The Mixed Member Proportional System Providing Greater Representation For Women


The Mixed Member Proportional System Providing Greater Representation For Women
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The Mixed Member Proportional System Providing Greater Representation For Women


The Mixed Member Proportional System Providing Greater Representation For Women
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Author : Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-16

The Mixed Member Proportional System Providing Greater Representation For Women written by Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-16 with Political Science categories.


This Brief discusses the adoption of the mixed member proportional (MMP) electoral system in New Zealand and its subsequent effect on representation for women. Concerns about the homogeneity of the legislature under the Single Member Plurality electoral system and the need for increased representativeness and greater proportionality of party preference lead to the changeover in 1996. The book addresses the question of whether an increase in descriptive representation for women in New Zealand’s House of Representatives has translated to policy outcomes that are beneficial to them. It also examines the extent to which female MPs meet the expectation that they will act for members of their groups; pushing minority and gender-friendly legislation and policies into the political arena. Finally, it raises questions about where women are found in New Zealand’s decision making bodies and what influence they might have on policy outcomes. The first book to examine the effects of the MMP system on female descriptive and substantive representation using a case study analysis, this Brief adds to the literature on electoral systems and women’s political representation. This book will be of use to political science students at both the undergraduate and graduate level, particularly those interested in electoral studies, political institutions, politics and gender, and minority representation.



Mixed Member Electoral Systems


Mixed Member Electoral Systems
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Author : Matthew Shugart
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2001-02-01

Mixed Member Electoral Systems written by Matthew Shugart and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-02-01 with Political Science categories.


Mixed-member electoral systems may well be the electoral reform of the 21st century, much as proportional representation (PR) was in the 20th century. In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed-member systems offer the best of both the traditional British single-seat district system and PR systems. This book seeks to evaluate: why mixed-member systems have recently appealed to many countries with diverse electoral histories; and how well expectations for these systems have been met. Each major country, which has adopted a mixed system thus, has two chapters in this book, one on origins and one on consequences. These countries are Germany, New Zealand, Italy, Israel, Japan, Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico, Hungary, and Russia. In addition, there are also chapters on the prospects for a mixed-member system being adopted in Britain and Canada, respectively. The material presented suggests that mixed-member systems have been largely successful thus far. They appear to be more likely than most other electoral systems to generate two-bloc party systems, without in the process reducing minor parties to insignificance. In addition, they are more likely than any other class of electoral system to simultaneously generate local accountability as well as a nationally-oriented party system. Mixed-member electoral systems have now joined majoritarian and proportional systems as basic options which must be considered whenever electoral systems are designed or redesigned. Such a development represents a fundamental change in thinking about electoral systems around the world.



Mixed Member Electoral Systems The Best Of Both Worlds


Mixed Member Electoral Systems The Best Of Both Worlds
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Author : Matthew Shugart
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2001-02-01

Mixed Member Electoral Systems The Best Of Both Worlds written by Matthew Shugart and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-02-01 with Political Science categories.


Mixed-member electoral systems may well be the electoral reform of the 21st century. In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed systems offer the best of both the traditional British single-seat district system and PR systems. This book seeks to evaluate: why these systems have recently appealed to many countries with diverse electoral histories; and how well expectations for these systems have been met. - ;Mixed-member electoral systems may well be the electoral reform of the 21st century. In the view of many electoral reformers, mixed-member systems offer the best of both the traditional British single-seat district system and PR systems. This book seeks to evaluate: why mixed-member systems have recently appealed to many countries with diverse electoral histories; and how well expectations for these systems have been met. Each major country, which has adopted a mixed system thus, has two chapters in this book, one on origins and one on consequences. These countries are Germany, New Zealand, Italy, Israel, Japan, Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico, Hungary, and Russia. In addition, there are also chapters on the prospects for a mixed-member system being adopted in Britain and Canada, respectively. The material presented suggests that mixed-member systems have been largely successful thus far. They appear to be more likely than most other electoral systems to generate two-bloc party systems, without in the process reducing minor parties to insignificance. In addition, they are more likely than any other class of electoral system to simultaneously generate local accountability as well as a nationally-oriented party system. Mixed-member electoral systems have now joined majoritarian and proportional systems as basic options which must be considered whenever electoral systems are designed or redesigned. Such a development represents a fundamental change in thinking about electoral systems around the world. - ;An important and timely contribution ... an excellent reference book that provides unique and extensive coverage of a diverse range of cases. - Japanese Journal of Political Science;The book provides a useful classification of some electoral system elements in two dimensions: inter-party (majoritarian vs. proportional) and intra-party (candidates vs. parties dominance), as well as ten single-country good reading studies. - West European Politics;The core of the book, especially the section on how MMP systems came to be introduced in the ten case study countries, will have lasting value for its detail ... the editors' contributions are excellent: they have done much more than simply collate a series of chapters. As a whole, the book will provide an important reference work for the study of what, in their words, 'might prove to be the electoral reform of the twenty-first century'. - Representation



