The Lesser Evil Opposition To War And Fascism Australia 1920 1941


The Lesser Evil Opposition To War And Fascism Australia 1920 1941
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The Lesser Evil Opposition To War And Fascism Australia 1920 1941


The Lesser Evil Opposition To War And Fascism Australia 1920 1941
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Author : Carolyn Rasmussen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Lesser Evil Opposition To War And Fascism Australia 1920 1941 written by Carolyn Rasmussen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.


Case study of the International Peace Campaign, a pacifist organisation which came to believe in the 30s that fascism was a greater threat to the world than war. Includes a bibliography. Number 15 in the 'Melbourne University History Monographs Series'.



Mobilising The Masses


Mobilising The Masses
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Author : Matthew Cunningham
language : en
Publisher: ANU Press
Release Date : 2022-04-05

Mobilising The Masses written by Matthew Cunningham and has been published by ANU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Political Science categories.


The radical right has gained considerable ground in the twenty-first century. From Brexit to Bolsonaro and Tea Partiers to Trump, many of these diverse manifestations of right-wing populism share a desire to co‑opt or supplant the mainstream parties that have traditionally held sway over the centre right. It is now more important than ever to understand similar moments in Australian and New Zealand history. This book concerns one such moment—the Great Depression—and the explosion of large, populist conservative groups that accompanied the crisis. These ‘citizens’ movements’, as they described themselves, sprang into being virtually overnight and amassed a combined membership in the hundreds of thousands. They staunchly opposed party politicians and political parties for their supposed inaction and infighting. Whether left or right, it did not matter. They wanted to use their vast numbers to pressure their governments into enacting proposals they believed were in the national interest: a smaller, more streamlined government where Members of Parliament were free to act according to their conscience rather than their party allegiance. At the same time, the movements prescribed antidotes for their nations’ economic ill‑health that were often radical and occasionally anti-democratic. At the height of their power, they threatened to disrupt or outright replace the centre right political parties of the time—particularly in Australia. At a time when fascism and right-wing authoritarianism were on the march internationally, the future shape of conservative politics was at stake.



A Century Of Influence


A Century Of Influence
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Author : Renate Howe
language : en
Publisher: UNSW Press
Release Date : 2009

A Century Of Influence written by Renate Howe and has been published by UNSW Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.


The Australian Student Christian Movement has provided a forum for exploring spirituality and social issues in the nations universities for over a century. Prime Ministers Robert Menzies and Bob Hawke were ASCM members. The ASCM was opposed to racism at home and abroad, founding Aust Volunteers Abroad, and opposing White Australia Policy.



Historical Dictionary Of Australia


Historical Dictionary Of Australia
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Author : Norman Abjorensen
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2014-12-05

Historical Dictionary Of Australia written by Norman Abjorensen and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-05 with History categories.


Australia’s development, from the most unpromising of beginnings as a British prison in 1788 to the prosperous liberal democracy of the present is as remarkable as is its success as a country of large-scale immigration. Since 1942 it has been a loyal ally of the United States and has demonstrated this loyalty by contributing troops to the war in Vietnam and by being part of the “coalition of the willing” in the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and in operations in Afghanistan. In recent years, it has also been more willing to promote peace and democracy in its Pacific and Asian neighbors. This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Australia covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Australia.



Australia And Appeasement


Australia And Appeasement
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Author : Christopher Waters
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2011-11-01

Australia And Appeasement written by Christopher Waters and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-01 with History categories.


On 3 September 1939, Robert Menzies, the Australian Prime Minister, broadcast to the Australian people the news that their country was at war with Germany. He outlined how every effort had been made to maintain the peace by keeping the door open to a negotiated settlement. However, as these efforts had failed, the British Empire was now 'involved in a struggle which we must at all costs win, and which we believe in our hearts we will win'. Christopher Waters here examines Australia's role in Britain's policy of appeasement from the time Hitler came to power in 1933 through to the declaration of war in September 1939. Focusing on the five leading figures in the Australian governments of the 1930s - Joe Lyons, Stanley Bruce, Robert Menzies, Billy Hughes and Richard Casey - Waters examines their responses to the rise of Hitler and the growing threat of fascism in Europe. Australian governments accepted the principle that the Empire must speak with one voice on foreign policy and were therefore intimately involved in the decisions taken by successive governments in London. As such, this book provides new insights into the making of imperial foreign policy in the inter-war era, imperial history, the origins of World War II and Australian history.



