The Natural Axiom System Of Probability Theory
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The Natural Axiom System Of Probability Theory
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Author : Daguo Xiong
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003
The Natural Axiom System Of Probability Theory written by Daguo Xiong and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Mathematics categories.
The causation space established in this book is a mathematical model of the random universe and a OC living houseOCO of all random tests and probability spaces. By using this space, one can introduce the mathematical calculation methods related to probability spaces and random tests. The book also points out that the basic unit to be studied in the probability theory is the random test, and not a stand-alone event. Contents: Real Background of Probability Theory; Natural Axiom System of Probability Theory; Introduction of Random Variables. Readership: Researchers and graduate students in probability and statistics."
Natural Axiom System Of Probability Theory The Mathematical Model Of The Random Universe
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Author : Da Guo Xiong
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003-05-22
Natural Axiom System Of Probability Theory The Mathematical Model Of The Random Universe written by Da Guo Xiong and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-22 with Mathematics categories.
The causation space established in this book is a mathematical model of the random universe and a “living house” of all random tests and probability spaces. By using this space, one can introduce the mathematical calculation methods related to probability spaces and random tests. The book also points out that the basic unit to be studied in the probability theory is the random test, and not a stand-alone event.
Theories Of Probability
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Author : Louis Narens
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007
Theories Of Probability written by Louis Narens and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Mathematics categories.
Standard probability theory has been an enormously successful contribution to modern science. However, from many perspectives it is too narrow as a general theory of uncertainty, particularly for issues involving subjective uncertainty. This first-of-its-kind book is primarily based on qualitative approaches to probabilistic-like uncertainty, and includes qualitative theories for the standard theory as well as several of its generalizations.One of these generalizations produces a belief function composed of two functions: a probability function that measures the probabilistic strength of an uncertain event, and another function that measures the amount of ambiguity or vagueness of the event. Another unique approach of the book is to change the event space from a boolean algebra, which is closely linked to classical propositional logic, to a different event algebra that is closely linked to a well-studied generalization of classical propositional logic known as intuitionistic logic. Together, these new qualitative theories succeed where the standard probability theory fails by accounting for a number of puzzling empirical findings in the psychology of human probability judgments and decision making.
Bayes Theory
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Author : J. A. Hartigan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Bayes Theory written by J. A. Hartigan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
This book is based on lectures given at Yale in 1971-1981 to students prepared with a course in measure-theoretic probability. It contains one technical innovation-probability distributions in which the total probability is infinite. Such improper distributions arise embarras singly frequently in Bayes theory, especially in establishing correspondences between Bayesian and Fisherian techniques. Infinite probabilities create interesting complications in defining conditional probability and limit concepts. The main results are theoretical, probabilistic conclusions derived from probabilistic assumptions. A useful theory requires rules for constructing and interpreting probabilities. Probabilities are computed from similarities, using a formalization of the idea that the future will probably be like the past. Probabilities are objectively derived from similarities, but similarities are sUbjective judgments of individuals. Of course the theorems remain true in any interpretation of probability that satisfies the formal axioms. My colleague David Potlard helped a lot, especially with Chapter 13. Dan Barry read proof. vii Contents CHAPTER 1 Theories of Probability 1. 0. Introduction 1 1. 1. Logical Theories: Laplace 1 1. 2. Logical Theories: Keynes and Jeffreys 2 1. 3. Empirical Theories: Von Mises 3 1. 4. Empirical Theories: Kolmogorov 5 1. 5. Empirical Theories: Falsifiable Models 5 1. 6. Subjective Theories: De Finetti 6 7 1. 7. Subjective Theories: Good 8 1. 8. All the Probabilities 10 1. 9. Infinite Axioms 11 1. 10. Probability and Similarity 1. 11. References 13 CHAPTER 2 Axioms 14 2. 0. Notation 14 2. 1. Probability Axioms 14 2. 2.