Mixed Member Electoral Systems In Constitutional Context


Mixed Member Electoral Systems In Constitutional Context
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Author : Nathan F. Batto
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2016-04-11

Mixed Member Electoral Systems In Constitutional Context written by Nathan F. Batto and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-11 with Political Science categories.


An examination of the ways in which the introduction of mixed-member electoral systems affects the configuration of political parties



Electoral System Design


Electoral System Design
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Author : Andrew Reynolds
language : en
Publisher: Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
Release Date : 2005

Electoral System Design written by Andrew Reynolds and has been published by Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.


Publisher Description



Electoral Systems


Electoral Systems
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Author : David M. Farrell
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-04

Electoral Systems written by David M. Farrell and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-04 with Political Science categories.


Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system. Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system.



Electoral Systems And Political Context


Electoral Systems And Political Context
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Author : Robert G. Moser
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-09-28

Electoral Systems And Political Context written by Robert G. Moser and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-28 with Political Science categories.


This book highlights how new and established democracies differ from one another in the effects of their electoral rules.



Strong Patronage Weak Parties The Case For Electoral System Redesign In The Philippines


Strong Patronage Weak Parties The Case For Electoral System Redesign In The Philippines
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Author : Paul Hutchcroft
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-01-13

Strong Patronage Weak Parties The Case For Electoral System Redesign In The Philippines written by Paul Hutchcroft and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-13 with Political Science categories.


The current combination of electoral systems in the Philippines essentially guarantees the perpetuation of weak and incoherent political parties. As long as parties are weak and lacking in coherence, the primary focus of political contention is much more likely to be on patronage and pork than on policies and programs. As political reformers seek to address these fundamental problems of the Philippine polity, there is no better place to start than through a well-constructed set of changes to the electoral system.In this volume, expert contributors survey major types of electoral systems found throughout the world, explain their powerful influence on both democratic quality and development outcomes, and explore the comparative political dynamics of reform processes. A recurring theme is the virtue of a mixed electoral system involving some element of closed-list proportional representation — known internationally as one of the most effective means of building stronger and more coherent political parties. This, in turn, can be expected to encourage the emergence of a more policy-oriented (and less patronage-driven) polity.



Atlas Of Electoral Gender Quotas


Atlas Of Electoral Gender Quotas
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Atlas Of Electoral Gender Quotas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.




Electoral Systems And Conflict In Divided Societies


Electoral Systems And Conflict In Divided Societies
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Author : Ben Reilly
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-05-04

Electoral Systems And Conflict In Divided Societies written by Ben Reilly and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This paper is one of a series being prepared for the National Research Council's Committee on International Conflict Resolution. The committee was organized in late 1995 to respond to a growing need for prevention, management, and resolution of violent conflict in the international arena, a concern about the changing nature and context of such conflict in the post-Cold War era, and a recent expansion of knowledge in the field. The committee's main goal is to advance the practice of conflict resolution by using the methods and critical attitude of science to examine the effectiveness of various techniques and concepts that have been advanced for preventing, managing, and resolving international conflicts. The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. The committee has identified a number of specific techniques and concepts of current interest to policy practitioners and has asked leading specialists on each one to carefully review and analyze available knowledge and to summarize what is known about the conditions under which each is or is not effective. These papers present the results of their work.