Challenge To Mars


Challenge To Mars
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Author : Peter Brock
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01

Challenge To Mars written by Peter Brock and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Political Science categories.


The fourteen essays in Part I look at the interwar years, which gave rise to an array of pacifist organizations, both religious and humanist, throughout Europe and North America. Twelve essays in Part II deal with the brutal challenge to pacifist ideals posed by the Second World War and include a look at the fate of those courageous Germans who refused to fight for Hitler.



Australian National Bibliography 1992


Australian National Bibliography 1992
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Author : National Library of Australia
language : en
Publisher: National Library Australia
Release Date : 1988

Australian National Bibliography 1992 written by National Library of Australia and has been published by National Library Australia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Australia categories.




The A To Z Of Australia


The A To Z Of Australia
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Author : James C. Docherty
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2010-04-01

The A To Z Of Australia written by James C. Docherty and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-01 with History categories.


The last continent to be claimed by Europeans, Australia began to be settled by the British in 1788 in the form of a jail for its convicts. While British culture has had the largest influence on the country and its presence can be seen everywhere, the British were not Australia's original populace. The first inhabitants of Australia, the Aborigines, are believed to have migrated from Southeast Asia into northern Australia as early as 60,000 years ago. This distinctive blend of vastly different cultures contributed to the ease with which Australia has become one of the world's most successful immigrant nations. The A to Z of Australia relates the history of this unique and beautiful land, which is home to an amazing range of flora and fauna, a climate that ranges from tropical forests to arid deserts, and the largest single collection of coral reefs and islands in the world. Through a detailed chronology, an introduction, appendixes, a bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries on some of the more significant persons, places, and events; institutions and organizations; and political, economic, social, cultural, and religious facets, author James Docherty provides a much needed single volume reference on Australia, from its most unpromising of beginnings as a British jail to the liberal, tolerant, democracy it is today.



Sisters In Peace


Sisters In Peace
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Author : Kate Laing
language : en
Publisher: ANU Press
Release Date : 2023-11-03

Sisters In Peace written by Kate Laing and has been published by ANU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-03 with History categories.


Is preparing for war the best means of preserving peace? In Sisters in Peace, Kate Laing contends that this question has never been solely the concern of politicians and strategists. She maps successive generations of twentieth-century women who were eager to engage in political debate even though legislative and cultural barriers worked to exclude their voices. In 1915, during the First World War, the Women’s International Congress at The Hague was convened after alarmed and bereaved women from both sides of the conflict insisted that their opinions on war and the pathway to peace be heard. From this gathering emerged the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), which to this day campaigns against militarism and nuclear weapons. In Australia, the formation of a section of WILPF connected political women to a worldwide network that sustained their anti-war activism throughout the last century. In examining the rise of WILPF in Australia, Sisters in Peace provides a gendered history of this country’s engagement with the politics of internationalism. This is a history of WILPF women who committed to peace activism even as Australia’s national identity and military allegiances shifted over time—a history that has until now been an overlooked part of the Australian peace movement.



Political Tourists


Political Tourists
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Author : Sheila Fitzpatrick
language : en
Publisher: Academic Monographs
Release Date : 2008

Political Tourists written by Sheila Fitzpatrick and has been published by Academic Monographs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.


For Socialists and many liberals, the Soviet Union of the 1920s-1940s was the site of the great Socialist Experiment. Most Australians who travelled there wrote about their extraordinary experiences, and the recent opening of the Soviet archives gave access to the Soviets' reactions to their visitors. Collecting the research of leading historians and writers, Political Tourists explores Soviet tourism through figures such as Eric Ashby, RM Crawford, Reg Ellery, Neill Greenwood, Esmonde Higgins, Katharine Susannah Prichard, Betty Roland and Jessie Street. Drawing on both Australian and Soviet archives, this is a unique insight into the Soviet experience in the 1920s-1940s.