The Mirror And The Mind

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The Mirror And The Mind

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Author : Katja Guenther
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-11-26

The Mirror And The Mind written by Katja Guenther and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-26 with Computers categories.

How the classic mirror test served as a portal for scientists to explore questions of self-awareness Since the late eighteenth century, scientists have placed subjects—humans, infants, animals, and robots—in front of mirrors in order to look for signs of self-recognition. Mirrors served as the possible means for answering the question: What makes us human? In The Mirror and the Mind, Katja Guenther traces the history of the mirror self-recognition test, exploring how researchers from a range of disciplines—psychoanalysis, psychiatry, developmental and animal psychology, cybernetics, anthropology, and neuroscience—came to read the peculiar behaviors elicited by mirrors. Investigating the ways mirrors could lead to both identification and misidentification, Guenther looks at how such experiments ultimately failed to determine human specificity. The mirror test was thrust into the limelight when Charles Darwin challenged the idea that language sets humans apart. Thereafter the mirror, previously a recurrent if marginal scientific tool, became dominant in attempts to demarcate humans from other animals. But because researchers could not rely on language to determine what their nonspeaking subjects were experiencing, they had to come up with significant innovations, including notation strategies, testing protocols, and the linking of scientific theories across disciplines. From the robotic tortoises of Grey Walter and the mark test of Beulah Amsterdam and Gordon Gallup, to anorexia research and mirror neurons, the mirror test offers a window into the emergence of such fields as biology, psychology, psychiatry, animal studies, cognitive science, and neuroscience. The Mirror and the Mind offers an intriguing history of experiments in self-awareness and the advancements of the human sciences across more than a century.

The Mind S Mirror

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Author : Kari Hohne
language : en
Publisher: Way of Tao Books
Release Date : 2009-05-13

The Mind S Mirror written by Kari Hohne and has been published by Way of Tao Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-13 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.

Tap the wisdom of your dreams to discover how dreams guide you toward success and fulfillment in this comprehensive dream dictionary. Kari Hohne, popular radio dream analyst, shares her 30 years of experience in this newly revised and updated edition. You spend one third of your life exploring who you are in the topsy turvy world of dreams and symbols. As if you have entered a world of mirrors, nothing is as it appears to be and all you encounter becomes a reflection of you. When you are lost, dreams reveal the way through crisis as if some aspect of your mind knows you better than you know yourself. Filled with the symbolic treasures that can offer insight into your real identity, this Dream Dictionary and Translation Guide allows you to retrace your steps into you nightly adventures to discover how dreams actively lead you to fulfill your destiny.

The Dolphin In The Mirror

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Author : Diana Reiss
language : en
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Release Date : 2011

The Dolphin In The Mirror written by Diana Reiss and has been published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Nature categories.

A leading authority on dolphin intelligence shares scientific information about dolphin creativity, emotions, and communication abilities while advocating for stronger dolphin protection laws.

Psychotherapy And Personal Change

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Author : Ahron Friedberg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-23

Psychotherapy And Personal Change written by Ahron Friedberg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-23 with Psychology categories.

Psychotherapy and Personal Change: Two Minds in a Mirror offers unique day-to-day accounts of patients undergoing psychotherapy and what happens during "talk therapy" to startle the complacent, conscious mind and expose the unconscious. It is a candid, moment-by-moment revelation of how the therapist’s own memories, feelings, and doubts are often as much a factor in the process as those of the patient. In the process of healing, both the therapist and the patient reflect on each other and on themselves. As the therapist develops empathy for the patient, and the patient develops trust in the therapist, their shared memories, feelings, and associations interact and entwine – almost kaleidoscopically – causing each to ask questions of the other and themselves. In this book, Dr. Friedberg reveals personal insights that arose as he recalled memories to share with patients. These insights might not have arisen but for the therapy, which operates in multiple directions as patient and therapist explore the present, the past, and the unknown. Readers will see the therapist – like the patient – as a complex, vulnerable human being influenced by parents, colleagues, and friends, whose conscious and unconscious minds ramify through each other. It is a truism of psychotherapy that in order to commit to the process, whatever the reservations or misconceptions, one must understand that therapy is not passive. The patient must expect to become personally involved with the therapist. The patient learns about the therapist even as the therapist helps the patient to gain insight into him- or herself. Psychotherapy and Personal Change shows how this exchange develops and how each actor is affected. Through specific examples, the book raises the reader’s understanding of what to expect from psychotherapy and enhances his/her insight into therapy that he or she may have had already.

