The Leverage Factor
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The Leverage Factor
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Author : James Davis Ardell
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-03-07
The Leverage Factor written by James Davis Ardell and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-07 with categories.
The Leverage Factor is an investment book like no other. For years, academics have been peppering the airwaves with theoretical advice that had little practical value. While the Leverage Factor uniquely establishes a firm theoretical foundation, it also gives step-by-step instructions on how to make money. Your finance professor kept telling you, "A stock is at its maximum when capital structure is at an optimum." but then never told you how to get from Point A to Point B. The Leverage Factor is all about how to get to "Point B." Thus it is an instrumental book not only to investors - but to management, researchers, and analysts alike. Nor does one need a great background in business or mathematics to benefit from the Leverage Factor. Your average person can read this book, and by the time he or she finishes, will have a greater understanding of economic dynamics than most MBAs. Written by an independent researcher who made a series of investment mistakes before getting on "the right track," the Leverage Factor is both unique in its scope and intriguing as a vehicle for investment.
Measuring Off Balance Sheet Leverage
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Author : Mr.Peter Breuer
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2000-12-01
Measuring Off Balance Sheet Leverage written by Mr.Peter Breuer and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The simultaneous unwinding of leveraged positions can trigger financial market turbulence. Although balance-sheet measures of leverage are available, it is useful to construct a measure of leverage that incorporates both on- and off-balance-sheet activities. This paper provides measures of leverage implicit in derivative contracts by decomposing the contracts into cash market equivalent components. A leverage ratio can then be calculated for this replicating portfolio, which consists of own funds (equity) and borrowed funds equivalents (debt). Methods for aggregating leverage by institution and by markets are presented. The interaction between leverage and risk is discussed, and a modified capital adequacy ratio is calculated, which captures off-balance-sheet exposure.
Target Leverage And Capital Structure Adjustment Speed Across German Industries
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Author : Christian Weidinger
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-12
Target Leverage And Capital Structure Adjustment Speed Across German Industries written by Christian Weidinger and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1.3, University of Regensburg, language: English, abstract: Since Modigliani/Miller's famous theorem (1958) that capital structure is irrelevant for firm valuation, firms' capital structure choice has been one of the most significant subjects in the modern finance theory. The subsequent theoretical literature has found evidence to negate the irrelevance theorem. Most empirical studies applied a static framework and are capable to explain differences in the optimal leverage ratios across firms, using observed leverage ratios as proxies for the optimal target leverage, but do not explain observed differences in firms' leverage ratios itself. One broadly accepted reason for a firm's deviation from their target leverage ratio is the existence of adjustment costs. In the presence of adjustment costs, firms may deviate from their target leverage and find it not cost effective to adjust their leverage ratio frequently or fully within one period, even if they recognize that their existing capital structure is not optimal. This shows the need for developing and using a dynamic approach in order to examine firms' capital structure. The paper is organized as follows. Section 2 provides a brief overview of the three main theories of capital structure. Section 3 specifies the dynamic partial-adjustment model and describes the variables that may affect the target capital structure as well as the adjustment speed. Section 4 reports the empirical results and Section 5 concludes the paper
The Leverage Effect On Financial Performance A Review Of Empirical Evidence
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Author : John Joseph
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-06-22
The Leverage Effect On Financial Performance A Review Of Empirical Evidence written by John Joseph and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, , language: English, abstract: The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a high quality and principle based reporting standards that remove many accounting alternatives. It is therefore, consequently expected to limit the management’s discretion and lessen practices on earnings management. Quite the opposite, some researchers argue that the flexibility in IFRS and its fair value pre-eminence might afford greater opportunities for firms to manage earnings. It is this inaptness which incited and aggravated the conduct of this study. This study applies a desktop review to investigate the worldwide existing empirical research evidence on the effect of IFRS on earnings management post- IFRS adoption and in relation to other reporting standards and reports whether the results are indistinguishable between developed and developing economies. Accounting research in developed economies has long identified earnings management as a means by which managers manipulate financial reports to mislead other stakeholders on the underlying economic performance of the firm. However, earnings management research did not receive much attention in developing countries such as Nigeria until recently. The findings reveal that the existing empirical crams and conclusions there on are mixed, inconsistent and difficult to generalise. This indicates the pressing need for country, especially Nigeria to engage on studies of this nature. The study further, stumbles on the fact that IFRS can indistinctly benefit both developing and developed markets when coupled with appropriate effective enforcement machinery. Substantially, the results entail that IFRS is a critical determinant for quality reporting but not a ‘prima facie’ guarantor for quality reporting.
