The Mfecane And Its Effects


The Mfecane And Its Effects
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The Mfecane And Its Effects


The Mfecane And Its Effects
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Author : Emmanuel Twum Mensah
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-03-18

The Mfecane And Its Effects written by Emmanuel Twum Mensah and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-18 with History categories.


Essay from the year 2016 in the subject History - Africa, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (Department of History and Political Studies), course: Ba. History, language: English, abstract: Mfecane is an Nguni word which means ‘crushing’ and was used by the Nguni to describe the violent wars that tore apart Central and Southern Africa between 1820 and1835. The Sotho refers to the Mfecane as the Defecane or Lifaquane, which means forced migration. This forced migration was caused by a series of wars that engulfed the area between different states over land and resources.This event has been dominant in the history of the Southern and Central Africa because of the areas it affected which stretched from the Tugela River in modern day South Africa to areas in modern day Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Zambia. This essay tries to explain the point that the Mfecane is the single event that made the most profound effect on Central and Southern Africa in the nineteenth century. It will first discuss why the Mfecane is seen as single event, then move on to discuss its causes and effects and later conclude on the question based on the findings of the research.



The Mfecane


The Mfecane
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Author : Vivian Chibuife
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2022-09-20

The Mfecane written by Vivian Chibuife and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-20 with categories.


BLACK HISTORY Africa has long been a stunningly scenic, intellectually gifted, and culturally varied continent. Many stories describe the history of the African people, including their development, difficulties, setbacks, and tenacious advancement. Mfecane, also known as "The Crushing," or Sotho Difaqane, was a series of Zulu and other Nguni battles and forced migrations that took place in southern and central Africa as well as certain areas of eastern Africa during the second and third decades of the 19th century. The advent of the Zulu military monarchy under Shaka (c. 1787-1828), who transformed Nguni fighting, was the catalyst for the Mfecane. The creation of Shaka's kingdom, which occurred amid social upheaval and drought, was a component of a larger process of state formation in southeast Africa and most likely came about as a consequence of increased rivalry for trade at Delagoa Bay. In regions weakened by overcrowding and overgrazing, the Mfecane pattern, which pitted tribe against tribe over an ever-increasing radius, was very effective. This book will teach you more about "The Mfecane and the establishment of the Zulu empire" The Mefance, True Story Notable Key persons ( From Dingiswayo chief of the Mthethwa, Shaka king of the Zulus to Sikonyela and his mother Mmantatise) and events surrounding The Mfecane Effects of Mfecane on the African People European Interests In South Africa Origin Of The Trekboers (Migrant Farmers) The Great Trek Impact Of The Great Trek On South Africa FREE BONUS INSIDE What are you still holding out for? Start your adventure into the true story about the Mfecane and how it shaped southern Africa by scrolling up and selecting the "Buy Now " option.



Mfecane Aftermath


Mfecane Aftermath
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Author : Carolyn Hamilton
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1995-01-01

Mfecane Aftermath written by Carolyn Hamilton and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with History categories.


The idea that the period of social turbulence in the nineteenth century was a consequence of the emergence of the powerful Zulu kingdom under Shaka has been written about extensively as a central episode of southern African history. Considerable dynamic debate has focused on the idea that this period – the ‘mfecane’- left much of the interior depopulated, thereby justifying white occupation. One view is that ‘the time of troubles’ owed more to the Delagoa Bay Slave trade and the demands of the labour-hungry Cape colonists than to Shaka’s empire building. But is there sufficient evidence to support the argument? The Mfecane Aftermath investigates the very nature of historical debate and examines the uncertain foundations of much of the previous historiography.



History A Level Zimsec Past Exam Questions And Model Answers


History A Level Zimsec Past Exam Questions And Model Answers
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Author : David Chitate
language : en
Publisher: Swipe Educational Solutions
Release Date : 2024-06-06

History A Level Zimsec Past Exam Questions And Model Answers written by David Chitate and has been published by Swipe Educational Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-06 with Self-Help categories.


This book contains the most comprehensive question bank and model answers for ZIMSEC A-Level History exam questions. It also includes syllabus review notes and exercises. History subject Examiners provide observations and tips and point out common errors that students make when answering questions. If you use this book faithfully, it will be almost impossible for you to fail. Use this book and earn yourself a Grade "A" in History.



Regional Integration And Migration In Africa


Regional Integration And Migration In Africa
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Author : Vusi Gumede
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-06-02

Regional Integration And Migration In Africa written by Vusi Gumede and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-02 with Social Science categories.