Surfaces And Essences

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Author : Douglas R Hofstadter
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2013-04-23

Surfaces And Essences written by Douglas R Hofstadter and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-23 with Philosophy categories.

Analogy is the core of all thinking. This is the simple but unorthodox premise that Pulitzer Prize -- winning author Douglas Hofstadter and French psychologist Emmanuel Sander defend in their new work. Hofstadter has been grappling with the mysteries of human thought for over thirty years. Now, with his trademark wit and special talent for making complex ideas vivid, he has partnered with Sander to put forth a highly novel perspective on cognition. We are constantly faced with a swirling and intermingling multitude of ill-defined situations. Our brain's job is to try to make sense of this unpredictable, swarming chaos of stimuli. How does it do so? The ceaseless hail of input triggers analogies galore, helping us to pinpoint the essence of what is going on. Often this means the spontaneous evocation of words, sometimes idioms, sometimes the triggering of nameless, long-buried memories. Why did two-year-old Camille proudly exclaim, "I undressed the banana!"? Why do people who hear a story often blurt out, "Exactly the same thing happened to me!" when it was a completely different event? How do we recognize an aggressive driver from a split-second glance in our rearview mirror? What in a friend's remark triggers the offhand reply, "That's just sour grapes"? What did Albert Einstein see that made him suspect that light consists of particles when a century of research had driven the final nail in the coffin of that long-dead idea? The answer to all these questions, of course, is analogy-making -- the meat and potatoes, the heart and soul, the fuel and fire, the gist and the crux, the lifeblood and the wellsprings of thought. Analogy-making, far from happening at rare intervals, occurs at all moments, defining thinking from top to toe, from the tiniest and most fleeting thoughts to the most creative scientific insights. Like Gö, Escher, Bach before it, Surfaces and Essences will profoundly enrich our understanding of our own minds. By plunging the reader into an extraordinary variety of colorful situations involving language, thought, and memory, by revealing bit by bit the constantly churning cognitive mechanisms normally completely hidden from view, and by discovering in them one central, invariant core -- the incessant, unconscious quest for strong analogical links to past experiences -- this book puts forth a radical and deeply surprising new vision of the act of thinking.

Myeangsim Bogam Paperback

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: 지문당
Release Date : 2012

Myeangsim Bogam Paperback written by and has been published by 지문당 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Conduct of life categories.

While this highly influential collection of quotations is originally Chinese as are the works from which they came the Korean edition Myeangsim Bogam has a flavour of its own that is uniquely Korean, offering as it does an underpinning of ethical and moral guidance to a nation which has suffered much from war and strife throughout much of its long history.

The Mirror Neuron System

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Author : Christian Keysers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

The Mirror Neuron System written by Christian Keysers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Brain categories.

Mirror neurons are premotor neurons, originally discovered in the macaque brain , that discharge both during execution of goal-directed actions and during the observation of similar actions executed by another individual. They therefore âe~mirrorâe(tm) othersâe(tm) actions on the observer's motor repertoire. In the last decade an impressive amount of work has been devoted to the study of their properties and to investigate if they are present also in our species. Neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques have shown that a mirror-neuron system does exist in the human brain as well. Among âe~mirrorâe(tm) human areas, Brocaâe(tm)s area (the frontal area for speech production) is almost constantly activated by action observation. This suggests a possible evolutionary link between action understanding and verbal communication. In the most recent years, mirror-like phenomena have been demonstrated also for domains others than the pure motor one. Examples of that are the somatosensory and the emotional systems, possibly providing a neurophysiological basis to phenomena such as embodiment and empathy. This special issue collects some of the most representative works on the mirror-neuron system to give a panoramic view on current research and to stimulate new experiments in this exciting field.

Lucifer

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1889

Lucifer written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1889 with Theosophy categories.

The Dark Side Of The Mirror

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Author : David Brazier
language : en
Publisher: Windhorse Publications
Release Date : 2019-03-19

The Dark Side Of The Mirror written by David Brazier and has been published by Windhorse Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-19 with Religion categories.

This new commentary by Buddhist teacher and author David Brazier draws back the curtain revealing the deeper meaning of the text in language that will be as transparent to the general reader as it is informative to the specialist.

Mirror Mind

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Author : Eric Y. Chen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Mirror Mind written by Eric Y. Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Autism categories.