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The Mystery Of A New Kind Of Rays


The Mystery Of A New Kind Of Rays
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Strange Glow


Strange Glow
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Author : Timothy J. Jorgensen
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017-08-22

Strange Glow written by Timothy J. Jorgensen and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-22 with Science categories.


The fascinating science and history of radiation More than ever before, radiation is a part of our modern daily lives. We own radiation-emitting phones, regularly get diagnostic x-rays, such as mammograms, and submit to full-body security scans at airports. We worry and debate about the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the safety of nuclear power plants. But how much do we really know about radiation? And what are its actual dangers? An accessible blend of narrative history and science, Strange Glow describes mankind's extraordinary, thorny relationship with radiation, including the hard-won lessons of how radiation helps and harms our health. Timothy Jorgensen explores how our knowledge of and experiences with radiation in the last century can lead us to smarter personal decisions about radiation exposures today. Jorgensen introduces key figures in the story of radiation—from Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of x-rays, and pioneering radioactivity researchers Marie and Pierre Curie, to Thomas Edison and the victims of the recent Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. Tracing the most important events in the evolution of radiation, Jorgensen explains exactly what radiation is, how it produces certain health consequences, and how we can protect ourselves from harm. He also considers a range of practical scenarios such as the risks of radon in our basements, radiation levels in the fish we eat, questions about cell-phone use, and radiation's link to cancer. Jorgensen empowers us to make informed choices while offering a clearer understanding of broader societal issues. Investigating radiation's benefits and risks, Strange Glow takes a remarkable look at how, for better or worse, radiation has transformed our society.



The Particle Odyssey


The Particle Odyssey
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Author : Frank Close
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-11-11

The Particle Odyssey written by Frank Close and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-11 with Science categories.


1. The world of particle physics 2. Voyage into the atom 3. The structure of the atom 4. The extraterrestrials 5. The cosmic rain 6. The challenge of the big machines 7. The particle explosion 8. Colliders and image chambers 9. From charm to top 10. The 'whys' of particle physics 11. Futureclash 12. Particles at work Table of particles Further reading/acknowledgements Picture credits Index



Analytical Methods And Instruments For Micro And Nanomaterials


Analytical Methods And Instruments For Micro And Nanomaterials
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Author : Henry H. Radamson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-08-10

Analytical Methods And Instruments For Micro And Nanomaterials written by Henry H. Radamson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book describes analytical instruments widely used to characterize the nanostructured materials. It provides information about how to assess material quality, defects, the state of surfaces and interfaces, element distributions, strain, lattice distortion, and electro-optical properties of materials and devices. The information provided by this book can be used as a back-up for material processing, material design and debugging of device performance. The basic principles and methodology of each analysis technique is described in separate chapters, adding historic perspectives and recent developments. The data analysis, from simple to advanced level, is introduced by numerous examples, mostly taken from the authors' fields of research; semiconductor materials, metals and oxides. The book serves as a valuable guide for scientists and students working in materials science, physics, and engineering, who wish to become acquainted with the most important analytical techniques for nanomaterials.



The Mystery Of A New Kind Of Rays


The Mystery Of A New Kind Of Rays
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Author : Harold Berger
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2012-09-06

The Mystery Of A New Kind Of Rays written by Harold Berger and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-06 with X-rays categories.


German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen persisted and overcame many obstacles to become a recognized scientist and teacher.



How We Got To Now


How We Got To Now
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Author : Steven Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2014-09-30

How We Got To Now written by Steven Johnson and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


