The Impacts Of Research And Development Expenditures

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The Impacts Of Research And Development Expenditures

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Author : John J. Wetter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-11-03

The Impacts Of Research And Development Expenditures written by John J. Wetter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.

The research underlying this volume was designed to test the theory of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in contemporary context. Developed by Nobel Prize-winning economist, Robert Solow, in the 1950s, TFP has been applied by many economists to investigate the relationships among capital, labor, and economic performance. In this analysis, John Wetter presents the hypothesis that technological investment drives growth and performance of the U.S. economy. The study addresses four key questions: 1. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Gross National Product? 2. Is there a relationship between Total Factor Productivity and Research & Development expenditures? 3. Is there a relationship between Research & Development expenditures and Gross Domestic Product? 4. Can the relationship in research question #1 be explained by other factors? Is there any potential non-spuriousness (mediation) implication to the relationship? Synthesizing the literature from related fields, including macroeconomics, technology transfer, and innovation, and applying rigorous methodology, Wetter demonstrates that Total Factor Productivity is positively related to Gross Domestic Product and is mediated by Research & Development. In addition, he reveals that the lag time between R&D spending and GDP growth averages eleven years, which suggests that long-term planning is essential to maximizing the benefits of R&D. Wetter considers the implications for policymaking and industry leadership, including such timely issues as the effects of the 2009 U.S. stimulus program.

Federal Research And Development Expenditures And The National Economy

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Federal Research And Development Expenditures And The National Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Federal aid to research categories.

Selected Readings On Research And Development Expenditures And The National Economy

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Selected Readings On Research And Development Expenditures And The National Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Research categories.

Review Of Federal Research And Development Expenditures And The National Economy

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Review Of Federal Research And Development Expenditures And The National Economy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Science and state categories.

Measuring Research And Development Expenditures In The U S Economy

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-12-15

Measuring Research And Development Expenditures In The U S Economy written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-15 with Political Science categories.

This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.

The Impact Of Research And Development On Productivity Growth

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

The Impact Of Research And Development On Productivity Growth written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Capital productivity categories.

Impact Of Federal Research And Development Policies On Scientific And Technical Manpower

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Subcommittee on Employment, Manpower, and Poverty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Impact Of Federal Research And Development Policies On Scientific And Technical Manpower written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Subcommittee on Employment, Manpower, and Poverty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Brain drain categories.

Considers the effects of the geographical distribution of federally funded RPD programs on the employment and manpower situations of local and national economies. Includes discussion of the so called "brain drain," through which scientists from midwestern areas relocate on the coasts where lucrative Federal contracts have increased salaries.

Impact Of Federal Research And Development Policies On Scientific And Technical Manpower

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Impact Of Federal Research And Development Policies On Scientific And Technical Manpower written by United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with categories.

Evaluation Of Tax Incentives For Research And Development In Germany

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Author : Christof Ernst
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012

Evaluation Of Tax Incentives For Research And Development In Germany written by Christof Ernst and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.

Germany has currently no explicit form of tax incentive for R&D as they exist in many other countries. The objective of this study is to analyse and evaluate aspects that are important when an R&D tax incentive shall be established in Germany. The study is done both from a business and from an economic policy point of view. It broadens the focus to an European perspective, where the results can be of use in other countries. The study derives relevant research questions and outlines a framework for the evaluation of R&D tax incentives. It provides an overview on the different forms of R&D tax incentives in EU member states in 2010. A discussion then outlines potential models that could be used in Germany. A focus is on the analysis of the incentive's impact on the firm's total tax payments and on the R&D cost by means of a simulation model. Sensitivity analyses use different economic settings and model firms. Another focus is on the empirical analysis of effects from R&D tax incentives and corporate income tax burden on patenting behaviour by using firm-specific patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO). A substantiated political discussion necessarily needs a projection of potential budgetary costs. Thus, the last focus is on the tax burden and on the overall fiscal costs and applies a micro-simulation model based on a financial statements database to quantify the effects induced by the various models of an R&D tax credit.

Industrial Dynamics Innovation Policy And Economic Growth Through Technological Advancements

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Author : Yetkiner, I. Hakan
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2012-08-31

Industrial Dynamics Innovation Policy And Economic Growth Through Technological Advancements written by Yetkiner, I. Hakan and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.

"This book examines the nature of the process of technological change in different sectors of various countries, analyzing the impact of innovation as well as research and development activities on different outcomes in different fields and assessing the design and impact of policies aimed at enhancing innovation in organizations"--Provided by publisher.