The Importance Of Chemical Research To The U S Economy
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The Importance Of Chemical Research To The U S Economy
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-04-21
The Importance Of Chemical Research To The U S Economy written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-21 with Political Science categories.
Chemistry plays a pivotal role in the strength of the U.S. economy and the advancement of humankind. Chemists' achievements include life-saving pharmaceuticals, advanced energy solutions, improved agricultural productivity, and novel materials used in products from clothing to electronic devices. The many sectors reliant on the U.S. chemical economy account for about 25% of the U.S. GDP and support 4.1 million U.S. jobs. However, a new and evolving chemistry landscape requires changes with regard to funding, training, and a focus on integrating sustainability into manufacturing, product usage, and product disposal. This report identifies strategies and options for research investments that will support U.S. leadership while considering environmental sustainability and developing a diverse chemical economy workforce with equitable opportunities for all chemistry talent. The report recommends that funding agencies and philanthropic organizations who support the chemical sciences fund as large a breadth of fundamental research projects as possible. Chemical industry and their partners at universities, scientific research institutions, and national laboratories should align the objectives of fundamental research to directly assist with new practices toward environmental stewardship, sustainability, and clear energy. Additionally, the report recommends that funding agencies make substantial investment toward education research to enable innovative ways of teaching about emerging concepts, tools and technologies.
Chemistry In The Economy
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Author : American Chemical Society
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Chemistry In The Economy written by American Chemical Society and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Minerals Critical Minerals And The U S Economy
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-03-11
Minerals Critical Minerals And The U S Economy written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-11 with Political Science categories.
Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.
Industrial Chemical Separation
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Author : Timothy C. Frank
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-08-07
Industrial Chemical Separation written by Timothy C. Frank and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A fresh new treatment written by industry insiders, this work gives readers a remarkably clear view into the world of chemical separation. The authors review distillation, extraction, adsorption, crystallization, and the use of membranes – providing historical perspective, explaining key features, and offering insights from personal experience. The book is for engineers and chemists with current or future responsibility for chemical separation on a commercial scale – in its design, operation, or improvement – or for anyone wanting to learn more about chemical separation from an industrial point of view. The result is a compelling survey of popular technologies and the profession, one that brings the art and craft of chemical separation to life. Ever wonder how popular separation technologies came about, how a particular process functions, or how mass transfer units differ from theoretical stages? Or perhaps you want some pointers on how to begin solving a separation problem. You will find clear explanations and valuable insights into these and other aspects of industrial practice in this refreshing new survey.
Chemistry In The Economy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Chemistry In The Economy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.
The Chemical Element
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Author : Javier García-Martínez
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-09-19
The Chemical Element written by Javier García-Martínez and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-19 with Science categories.
In the International Year of Chemistry, prominent scientists highlight the major advances in the fight against the largest problems faced by humanity from the point of view of chemistry, showing how their science is essential to ensuring our long-term survival. Following the UN Millennium Development Goals, the authors examine the ten most critical areas, including energy, climate, food, water and health. All of them are opinion leaders in their fields, or high-ranking decision makers in national and international institutions. Intended to provide an intellectual basis for the future development of chemistry, this book is aimed at a wide readership including students, professionals, engineers, scientists, environmentalists and anyone interested in a more sustainable future.
Assessing The Value Of Research In The Chemical Sciences
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Author : Chemical Sciences Roundtable
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-11-13
Assessing The Value Of Research In The Chemical Sciences written by Chemical Sciences Roundtable and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-13 with Science categories.
This book captures the messages from a workshop that brought together research managers from government, industry, and academia to review and discuss the mechanisms that have been proposed or used to assess the value of chemical research. The workshop focused on the assessment procedures that have been or will be established within the various organizations that carry out or fund research activities, with particular attention to the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA). The book presents approaches and ideas from leaders in each area that were intended to identify new and useful ways of assessing the value and potential impact of research activities.
Chemistry In America 1876 1976
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Author : A. Thackray
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Chemistry In America 1876 1976 written by A. Thackray and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This study is an outgrowth of our interest in the history of modern chemistry. The paucity of reliable, quantitative knowledge about past science was brought home forcibly to us when we undertook a research seminar in the comparative history of modern chemistry in Britain, Germany, and the United States. That seminar, which took place at the University of Pennsylvania in the spring of 1975, was paralleled by one devoted to the work of the "Annales School". The two seminars together catalyzed the attempt to construct historical measures of change in aspects of one science, or "chem ical indicators". The present volume displays our results. Perhaps our labors may be most usefully compared with the work of those students of medieval science who devote their best efforts to the establish ment of texts. Only when acceptable texts have been constructed from fragmentary and corrupt sources can scholars move on to the more satisfying business of making history. So too in the modern period, a necessary pre liminary to the full history of any scientific profession is the establishing of reliable quantitative information in the form of statistical series. This volume does not offer history. Instead it provides certain element- indicators -- that may be useful to individuals interested in the history of American chemistry and chemical industry, and suggestive for policy.
Innovation And Change In The Chemistry Curriculum
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Innovation And Change In The Chemistry Curriculum written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Chemistry categories.
International Science And Technology Insight
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
International Science And Technology Insight written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Engineering categories.