From the New York Times–bestselling author of Where Good Ideas Come From and Extra Life, a new look at the power and legacy of great ideas. In this illustrated history, Steven Johnson explores the history of innovation over centuries, tracing facets of modern life (refrigeration, clocks, and eyeglass lenses, to name a few) from their creation by hobbyists, amateurs, and entrepreneurs to their unintended historical consequences. Filled with surprising stories of accidental genius and brilliant mistakes—from the French publisher who invented the phonograph before Edison but forgot to include playback, to the Hollywood movie star who helped invent the technology behind Wi-Fi and Bluetooth—How We Got to Now investigates the secret history behind the everyday objects of contemporary life. In his trademark style, Johnson examines unexpected connections between seemingly unrelated fields: how the invention of air-conditioning enabled the largest migration of human beings in the history of the species—to cities such as Dubai or Phoenix, which would otherwise be virtually uninhabitable; how pendulum clocks helped trigger the industrial revolution; and how clean water made it possible to manufacture computer chips. Accompanied by a major six-part television series on PBS, How We Got to Now is the story of collaborative networks building the modern world, written in the provocative, informative, and engaging style that has earned Johnson fans around the globe.





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Author : 提摩西.約根森
language : zh-CN
Publisher: 三采文化股份有限公司
Release Date : 2025-03-28

written by 提摩西.約根森 and has been published by 三采文化股份有限公司 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-28 with Science categories.


對輻射有千百疑問?本書幫你大解謎! 美國物理學會年度科學寫作獎得主、《史密森尼雜誌》年度最佳科學書籍 美國出版商協會歷史、醫學與科技年度散文獎得主;《電報》2016年度50大書籍排行榜第6名 《選擇》2016年優秀學術著作;《物理世界》2016年年度十大好書 ⚠ 電影《奧本海默》中的「曼哈頓計畫」,背後安全程序竟有重大瑕疵? ⚠ 乳房X光檢查是否會增加罹癌風險?把手機放在褲子口袋裡會導致不孕? ⚠ 一直滑手機讓你得腦癌?在福島核災發生後,吃海鮮還安全嗎? 本書作者,喬治城大學輻射安全委員會主席、曾在國家輻射防護委員會任職的首席專家--提摩西.約根森, 將複雜的輻射科學,化為生動的故事,帶領讀者穿越輻射的歷史長河, 從X光的發現到世紀核災,從科學家的研究探索到日常生活的輻射暴露,結合了趣味性和易讀性, 透過提供知識和理解,絕對消除你聽到輻射的恐慌與不解。 ●輻射無所不在,光也是一種輻射! 從醫療診斷、核電,到日常用品,輻射早已融入日常生活,無孔不入。 其中哪些你該擔心,例如X光檢查、行李掃描儀到底致不致癌? 哪些又只是以訛傳訛、自己嚇自己,像是「電磁波敏感症」? 此外,你也許會震驚地得知:人體自己就會不斷發出輻射! ●永恆的兩面難題,我們如何使用輻射? 輻射既能致癌,也能治癌。放射線治療難道不會有後遺症? 當核電廠出意外,會不會像核彈一樣大爆炸?(劇透:其實很難) 福島核災已過去十幾年,現在吃海鮮超級安全,真的嗎? 為了食衣住行的安心,我們都得懂一點輻射。 ●世界結束的方式:核彈打來怎麼辦? 自曼哈頓計畫後,人類親手打造出足以毀滅世界的武器。 若有朝一日核彈落下,老百姓該怎麼短時間內評估風險? 就算挺過第一波轟炸,倖存的人們該怎麼自保? 美國為了「世界和平」,曾讓十幾顆待命核彈滿世界亂飛,又釀出多少災難? 全方位輻射詳解,破除 99% 恐懼迷思! 50 則科普故事 ╳ 日常風險評估最完整指​引 專家、政府官員、市井小民,人人都必讀! 【本書特色】 第一本融合歷史故事、生活常識,與自保方法的輻射科普書籍。 50 則科普故事 ╳ 日常風險評估最完整指​引 專家、政府官員、市井小民,人人都必讀!



Home Study


Home Study
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1898

Home Study written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1898 with Industrial arts categories.




Through The Healing Glass


Through The Healing Glass
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Author : John Stanislav Sadar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-02-12

Through The Healing Glass written by John Stanislav Sadar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-12 with Architecture categories.


