperatures In Sulaymaniyah City
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Author : Pakiza Saied
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-12-18
The Impact Of Urban Expansion On Land Surface Temperatures In Sulaymaniyah City written by Pakiza Saied and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Cartography, Geographic Information Science and Geodesy, Sheffield Hallam University, language: English, abstract: This research examines the changes in land use/land cover in the city of Sulaymaniyah north of Iraq and identifies land surface temperature variations among the land cover types. The primary aim of this study is to use Landsat-5 TM imagery with GIS techniques to study and investigate the impact of urban expansion on land surface temperature (LST) for three year periods. Three Landsat 5 TM images were obtained in July 1984, August 2000 and October 2010. Land use categories were derived through the use of supervised classification techniques and the land surface temperature was obtained by computing the brightness temperature from the satellite sensor. The result showed that between 1984 and 2010, there was a mild decrease in open and barren lands from 69.3% in 1984 to 57.2% in 2010 while the built-up areas increased from 11.5% in 1984 to 15.5% in 2000 and reached 25.5% by 2010.The political and economic changes in the study area are the main factors behind the recent urban expansion. The lowest LST readings were taken from the vegetation lands with values of 28oC in 1984, 29oC in 2000 and 34oC in 2010. The barren lands recorded the highest temperature of 38oC, 38oC and 34oC for the years 1984, 2000 and 2010 respectively. An interesting observation in this study is the fact that the urban areas where found to be cooler than its surroundings zones. This is revealed by the LST analysis conducted, with the recent increase in green spaces in the city playing a major role in cooling the temperature there. In relating NDVI to LST, the study found a strong negative correlation between them having derived correlation values of the values of (-0.70), (-0.69) and (-0.73) for 1984, 2000 and 2010 respectively. Conclusively, remote sensing and GIS proved to be very effective in studying and monitoring the relationship between urban growth and surface temperature. Recommendations were made to encourage the expansion of urban surfaces into the surrounding areas, especially barren lands, in order to cool those areas.
Global Waste Management Outlook
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Author : United Nations Publications
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2017-03-31
Global Waste Management Outlook written by United Nations Publications and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-31 with Political Science categories.
The UNEP Governing Council of February 2013 requested the United Nations Environment Programme "to develop a global outlook of challenges, trends and policies in relation to waste prevention, minimization and management, taking into account the materials life cycle, subject to the availability of extra-budgetary resources and in consultation with Governments and stakeholders, building on available data, best practices and success stories, taking into account the Global Chemicals Outlook and any other relevant initiatives and taking care not to duplicate existing information, to provide guidance for national policy planning." UNEP's International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC), in collaboration with the International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), has taken the lead on this initiative; aiming to develop the Global Waste Management Outlook as a tool to provide an authoritative overview, analysis and recommendations for action of policy instruments and financing models for waste management. The GWMO is the result of two year's work and provides the first comprehensive global overview of the state of waste management around the world in the 21st century.
The Impact Of Urbanization On Environment In Africa The Case Of Yeka Sub City Addis Ababa
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Author : Fitsum Elias Awoke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-07-27
The Impact Of Urbanization On Environment In Africa The Case Of Yeka Sub City Addis Ababa written by Fitsum Elias Awoke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-27 with categories.
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Physical Geography, Geomorphology, Environmental Studies, grade: A, Ethiopian Civil Service University (College of Urban Development and Engineering), course: Research, language: English, abstract: The general objective of this senior essay is to assess the impact that urbanization has brought to the environment in Yeka sub city. The research is descriptive in its very nature. Besides, both quantitative and qualitative research approach is used. Simple random sampling technique particularly lottery method is used to select samples from the total population. Both primary and secondary data sources have been employed, and questionnaire, interview and observation are employed to collect the required data. Furthermore, quantitative (i.e. descriptive statistics specially frequency distribution and percentage) and qualitative (i.e., verbal analysis or narration) data analysis methods have been launched to analyze the collected data. Data are mainly presented in tabular, pictorial and textual form. Continuous population growth in Yeka sub city resulted in the encroachment of forest land mostly through informal way and this resulted in the minimization of forest cover and the alteration of land use from natural forest into human-made residential and other built-up areas on a continuous manner. Besides the formal settlement, made by the legal allotment of land, the informal settlement is very high and even difficult to control. This indicates the high magnitude of urbanization in the sub city. The main causes for the continuous urban population growth or urbanization are influx of people into the city of Addis Ababa, ever-increasing natural birth rate and reduced mortality rate. The impact that urbanization has on the environment encompass deforestation, land slide and soil degradation, excessive waste generation and water and land pollution, and air pollution. Protecting agricultural and fores