The Maintenance Of Infrastructure And Its Financing And Cost Recovery
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The Maintenance Of Infrastructure And Its Financing And Cost Recovery
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
Release Date : 1993
The Maintenance Of Infrastructure And Its Financing And Cost Recovery written by and has been published by UN-HABITAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Infrastructure (Economics) categories.
Road Funds And Road Maintenance
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2003
Road Funds And Road Maintenance written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
Singling out roads as an important factor in economic development, this report presents the findings of a regional technical assistance inquiry carried out to examine the problem of road funding in Asia with the aim of proposing case-specific solutions. Particular attention is paid to the data collected during road assessments performed in the Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Also discussed are a number of possible strategies for combating road-maintenance neglect across Asia.
Maintenance Of Buildings And Infrastructure And Its Financing And Cost Recovery
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Author : UN. Commission on Human Settlements (12th sess. : 1989 : Cartagena, Colombia)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Maintenance Of Buildings And Infrastructure And Its Financing And Cost Recovery written by UN. Commission on Human Settlements (12th sess. : 1989 : Cartagena, Colombia) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
Official Records Of The Session Of The General Assembly
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Official Records Of The Session Of The General Assembly written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
Beyond The Enclave
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Author : Godfrey Kanyenze
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2011
Beyond The Enclave written by Godfrey Kanyenze and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
Beyond the Enclave sets out to unravel the contradiction of a country, Zimbabwe, where a rich, diverse resource base co-exists with endemic poverty. One reason lies in the colonial economy, which was predicated on an ideology of white supremacy, creating an enclave formal economy employing one-fifth of the labour force. Yet over three decades after independence, the non-formal segment has become even more entrenched. This book assesses Zimbabwe's economy through three main phases: 1980- 0 when a strong social policy framework proved difficult to sustain due to erratic growth, and 1991- 6, when "structural adjustment" demanded a market-driven approach to development. The third phase is characterized by crisis-management leading to policy inconsistencies and reversals. Not surprisingly, such incoherence saw the economy descend into hyperinflation and paralysis in 2007- 8, leading to the signing of the Global Political Agreement in September 2008. In the absence of formal dollarization, economic recovery after the adoption of the multi-currency regime has remained fragile, leaving an estimated 70 per cent of the population outside the banking system. This has further entrenched uneven (enclave) growth as the economy remains locked in a low-income poverty trap. There is a need to facilitate transition towards formality to promote decent jobs. Furthermore, a strategic, developmental role for the state in the economy is now widely recognized as vital for development. Beyond the Enclave argues for a new approach to development in Zimbabwe based on pro-poor and inclusive strategies, which will contribute to the well-being of all of its citizens and wise stewardship of its resources. It offers suggestions on policy formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation in all sectors, designed to promote inclusive growth and humane development.
Financialising City Statecraft And Infrastructure
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Author : Andy Pike
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
Financialising City Statecraft And Infrastructure written by Andy Pike and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Business & Economics categories.
Financialising City Statecraft and Infrastructure addresses the struggles of national and local states to fund, finance and govern urban infrastructure. It develops fresh thinking on financialisation and city statecraft to explain the socially and spatially uneven mixing of managerial, entrepreneurial and financialised city governance in austerity and limited decentralisation across England. As urban infrastructure fixes for the London global city-region risk undermining national ‘rebalancing’ efforts in the UK, city statecraft in the rest of the country is having uneasily to combine speculation, risk-taking and prospective venturing with co-ordination, planning and regulation.
Official Records
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Official Records written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
World Development Report 1994
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994
World Development Report 1994 written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
World Development Report 1994 examines the link between infrastructure and development and explores ways in which developing countries can improve both the provision and the quality of infrastructure services. In recent decades, developing countries have made substantial investments in infrastructure, achieving dramatic gains for households and producers by expanding their access to services such as safe water, sanitation, electric power, telecommunications, and transport. Even more infrastructure investment and expansion are needed in order to extend the reach of services - especially to people living in rural areas and to the poor. But as this report shows, the quantity of investment cannot be the exclusive focus of policy. Improving the quality of infrastructure service also is vital. Both quantity and quality improvements are essential to modernize and diversify production, help countries compete internationally, and accommodate rapid urbanization. The report identifies the basic cause of poor past performance as inadequate institutional incentives for improving the provision of infrastructure. To promote more efficient and responsive service delivery, incentives need to be changed through commercial management, competition, and user involvement. Several trends are helping to improve the performance of infrastructure. First, innovation in technology and in the regulatory management of markets makes more diversity possible in the supply of services. Second, an evaluation of the role of government is leading to a shift from direct government provision of services to increasing private sector provision and recent experience in many countries with public-private partnerships is highlighting new ways to increase efficiency and expand services. Third, increased concern about social and environmental sustainability has heightened public interest in infrastructure design and performance.
Finance For Shelter And Services
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
Release Date : 1990
Finance For Shelter And Services written by and has been published by UN-HABITAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Housing categories.
Annual Review Of United Nations Affairs
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Author : Clyde Eagleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Annual Review Of United Nations Affairs written by Clyde Eagleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Contains the proceedings of the 1st- Institute for Annual Review of United Nations Affairs, New York University, 1949-