In the mid-1920s a physiologist, a glass chemist, and a zoo embarked on a project which promised to turn buildings into medical instruments. The advanced chemistry of "Vita" Glass mobilised theories of light and medicine, health practices and glassmaking technology to compress an entire epoch’s hopes for a healthy life into a glass sheet – yet it did so invisibly. To communicate its advantage, Pilkington Bros. spared no expense as they launched the most costly and sophisticated marketing campaign in their history. Engineering need for "Vita" Glass employed leading-edge market research, evocative photography and vanguard techniques of advertising psychology, accompanied by the claim: "Let in the Health Rays of Daylight Permanently through "Vita" Glass Windows." This is the story of how, despite the best efforts of two glass companies, the leading marketing firm of the day, and the opinions of leading medical minds, "Vita" Glass failed. However, it epitomised an age of lightness and airiness, sleeping porches, flat roofs and ribbon windows. Moreover, through its remarkable print advertising, it strove to shape the ideal relationship between our buildings and our bodies.



Old Quantum Theory And Early Quantum Mechanics


Old Quantum Theory And Early Quantum Mechanics
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Author : Marco Giliberti
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-28

Old Quantum Theory And Early Quantum Mechanics written by Marco Giliberti and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-28 with Science categories.


This book provides a historical presentation of Old Quantum Theory and early Quantum Mechanics integrated with comments and examples that help contextualize and understand the physics discussed. It consists in a detailed analysis of the usual topics that have most contributed to the birth and the development of Quantum Mechanics (black-body spectrum, atomic models, EPR paradox, etc.), but also dealing with ideas, concepts and results that are not usually treated (vortex atoms, discussion on the meaning of the term “electron”, non-quantum models of the Compton effect, etc.). The time span taken into consideration goes mainly from the 1880s to the 1940s; but some brief notes on more recent results are also presented in the appendixes. The work is based on nearly 800 original documents – books, papers, letters, newspapers – whose content is not only partially reported, but also explained, and inserted in the historical, social and disciplinary context of the time. Together with a rigorous historical framework, the book offers also an educational discussion of the physical aspects presented. Indeed, there are some specific sections and subsections with pedagogical observations. This book is intended for students pursuing STEM degrees, particularly those seeking an understanding of the genesis and rationale behind quantum mechanics. But it is surely also addressed to professional physicists who are eager to reconsider the cultural foundations underlying the quantum view of the world. We are thus thinking of inquiring minds, people who teach quantum physics, and individuals involved in quantum technologies.



Introduction To Mathematical Oncology


Introduction To Mathematical Oncology
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Author : Yang Kuang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-05

Introduction To Mathematical Oncology written by Yang Kuang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-05 with Mathematics categories.


Introduction to Mathematical Oncology presents biologically well-motivated and mathematically tractable models that facilitate both a deep understanding of cancer biology and better cancer treatment designs. It covers the medical and biological background of the diseases, modeling issues, and existing methods and their limitations. The authors introduce mathematical and programming tools, along with analytical and numerical studies of the models. They also develop new mathematical tools and look to future improvements on dynamical models. After introducing the general theory of medicine and exploring how mathematics can be essential in its understanding, the text describes well-known, practical, and insightful mathematical models of avascular tumor growth and mathematically tractable treatment models based on ordinary differential equations. It continues the topic of avascular tumor growth in the context of partial differential equation models by incorporating the spatial structure and physiological structure, such as cell size. The book then focuses on the recent active multi-scale modeling efforts on prostate cancer growth and treatment dynamics. It also examines more mechanistically formulated models, including cell quota-based population growth models, with applications to real tumors and validation using clinical data. The remainder of the text presents abundant additional historical, biological, and medical background materials for advanced and specific treatment modeling efforts. Extensively classroom-tested in undergraduate and graduate courses, this self-contained book allows instructors to emphasize specific topics relevant to clinical cancer biology and treatment. It can be used in a variety of ways, including a single-semester undergraduate course, a more ambitious graduate course, or a full-year sequence on mathematical oncology.