The Making Of The Basque Question
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The Making Of The Basque Question
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Author : Joseba Agirreazkuenaga
language : en
Publisher: Center for Basque Studies Press
Release Date : 2012
The Making Of The Basque Question written by Joseba Agirreazkuenaga and has been published by Center for Basque Studies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
"Collection of articles on the development of Basque political debate and the experience of self-government in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries"--Provided by publisher.
The Basques
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Author : Luis C. Núñez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
The Basques written by Luis C. Núñez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
Now back in print, this book explains why the Basque Country has not been officially recognized, why it is politically divided, and why there is discrimination against its language. The book describes the two-fold response of the country itself, first of all in the creation of the Partido Nacionalista Vasco (The Basque Nationalist Party), and then of Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, otherwise known as ETA. The book traces the political, cultural, and linguistic history of the Basque people and their struggle for independence from the Spanish and French States.
The Basques The Franco Years And Beyond
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Author : Robert P. Clark
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Basques The Franco Years And Beyond written by Robert P. Clark and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with History categories.
Franco wreaked havoc on the people of the Basque Country--at one time, it was against the law to even speak any dialect of Basque. This book looks at the emergence of Basque nationalism during the years of Franco's reign and after his death and highlights the struggle between classes and ethnic identity.
The Basque Problem
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Author : de Azpilikoeta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1939
The Basque Problem written by de Azpilikoeta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1939 with Basques categories.
The Transformation Of National Identity In The Basque Country Of France 1789 2006
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Author : Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga
language : en
Publisher: Center for Basque Studies UV of Nevada, Reno
Release Date : 2008
The Transformation Of National Identity In The Basque Country Of France 1789 2006 written by Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga and has been published by Center for Basque Studies UV of Nevada, Reno this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.
"This work traces the meaning of identity in the Basque Country of France between the late eighteenth century and the present, including French state-building efforts in promoting a French national identity, attempts to encourage French and Basque sentiment, and the emergence of Basque nationalism with its emphasis on a Basque national identity"--Provided by publisher.
Ending Eta S Armed Campaign
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Author : Imanol Murua
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-11-10
Ending Eta S Armed Campaign written by Imanol Murua and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-10 with Political Science categories.
This book explains how and why the Basque separatist armed group ETA decided to end its armed campaign against the Spanish state. The ETA’s armed campaign for Basque independence lasted fifty years and led to more than 800 casualties. This book analyzes the factors that led to ETA ending its campaign of violence in 2011, despite having yet to achieve its political objectives. It explains how the Basque pro-independence movement’s political leadership won an internal battle and brought ETA to a position in which abandoning violence was the only feasible choice. The work argues that the key factor leading to the cessation of violence was the loss of support for armed struggle within the pro-independence social base, and it examines why and how that support decreased so decisively. Written by a former journalist, the narrative is based on more than 30 interviews, including former members of ETA, Spanish judges, former ministers of the Spanish government, political leaders of all Basque political parties—from the Nationalist Left to the Partido Popular (PP)—and international mediators. As such, it is the first book to recount in detail the inside story of the internal struggle within the Nationalist Left movement, and particularly between the political party Batasuna and ETA. This book will be of much interest to students of political violence, ethnic conflict, nationalism, Spanish politics, security studies, and IR.
The Making Of The Basque Nation
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Author : Marianne Heiberg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-09-17
The Making Of The Basque Nation written by Marianne Heiberg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-17 with Social Science categories.
Set against the historical background of Spain's unification as a modern state, this book is a study of a complex, frequently violent, political phenomenon - Basque nationalism - which after ninety years continues to constitute a major challenge to Spain's established political order. It examines the origins of Basque nationalism in the Basque industrial heartland of Bilbao in the 1890s and analyses its development up to 1980 when the Basque country finally achieved home rule. In particular, the book shows how Basque nationalism operated upon the residents of the Basque country, divided by culture, loyalties, divergent economic and political aspirations and history, to create a new and exclusive political entity - the Basque nation. The main fieldwork was conducted during the two years surrounding the death of General Franco in 1975, a period of exceptional violence in the Basque country that marked Spain's transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one. Using a theoretical approach, the book provides an empirical analysis of one of Spain's most intractable political problems during a decisive period of Spanish history.
Basque Politics And Nationalism On The Eve Of The Millennium
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Author : William A. Douglass
language : en
Publisher: Center for Basque Studies Press
Release Date : 1999
Basque Politics And Nationalism On The Eve Of The Millennium written by William A. Douglass and has been published by Center for Basque Studies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.
In the summer of 1998 the University of Nevada, Reno hosted an international symposium entitled "Basques in the Contemporary World: Migration, Identity, and Globalization," attended by nearly eighty scholars. Selected papers from the symposium are now available in three volumes published in the Occasional Papers Series of the Basque Studies Program at the University of Nevada, Reno. These eleven essays focus on Basque nationalism and institutions in the European Union in an increasingly globalized world, the image of Basques in the international media, depictions of ETA in the Spanish press and cinema, the status of Navarre and the French Basque country within (or without) Basque nationalism, and the articulation of a Basque foreign policy through the Basque Government's diaspora policy.
Radical Basque Nationalist Irish Republican Relations
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Author : Niall Cullen
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-12-14
Radical Basque Nationalist Irish Republican Relations written by Niall Cullen and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-14 with History categories.
This volume explains the genesis and development of the nexus between radical Basque nationalists and Irish republicans, how they have learnt from each other historically, and how they have utilised this relationship, at times, to their benefit. From medieval tales of shared origins to the violent conflicts largely wrought by ETA and the IRA, the Basque Country and Ireland have long been associated in popular imagination. Despite this, little is known of historical Basque-Irish relations and, in particular, the web of party-political, military and social movement connections between radical Basque nationalists and Irish republicans since the Irish Revolutionary Period (1916–23). Drawing on extensive archival research undertaken in Spain, Ireland and the UK, and more than 70 interviews conducted with politicians, former paramilitaries and grassroots activists, this is the first study to comprehensively document and analyse the emergence, evolution and implications of this mythified transnational relationship. Radical Basque Nationalist-Irish Republican Relations: A History will appeal to students and scholars of Irish republicanism, Basque nationalism, terrorism studies and social movements studies, as well as those interested in the contemporary history of Western Europe’s two most volatile regions.
The European Union And The Accommodation Of Basque Difference In Spain
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Author : Angela Bourne
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2013-07-19
The European Union And The Accommodation Of Basque Difference In Spain written by Angela Bourne and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-19 with Political Science categories.
How does the European Union affect devolution and nationalist conflict in member states? Does the EU reduce the scope of regional self-government or enhance it? Does it promote conflict or cooperation among territorial entities? These are pressing questions in Spanish politics, where devolution has been an important tool for managing nationalist disputes, and for the Basque Country, where protracted and sometimes violent nationalist conflicts persist. Addressing these issues, this book explores prospects for an autonomous Basque role in EU politics; institutional arrangements for autonomous community participation in EU decision making; Basque government alliances with other regions and the EU's supranational bodies; EU incentives for collaboration among Basque and central state authorities; the impact of EU decisions on politically sensitive Basque competencies; and the incidence of EU issues in nationalist disputes. It presents a new theoretical framework for analysing the impact of the EU on regional power and will be of interest to students, researchers and general observers of Basque, Spanish and EU politics.