The Many Paths To Radicaliation
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The Many Paths To Radicaliation
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Author : Victoria J. Mayo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Many Paths To Radicaliation written by Victoria J. Mayo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Gang prevention categories.
"The current campaign strategy against terrorism has focused on the immediate fight, with short-term attacks against organizations such as al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Success in the fight against violent extremism requires understanding the terrorist organizations that promulgate violence, but to win the long war requires understanding what drives a person to radicalize and join these organizations. Preventing future generations from joining these groups will enable success in the long run. Solving radicalization requires understanding the pathways that people take from political conviction to group violence, so that governments and civil organizations can take steps to inhibit this process. Many factors interact in causing people to radicalize, creating complexity that obstructs understanding. A multidisciplinary approach—considering an individual’s internal motivations and external environment that influences them to commit violent acts against innocent civilians—offers great value in analyzing the diverse paths to radicalization. Research shows that people follow many diverse paths to radicalization: many internal and external factors make individuals vulnerable to appeals from radical recruiters. Violent extremist organizations (VEOs) exploit vulnerable individuals by promising them a path toward justice, belonging, fulfillment, spiritual status, and sometimes adventure. This radicalization process correlates closely with the factors pushing individuals to join criminal organizations and gangs. Therefore, investigating this topic can guide leaders to discover strategies to counter the radicalization process. For example, efforts to prevent future radicalization include local social programs linking communities and organizations, civilians, and law enforcement. These strategies can be strengthened by collaboration with allies, by mutual encouragement in developing the institutions and transparency for mutual accountability."--Abstract.
Radicalization
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Author : Farhad Khosrokhavar
language : en
Publisher: New Press, The
Release Date : 2017-01-03
Radicalization written by Farhad Khosrokhavar and has been published by New Press, The this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-03 with Social Science categories.
In the wake of the Paris, Beirut, and San Bernardino terrorist attacks, fears over “homegrown terrorism” have surfaced to a degree not seen since September 11, 2001—especially following the news that all of the perpetrators in Paris were European citizens. A sought-after commentator in France and a widely respected international scholar of radical Islam, Farhad Khosrokhavar has spent years studying the path towards radicalization, focusing particularly on the key role of prisons—based on interviews with dozens of Islamic radicals—as incubators of a particular brand of outrage that has yielded so many attacks over the past decade. Khosrokhavar argues that the root problem of radicalization is not a particular ideology but rather a set of steps that young men and women follow, steps he distills clearly in this deeply researched account, one that spans both Europe and the United States. With insights that apply equally to far-right terrorists and Islamic radicals, Khosrokhavar argues that our security-focused solutions are pruning the branches rather than attacking the roots—which lie in the breakdown of social institutions, the expansion of prisons, and the rise of joblessness, which create disaffected communities with a sharp sense of grievance against the mainstream.
Understanding Deradicalization
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Author : Daniel Koehler
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-11-10
Understanding Deradicalization written by Daniel Koehler and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-10 with Political Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive guide to the different aspects of deradicalization theories, programs and methods. It analyzes the practical and theoretical aspects of deradicalization programs and the methods being employed to bring extremists and terrorist back to a non-violent life. The book includes in-depth case studies on programs and former extremists, including interviews with former German neo-Nazis and families of Jihadists who have received deradicalization counselling. Using a coherent theory of radicalization and deradicalization, it integrates existing programs into a typology and methodology regarding the effects and concepts behind deradicalization. In addition, a current state of the art assessment of deradicalization programs around the world provides a collection of programs and landscapes worldwide. It thereby functions as a unique guide for practitioners and policymakers in need of evaluation or construction of such programs, as well as a resource pool for academics interested in research about deradicalization programs and processes. The major aim of this book is to consolidate the existing scholarship on deradicalization and to move the field forward by proposing a coherent theory of deradicalization, including ways to measure effectiveness, standard methods and procedures, different actors of such programs and cooperation on national and international level. In essence, this work enables the reader to identify how, when and why deradicalization programs work, how they can be built and structured, and to identify their limitations. This book will be of interest to students of radicalisation, counter-terrorism, radical Islam, criminology, security studies and IR.
Islamist Radicalisation
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Author : Tinka Veldhuis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Islamist Radicalisation written by Tinka Veldhuis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Muslims categories.
Countering Violent Extremism
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Author : Elizabeth Pearson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-15
Countering Violent Extremism written by Elizabeth Pearson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-15 with Social Science categories.
This book presents original research on gender and the power dynamics of diverse forms of violent extremism, and efforts to counter them. Based on focus group and interview research with some 250 participants in Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands and UK in 2015 and 2016, it offers insights from communities affected by radicalisation and violent extremism. It introduces the concept of gendered radicalisation, exploring how the multiple factors of paths to violent extremist groups – social, local, individual and global – can differ for both men and women, and why. The book also offers a critical analysis of gender and terrorism; a summary of current policy in the five countries of study and some of the core gendered assumptions prevalent in interventions to prevent violent extremism; a comparison of Jihadi extremism and the far right; and a chapter of recommendations. This book is of use to academics, policy-makers, students and the general reader interested in better understanding a phenomenon defining our times.
Youth And Violent Extremism On Social Media
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Author : Alava, Séraphin
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-04
Youth And Violent Extremism On Social Media written by Alava, Séraphin and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with categories.
