The Intersection Of Cognitive Motor And Sensory Processing In Aging Links To Functional Outcomes
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The Intersection Of Cognitive Motor And Sensory Processing In Aging Links To Functional Outcomes
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Author : Jeannette R. Mahoney
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-10-07
The Intersection Of Cognitive Motor And Sensory Processing In Aging Links To Functional Outcomes written by Jeannette R. Mahoney and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-07 with Science categories.
The Intersection Of Cognitive Motor And Sensory Processing In Aging Links To Functional Outcomes Volume Ii
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Author : Jeannette R. Mahoney
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-01-25
The Intersection Of Cognitive Motor And Sensory Processing In Aging Links To Functional Outcomes Volume Ii written by Jeannette R. Mahoney and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-25 with Science categories.
Given the success of the previous edition of this Research Topic, we are pleased to announce the release of its second volume. Age-related changes can concurrently affect cognitive, motor, and sensory functioning and their interactions. For instance, age-related unisensory impairments have been linked to slower gait, functional mobility decline, increased risks of falls and reduced quality of life. Additionally, balance impairments have been associated with inefficient interactions between musculoskeletal and sensory systems which are often compromised in aging. Lastly, inefficient multisensory integration processes have been linked to increased falls, worse balance, slower gait, and increased cognitive impairments. Consequently, the successful interaction among sensory, motor and cognitive systems are an integral aspect for everyday life activities, which commonly deteriorate with age.
Changes In Sensory Motor Behavior In Aging
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Author : A.-M. Ferrandez
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1995-12-11
Changes In Sensory Motor Behavior In Aging written by A.-M. Ferrandez and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-11 with Psychology categories.
Recently, studies on aging processes and age-related changes in behavior have been expanding considerably, probably due to the dramatic changes observed in the demographics. This increase in the overall age and proportion of elderly people has heightened the severity of problems associated with the safety and well-being of elderly persons in everyday life. Many researchers working on motor control have thus focused more intensely on the effects of age on motor control. This new avenue of research has led to programs for alleviating or delaying the specific sensory-motor limitations encountered by the elderly (e.g. falls) in an attempt to make the elderly more autonomous. The aggregation of studies from different perspectives is often fascinating, especially when the same field can serve as a common ground between researchers. Nearly all contributors to this book work on sensory-motor aging; they represent a large range of affiliations and backgrounds including psychology, neurobiology, cognitive sciences, kinesiology, neuropsychology, neuropharmacology, motor performance, physical therapy, exercise science, and human development. Addressing age-related behavioral changes can also furnish some crucial reflections in the debate about motor coordination: aging is the product of both maturational and environmental processes, and studies on aging must determine how the intricate interrelationships between these processes evolve. The study of aging makes it possible to determine how compensatory mechanisms, operating on different subsystems and each aging at its own rate, compensate for biological degenerations and changing external demands. This volume will contribute to demonstrating that the study of the aging process raises important theoretical questions.
Aging And Dementia
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Author : Erik Johan Anton Scherder
language : en
Publisher: VU Uitgeverij
Release Date : 2011
Aging And Dementia written by Erik Johan Anton Scherder and has been published by VU Uitgeverij this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Health & Fitness categories.
Drawing on the most current research, this study is the perfect companion for those who work alongside elderly people with and without dementia. The book explains why changes in cognition, motor skills, and pain are typical for the elderly while describing the most prevalent subtypes of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Focusing on the motor skills of hand motor activity and gait, the study also illustrates changes in the various aspects of pain experience, explaining them clearly through the use of neuropathology of the medial and lateral pain systems. Updates concerning compensation and rehabilitation are also included.
Perception And Cognition In Aging And Alzheimer S Disease
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Author : Anthony Michael Monacelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Perception And Cognition In Aging And Alzheimer S Disease written by Anthony Michael Monacelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Alzheimer's disease categories.
"Cognitive aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with increasingly debilitating visuospatial disorientation and navigational impairments. These impairments lead older adults and AD patients to become lost during the independent exploration of familiar environments. Visuospatial deficits in aging and AD have been linked to impairments of visual motion processing, and changes in visual evoked potentials. In this dissertation, I review the literature on mechanisms of spatial orientation in aging and AD, and then discuss what is known about attentional influences on related sensory processing changes in aging and AD. I include research on visual motion evoked potentials in the study of visuospatial orientation, the utility of this neurophysiological approach in gaining insight into brain aging, and its potential utility for the objective assessment of AD. The main body of this work is devoted to the presentation of three original studies that employ visual motion evoked potentials (VMEPs) to better understand cognitive and perceptual influences on navigation and orientation in normal aging and AD. In Study One, neurophysiological and behavioral responses were measured to sequential visual stimuli simulating paths of self-movement through the environment. In this way the temporal dynamics of the cortical processing of naturalistically changing scenes were assessed in young controls (YN), older normal controls (ON), and AD patients. In Study Two, the effects of exogenously cued spatial attention on neurophysiological responses to the behaviorally relevant center of motion in optic flow were examined in YN, ON and AD subjects by interleaving valid and invalid spatial cues before the presentation of optic flow target stimuli. In Study Three, the effect of sustained, endogenous attention on neurophysiological responses was examined by superimposing optic flow and 3-letter words in a block-wise paradigm evoking electrophysiological responses that allows me to compare optic flow responses in attended versus non-attended conditions. Consistent with prior research on optic flow VMEPs in aging and AD, results showed that ON and AD subjects can be distinguished by differing characteristics of N200 perceptual response. Compared to YN subjects, both of the older groups show delayed responses. AD consistently showed diminished amplitude as well. Results from the current project support previous findings, and add a new focus on top-down, cognitive influences on perceptual processing. Most notably, these studies show group differences in the N2b component, suggestive of cognitive processing differences attributable to attention. Together these studies contribute to our understanding of both bottom-up visual and top-down behavioral effects on visuospatial orientation and navigation and further elucidate perceptual and cognitive factors in the functional decline of normal and pathological aging"--Leaves vi-vii.