This comparative book debates migration and regional integration in the two regional economic blocs, namely the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The book takes a historical and nuanced citizenship approach to integration by analysing regional integration from the perspective of non-state actors and how they negotiate various structures and institutions in their pursuit for life and livelihood in a contemporary context marked by mobility and economic fragmentation.



A History Of The Abathembu People From Earliest Times To 1920


A History Of The Abathembu People From Earliest Times To 1920
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Author : Jongikhaya Mvenene
language : en
Publisher: African Sun Media
Release Date : 2020-10-02

A History Of The Abathembu People From Earliest Times To 1920 written by Jongikhaya Mvenene and has been published by African Sun Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-02 with History categories.


This book is an account of the history of the abaThembu, from the reign of uKumkani Nxeko in c.1650 to the death of uKumkani Dalindyebo in 1920. The importance of this cut‑off date lies in the fact that uKumkani Dalindyebo’s reign was characterised by relative stability compared to those of his predecessors. His prestige, however, was demeaned by the Department of Native Affairs’ Secretary whose instruction was that uKumkani Dalindyebo should not be addressed as a ‘paramount chief’ as that title applied exclusively to the government, thereby strengthening the government’s position and elevating it to be above customary law. AbaThembuland was – and still is – central to the history of the former Transkei region and South Africa. Not only does it form part of the former Transkei region, but it also constitutes South Africa, and so divisions, conflicts, developments and/or underdevelopments in abaThembuland inevitably affected not only the former Transkei region but also the greater part of South Africa in no small measure. Thus, the history of abaThembuland and the divisions thereof overlap with the history of the former Transkei region and South Africa.



The History Of Southern Africa


The History Of Southern Africa
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Author : Amy McKenna Senior Editor, Geography and History
language : en
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Release Date : 2011-01-15

The History Of Southern Africa written by Amy McKenna Senior Editor, Geography and History and has been published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-15 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.


This book examines the history of southern Africa, including an overview of each of the countries that comprise that area of the continent.



The Great Treks


The Great Treks
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Author : Norman Etherington
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-06

The Great Treks written by Norman Etherington and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-06 with History categories.


The mass migration of the Boer farmers from Cape Colony to escape British domination in 1835-36 - the Great Trek - has always been a potent icon of Africaaner nationalism and identity. For African nationalists, the Mfecane - the vast movement of the Black populations in the interior following the emergence of a new Zulu kingdom as a major military force in the early 19th century - offers an equally powerful symbol of the making of a nation. With their parallel visions of populations on the move to establish new states, these two stories became part of divided South Africa’s separate mythologies, treated as unconnected events taking place in separate universes. For the first time, in this groundbreaking book, accounts of both migrations are brought together and examined. In uniting these separate visions of African and Afrikaaner history, Norman Etherington provides a fascinating picture of a major turning point in South African history, and points the way for future work on the period.



Landscape Transformations And The Archaeology Of Impact


Landscape Transformations And The Archaeology Of Impact
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Author : Warren R. Perry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-25

Landscape Transformations And The Archaeology Of Impact written by Warren R. Perry and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-25 with Social Science categories.


An attempt to use archaeological materials to investigate the colonization of southeastern Africa during the period 1500 to 1900. Perry demonstrates the usefulness of archaeology in bypassing the biases of the ethnohistorical and documentary record and generating a more comprehensive understanding of history. Special attention is paid to the period of state formation in Swaziland and a critique of the `Settler Model', which the author finds to be invalid.



Law Religion And The Family In Africa


Law Religion And The Family In Africa
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Author : Dr M Christian Green
language : en
Publisher: African Sun Media
Release Date : 2021-12-31

Law Religion And The Family In Africa written by Dr M Christian Green and has been published by African Sun Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-31 with Law categories.


The family is a crucial site for the interaction of law and religion the world over, including Africa. In many African societies, the family is governed by a range of sources of law, including civil, constitutional, customary and religious law. International law and human rights principles have been domesticated into African legal systems, particularly to protect the rights of women and children. Religious rites and rituals govern sexuality, marriage, divorce, child-rearing, inheritance, intergenerational relations and more in Christianity, Islam and indigenous African custom. This book examines the African family with attention to tradition and change, comparative law, the relation of parents and children to the state, indigenous religion and customary law, child marriage and child labour and migration, diaspora and displacement.