The Three Pillars Of Radicalization
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Author : Arie W. Kruglanski
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019
The Three Pillars Of Radicalization written by Arie W. Kruglanski and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Political Science categories.
What fuels radicalization? Is deradicalization a possibility? The Three Pillars of Radicalization: Needs, Narratives, and Networks addresses these crucial questions by identifying the three major determinants of radicalization that progresses into violent extremism. The first determinant is the need: individuals' universal desire for personal significance. The second determinant is narrative, which guides members in their "quest for significance." The third determinant is the network, or membership in one's group that validates the collective narrative and dispenses rewards like respect and veneration to members who implement it. In this book, Arie W. Kruglanski, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, and Rohan Gunaratna present a new model of radicalization that takes into account factors that activate the individual's quest for significance. Synthesizing varied empirical evidence, this volume reinterprets prior theories of radicalization and examines major issues in deradicalization and recidivism, which will only become more relevant as communities continue to negotiate the threat of extremism.
Jihadi Terrorism And The Radicalisation Challenge
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Author : Rik Coolsaet
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-06
Jihadi Terrorism And The Radicalisation Challenge written by Rik Coolsaet and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-06 with Political Science categories.
Osama bin Laden's demise in May 2011 marked only the symbolic end of an era. By the time of his killing, he no longer represented the Robin Hood icon that once stirred global fascination. Ten years after the 11 September 2001 attacks, jihadi terrorism has largely lost its juggernaut luster. It now mostly resembles a patchwork of self-radicalising local groups with international contacts but without any central organisational design - akin to the radical left terrorism of the 1970s and the anarchist fin-de-siècle terrorism. This volume addresses two issues that remain largely unexplored in contemporary terrorism studies. It rehabilitates the historical and comparative analysis as a way to grasp the essence of terrorism, including its jihadi strand. Crucial similarities with earlier forms of radicalisation and terrorism abound and differences appear generally not fundamental. Likewise, the very concept of radicalisation is seldom questioned anymore. Nevertheless it often lacks conceptual clarity and empirical validation. Once considered a quintessential European phenomenon, the United States too experiences how some of its own citizens radicalise into terrorist violence. This collective work compares radicalisation in both continents and the strategies aimed at de-radicalisation. But it also assesses if the concept merits its reputation as the holy grail of terrorism studies. The volume is aimed at an audience of decision makers, law enforcement officials, academia and think tanks, by its combination of novel thinking, practical experience and a theoretical approach.
The Routledge Handbook On Radicalisation And Countering Radicalisation
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Author : Joel Busher
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-11-28
The Routledge Handbook On Radicalisation And Countering Radicalisation written by Joel Busher and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-28 with Political Science categories.
This handbook provides a theoretical and methodological exploration of the research on radicalisation and counter-radicalisation, one of the most influential concepts in Security Studies, International Relations, and Peace and Conflict Studies. Sitting at the heart of high-profile research and policy agendas on preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE), radicalisation as a concept has transformed the way researchers, policymakers, and societies think about how to counter terrorism and political violence. Deliberations about radicalisation and countering radicalisation have become further embedded as efforts to prevent and counter violent extremism have been ‘mainstreamed’ into other areas of public policy and practice, such as education, gender relations, health, peacebuilding, aid, and development. Theoretically and methodologically pluralistic, this handbook addresses radicalisation and countering radicalisation as they relate to a wide range of groups and milieus, articulating diverse ideological positions, drawing together insight and experience from multiple geographic and institutional settings, integrating global perspectives, and including scholarship focused on a range of policy fields. This book will be an essential reference point for anybody working on radicalisation, countering radicalisation, or terrorism and political violence more broadly. The insight that it provides will be relevant for both academics and members of relevant policy and practitioner communities.
Walking Away From Terrorism
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Author : John G. Horgan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-05-15
Walking Away From Terrorism written by John G. Horgan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-15 with History categories.
This accessible new book looks at how and why individuals leave terrorist movements, and considers the lessons and implications that emerge from this process. Focusing on the tipping points for disengagement from groups such as Al Qaeda, the IRA and the UVF, this volume is informed by the dramatic and sometimes extraordinary accounts that the terrorists themselves offered to the author about why they left terrorism behind. The book examines three major issues: what we currently know about de-radicalisation and disengagement how discussions with terrorists about their experiences of disengagement can show how exit routes come about, and how they then fare as ‘ex-terrorists’ away from the structures that protected them what the implications of these findings are for law-enforcement officers, policy-makers and civil society on a global scale. Concluding with a series of thought-provoking yet controversial suggestions for future efforts at controlling terrorist behaviour, Walking Away From Terrorism provides an comprehensive introduction to disengagement and de-radicalisation and offers policymakers a series of considerations for the development of counter-radicalization and de-radicalisation processes. This book will be essential reading for students of terrorism and political violence, war and conflict studies, security studies and political psychology. John Horgan is Director of the International Center for the Study of Terrorism at the Pennsylvania State University. He is one of the world's leading experts on terrorist psychology, and has authored over 50 publications in this field; recent books include the The Psychology of Terrorism (Routledge 2005) and Leaving Terrorism Behind (co-edited, Routledge 2008)