The Knowledge Action Gap In Road Safety
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The Knowledge Action Gap In Road Safety
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Author : Ian Ronald Johnston
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Knowledge Action Gap In Road Safety written by Ian Ronald Johnston and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.
Behavioural Adaptation And Road Safety
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Author : Christina Rudin-Brown
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-05-24
Behavioural Adaptation And Road Safety written by Christina Rudin-Brown and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Despite being an accepted construct in traffic and transport psychology, the precise nature of behavioural adaptation, including its causes and consequences, has not yet been established within the road safety community. A comprehensive collection of recent literature, Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety: Theory, Evidence, and Action explores behavioural adaptation in road users. It examines behavioural adaptation within the context of historical and theoretical perspectives, and puts forth tangible—and practical—solutions that can effectively address adverse behavioural adaptation to road safety interventions before it occurs. Edited by Christina Rudin-Brown and Samantha Jamson, with chapters authored by leading road safety experts in driver psychology and behaviour, the book introduces the concept of behavioural adaptation and details its more relevant issues. It reviews the definition of behavioural adaptation that was put forward by the OECD in 1990 and then puts this definition through its paces, identifying where it may be lacking and how it might be improved. This sets the context for the remaining chapters which take the OECD definition as their starting points. The book discusses the various theories and models of behavioural adaptation and more general theories of driver behaviour developed during the last half century. It provides examples of the "evidence" for behavioural adaptation—instances in which behavioural adaptation arose as a consequence of the introduction of safety countermeasures. The book then focuses on the internal, "human" element and considers countermeasures that might be used to limit the development of behavioural adaptation in various road user groups. The book concludes with practical tools and methodologies to address behavioural adaptation in research and design, and to limit the potential negative effects before they happen. Supplying easy-to-understand, accessible solutions that can be implemented early on in a road safety intervention’s design or conception phase, the chapters represent the most extensive compilation of literature relating to behavioural adaptation and its consequences since the 1990 OECD report. The book brings together earlier theories of behavioural adaptation with more recent theories in the area and combines them with practical advice, methods, and tangible solutions that can minimise the potential negative impact of behavioural adaptation on road user safety and address it before it occurs. It is an essential component of any road safety library, and should be of particular relevance to researchers, practitioners, designers, and policymakers who are interested in maximizing safety while at the same time encouraging innovation and excellence in road transport-related design.
The Handbook Of Road Safety Measures
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Author : Rune Elvik
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2009-10-14
The Handbook Of Road Safety Measures written by Rune Elvik and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-14 with Transportation categories.
Contains summaries of the knowledge regarding the effects of 128 road safety measures. This title covers various areas of road safety including: traffic control; vehicle inspection; driver training; publicity campaigns; police enforcement; and, general policy instruments. It also covers topics such as post-accident care, and speed cameras.
Pre Driver Attitudes Knowledge And Behaviours Relating To Road Safety Accidents And Rules Driving Risk Taking Police And Road Safety Programs
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Author : John K. Antill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 199?
Pre Driver Attitudes Knowledge And Behaviours Relating To Road Safety Accidents And Rules Driving Risk Taking Police And Road Safety Programs written by John K. Antill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 199? with Drunk driving categories.
Road Safety Strategy Idb Closing The Gap Reducing Road Traffic Deaths In Latin America And The Caribbean
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Author : Inter American Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-06-01
Road Safety Strategy Idb Closing The Gap Reducing Road Traffic Deaths In Latin America And The Caribbean written by Inter American Development Bank and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The Inter-American Development Bank assigns high priority to this problem and consequently has launched its road safety strategy which aspires to minimize human, social and economic losses resulting from inadequate road safety practices. The strategy is directed at providing support to member countries in the development and execution of plans and actions that strengthen road safety. The Bank is promoting initiatives that encourage coordinated policies and programs that incentivize the participation of all sectors, to prevent and reduce road fatalities and injuries within the region.
Traffic Safety
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Author : Hugh J. Miser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Traffic Safety written by Hugh J. Miser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Traffic accidents categories.
Road Safety
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
Release Date : 2003
Road Safety written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Automobiles categories.
Every day, it is estimated that about 350 people are killed on the roads of OECD countries, and thousands of others are injured. New technologies, including intelligent speed adaptation and collision avoidance systems, are being developed which could significantly improve road safety levels and reduce these casualties. However, significant investment is also going into technological research which may have a negative impact on road safety, unless action is taken to ensure their compatibility with current road systems. This OECD report evaluates the global impact of new technologies on road safety and provides recommendations to governments and industry to ensure that fatalities and injuries in road traffic are reduced.
Global Status Report On Road Safety 2015
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2015-12-17
Global Status Report On Road Safety 2015 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-17 with Medical categories.
"The Global status report on road safety 2015, reflecting information from 180 countries, indicates that worldwide the total number of road traffic deaths has plateaued at 1.25 million per year, with the highest road traffic fatality rates in low-income countries. In the last three years, 17 countries have aligned at least one of their laws with best practice on seat-belts, drink-driving, speed, motorcycle helmets or child restraints. While there has been progress towards improving road safety legislation and in making vehicles safer, the report shows that the pace of change is too slow. Urgent action is needed to achieve the ambitious target for road safety reflected in the newly adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: halving the global number of deaths and injuries from road traffic crashes by 2020. Made possible through funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies, this report is the third in the series, and provides a snapshot of the road safety situation globally, highlighting the gaps and the measures needed to best drive progress."--Publisher's description.
Eliminating Serious Injury And Death From Road Transport
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Author : Ian Ronald Johnston
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-12-11
Eliminating Serious Injury And Death From Road Transport written by Ian Ronald Johnston and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Political Science categories.
Listen: Ian Johnston busts the bad behavior myth. Should we really accept road trauma as collateral damage from daily road use? Eliminating Serious Injury and Death from Road Transport: A Crisis of Complacency explores why societies and their elected leaders view traffic safety as a (relatively) minor problem. It examines the changes in the culture of road use that need to occur if this public health problem is to be effectively resolved. Examines why road use culture is ego-centric ("what’s in it for me?") and why this blocks progress Explores current traffic safety measurement methods and demonstrates how they have underpinned our flawed approach Discusses the controversial issue of speed and speeding and shows how a new approach to speed management will be fundamental to transformational change Details a simple account of the concept of a "Safe System" (as now promoted by the WHO and the OECD) while exploring the failure to get beyond the principles to extensive implementation The book dispels the myths that currently drive societies’ (misguided) view of traffic safety—the bad behavior myth and the official myth that everything that can be done is being done—and how these myths limit progress in reducing death and serious injury. It presents current scientific knowledge and draws parallels with other areas of public safety and health. The book draws on examples from the media and from public policy debates to paint a clear picture of a flawed public policy approach. It presents a model for a preventive medicine approach to traffic safety policy to get beyond an ego-centric culture to a communal safety culture.
Road Infrastructure Inclusive Development And Traffic Safety In Korea
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-04-22
Road Infrastructure Inclusive Development And Traffic Safety In Korea written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-22 with categories.
This report combines empirical research on the relationship between road infrastructure, inclusive economic development and traffic safety with an assessment of policies and governance structures to help governments find ways to create effective, safe and inclusive transport infrastructures.