The Aging Mind
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-04-18
The Aging Mind written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-18 with Social Science categories.
Possible new breakthroughs in understanding the aging mind that can be used to benefit older people are now emerging from research. This volume identifies the key scientific advances and the opportunities they bring. For example, science has learned that among older adults who do not suffer from Alzheimer's disease or other dementias, cognitive decline may depend less on loss of brain cells than on changes in the health of neurons and neural networks. Research on the processes that maintain neural health shows promise of revealing new ways to promote cognitive functioning in older people. Research is also showing how cognitive functioning depends on the conjunction of biology and culture. The ways older people adapt to changes in their nervous systems, and perhaps the changes themselves, are shaped by past life experiences, present living situations, changing motives, cultural expectations, and emerging technology, as well as by their physical health status and sensory-motor capabilities. Improved understanding of how physical and contextual factors interact can help explain why some cognitive functions are impaired in aging while others are spared and why cognitive capability is impaired in some older adults and spared in others. On the basis of these exciting findings, the report makes specific recommends that the U.S. government support three major new initiatives as the next steps for research.
Cognitive Aging
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-07-21
Cognitive Aging written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-21 with Medical categories.
For most Americans, staying "mentally sharp" as they age is a very high priority. Declines in memory and decision-making abilities may trigger fears of Alzheimer's disease or other neurodegenerative diseases. However, cognitive aging is a natural process that can have both positive and negative effects on cognitive function in older adults - effects that vary widely among individuals. At this point in time, when the older population is rapidly growing in the United States and across the globe, it is important to examine what is known about cognitive aging and to identify and promote actions that individuals, organizations, communities, and society can take to help older adults maintain and improve their cognitive health. Cognitive Aging assesses the public health dimensions of cognitive aging with an emphasis on definitions and terminology, epidemiology and surveillance, prevention and intervention, education of health professionals, and public awareness and education. This report makes specific recommendations for individuals to reduce the risks of cognitive decline with aging. Aging is inevitable, but there are actions that can be taken by individuals, families, communities, and society that may help to prevent or ameliorate the impact of aging on the brain, understand more about its impact, and help older adults live more fully and independent lives. Cognitive aging is not just an individual or a family or a health care system challenge. It is an issue that affects the fabric of society and requires actions by many and varied stakeholders. Cognitive Aging offers clear steps that individuals, families, communities, health care providers and systems, financial organizations, community groups, public health agencies, and others can take to promote cognitive health and to help older adults live fuller and more independent lives. Ultimately, this report calls for a societal commitment to cognitive aging as a public health issue that requires prompt action across many sectors.
Cognitive Aging
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Author : Denise Park
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Cognitive Aging written by Denise Park and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
As our society ages, the topic of cognitive aging is becoming increasingly important. This volume provides an accessible overview of how the cognitive system changes as a function of normal aging. Building on the successful first edition, this volume provide an even more comprehensive coverage of the major issues affecting memory, attention, language, speech and other aspects of cognitive functioning. The essential chapters from the first edition have been thoroughly revised and updated and new chapters have been introduced which draw in neuroscience studies and more applied topics. In addition, contributors were encouraged to ensure their chapters are accessible to students studying the topic for the first time. This therefore makes the volume appealing as a textbook on senior undergraduate and graduate courses.
Action Science
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Author : Wolfgang Prinz
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2013-02-01
Action Science written by Wolfgang Prinz and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Science categories.
An overview of today's diverse theoretical and methodological approaches to action and the relationship of action and cognition. The emerging field of action science is characterized by a diversity of theoretical and methodological approaches that share the basic functional belief that evolution has optimized cognitive systems to serve the demands of action. This book brings together the constitutive approaches of action science in a single source, covering the relation of action to such cognitive functions as perception, attention, memory, and volition. Each chapter offers a tutorial-like description of a major line of inquiry, written by a leading scientist in the field. Taken together, the chapters reflect a dynamic and rapidly growing field and provide a forum for comparison and possible integration of approaches. After discussing core questions about how actions are controlled and learned, the book considers ecological approaches to action science; neurocogntive approaches to action understanding and attention; developmental approaches to action science; social actions, including imitation and joint action; and the relationships between action and the conceptual system (grounded cognition) and between volition and action. An emerging discipline depends on a rich and multifaceted supply of theoretical and methodological approaches. The diversity of perspectives offered in this book will serve as a guide for future explorations in action science. Contributors Lawrence W. Barsalou, Miriam Beisert, Valerian Chambon, Thomas Goschke, Patrick Haggard, Arvid Herwig, Herbert Heuer, Cecilia Heyes, Bernhard Hommel, Glyn W. Humphreys, Richard B. Ivry, Markus Kiefer, Günther Knoblich, Sally A. Linkenauger, Janeen D. Loehr, Peter J. Marshall, Andrew N. Meltzoff, Wolfgang Prinz, Dennis R. Proffitt, Giacomo Rizzolatti, David A. Rosenbaum, Natalie Sebanz, Corrado Sinigaglia, Sandra Sülzenbrück, Jordan A. Taylor, Michael T. Turvey, Claes von Hofsten, Rebecca A. Williamson
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Aging
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Author : Roberto Cabeza
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Aging written by Roberto Cabeza and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Medical categories.
A rapidly growing body of research has consituted a new discipline that may be called cognitive neuroscience of aging. This book offers an introduction to the topic, useful to both professionals & students in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology & neurology.