International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2004
International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards written by and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Bank capital categories.
The Debt Equity Choice
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Author : Ronald W. Masulis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Debt Equity Choice written by Ronald W. Masulis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.
A Pragmatist S Guide To Leveraged Finance
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Author : Robert S. Kricheff
language : en
Publisher: Harriman House Limited
Release Date : 2021-05-25
A Pragmatist S Guide To Leveraged Finance written by Robert S. Kricheff and has been published by Harriman House Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-25 with Business & Economics categories.
The high-yield leveraged bond and loan market is now valued at $4+ trillion in North America, Europe, and emerging markets. What’s more the market is in a period of significant growth. To successfully issue, evaluate, and invest in high-yield debt, financial professionals need credit and bond analysis skills specific to these instruments. This fully revised and updated edition of A Pragmatist’s Guide to Leveraged Finance is a complete, practical, and expert tutorial and reference book covering all facets of modern leveraged finance analysis. Long-time professional in the field, Bob Kricheff, explains why conventional analysis techniques are inadequate for leveraged instruments, clearly defines the unique challenges sellers and buyers face, walks step-by-step through deriving essential data for pricing and decision-making, and demonstrates how to apply it. Using practical examples, sample documents, Excel worksheets, and graphs, Kricheff covers all this, and much more: yields, spreads, and total return; ratio analysis of liquidity and asset value; business trend analysis; modeling and scenarios; potential interest rate impacts; evaluating leveraged finance covenants; how to assess equity (and why it matters); investing on news and events; early-stage credit; bankruptcy analysis and creating accurate credit snapshots. This second edition includes new sections on fallen angels, environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment considerations, interaction with portfolio managers, CLOs, new issues, and data science. A Pragmatist’s Guide to Leveraged Finance is an indispensable resource for all investment and underwriting professionals, money managers, consultants, accountants, advisors, and lawyers working in leveraged finance. It also teaches credit analysis skills that will be valuable in analyzing a wide variety of higher-risk investments, including growth stocks.
Leverage
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Author : Gerald Krefetz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1986
Leverage written by Gerald Krefetz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Business & Economics categories.
An incisive guide that shows investors how to play by the rules, reduce the risks, and multiply their earnings using leveraged investments. The first accessible treatment of basic leveraging principles investors can apply to a wide range of investments - how to exploit the full range of leverage-based instruments such as stock options, commodity futures, index options, options on futures, and financial futures. The book explains the advantages and drawbacks of each type of leveraged investment and shows how the mechanics of the leverage can be manipulated to minimize risk.
Corporate Capital Structures In The United States
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Author : Benjamin M. Friedman
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-05-15
Corporate Capital Structures In The United States written by Benjamin M. Friedman and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The research reported in this volume represents the second stage of a wide-ranging National Bureau of Economic Research effort to investigate "The Changing Role of Debt and Equity in Financing U.S. Capital Formation." The first group of studies sponsored under this project, which have been published individually and summarized in a 1982 volume bearing the same title (Friedman 1982), addressed several key issues relevant to corporate sector behavior along with such other aspects of the evolving financial underpinnings of U.S. capital formation as household saving incentives, international capital flows, and government debt management. In the project's second series of studies, presented at the National Bureau of Economic Research conference in January 1983 and published here for the first time along with commentaries from that conference, the central focus is the financial side of capital formation undertaken by the U.S. corporate business sector. At the same time, because corporations' securities must be held, a parallel focus is on the behavior of the markets that price these claims.
A Tea Reader
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Author : Katrina Avila Munichiello
language : en
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
Release Date : 2017-03-21
A Tea Reader written by Katrina Avila Munichiello and has been published by Tuttle Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-21 with Literary Collections categories.
A Tea Reader contains a selection of stories that cover the spectrum of life. This anthology shares the ways that tea has changed lives through personal, intimate stories. Read of deep family moments, conquered heartbreak, and peace found in the face of loss. A Tea Reader includes stories from all types of tea people: people brought up in the tea tradition, those newly discovering it, classic writings from long-ago tea lovers and those making tea a career. Together these tales create a new image of a tea drinker. They show that tea is not simply something you drink, but it also provides quiet moments for making important decisions, a catalyst for conversation, and the energy we sometimes need to operate in our lives. The stories found in A Tea Reader cover the spectrum of life, such as the development of new friendships, beginning new careers, taking dream journeys, and essentially sharing the deep moments of life with friends and families. Whether you are a tea lover or not, here you will discover stories that speak to you and inspire you. Sit down, grab a cup, and read on.