Stochastic Calculus With Infinitesimals
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Author : Frederik S. Herzberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-11-06
Stochastic Calculus With Infinitesimals written by Frederik S. Herzberg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-06 with Mathematics categories.
Stochastic analysis is not only a thriving area of pure mathematics with intriguing connections to partial differential equations and differential geometry. It also has numerous applications in the natural and social sciences (for instance in financial mathematics or theoretical quantum mechanics) and therefore appears in physics and economics curricula as well. However, existing approaches to stochastic analysis either presuppose various concepts from measure theory and functional analysis or lack full mathematical rigour. This short book proposes to solve the dilemma: By adopting E. Nelson's "radically elementary" theory of continuous-time stochastic processes, it is based on a demonstrably consistent use of infinitesimals and thus permits a radically simplified, yet perfectly rigorous approach to stochastic calculus and its fascinating applications, some of which (notably the Black-Scholes theory of option pricing and the Feynman path integral) are also discussed in the book.
Probability Theory
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Author : E. T. Jaynes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-04-10
Probability Theory written by E. T. Jaynes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-10 with Mathematics categories.
Index.
Stochastic Modeling And Mathematical Statistics
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Author : Francisco J. Samaniego
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-01-14
Stochastic Modeling And Mathematical Statistics written by Francisco J. Samaniego and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-14 with Mathematics categories.
Provides a Solid Foundation for Statistical Modeling and Inference and Demonstrates Its Breadth of Applicability Stochastic Modeling and Mathematical Statistics: A Text for Statisticians and Quantitative Scientists addresses core issues in post-calculus probability and statistics in a way that is useful for statistics and mathematics majors as well as students in the quantitative sciences. The book’s conversational tone, which provides the mathematical justification behind widely used statistical methods in a reader-friendly manner, and the book’s many examples, tutorials, exercises and problems for solution, together constitute an effective resource that students can read and learn from and instructors can count on as a worthy complement to their lectures. Using classroom-tested approaches that engage students in active learning, the text offers instructors the flexibility to control the mathematical level of their course. It contains the mathematical detail that is expected in a course for "majors" but is written in a way that emphasizes the intuitive content in statistical theory and the way theoretical results are used in practice. More than 1000 exercises and problems at varying levels of difficulty and with a broad range of topical focus give instructors many options in assigning homework and provide students with many problems on which to practice and from which to learn.
Belief Reliability Theory And Methodology
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Author : Rui Kang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-30
Belief Reliability Theory And Methodology written by Rui Kang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book, from the perspective of reliability science construction, proposes a new theory called BELIEF RELIABILITY theory on the basis of probability theory, uncertainty theory and chance theory. The main topics include the philosophical basis of reliability science, the principles of reliability science, the criteria of reasonable reliability metrics and the basic theoretical framework and methodology of belief reliability theory. In this book, the belief reliability metric, analysis, design and evaluation methods will provide readers with a brand-new perspective on reliability applications and uncertainty quantification.
The Oxford Handbook Of The History Of Quantum Interpretations
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Author : Olival Freire Jr
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-03-07
The Oxford Handbook Of The History Of Quantum Interpretations written by Olival Freire Jr and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-07 with Science categories.
Crucial to most research in physics, as well as leading to the development of inventions such as the transistor and the laser, quantum mechanics approaches its centenary with an impressive record. However, the field has also long been the subject of ongoing debates about the foundations and interpretation of the theory, referred to as the quantum controversy. This Oxford Handbook offers a historical overview of the contrasts which have been at the heart of quantum physics for the last 100 years. Drawing on the wide-ranging expertise of several contributors working across physics, history, and philosophy, the handbook outlines the main theories and interpretations of quantum physics. It goes on to tackle the key controversies surrounding the field, touching on issues such as determinism, realism, locality, classicality, information, measurements, mathematical foundations, and the links between quantum theory and gravity. This engaging introduction is an essential guide for all those interested in the history of scientific controversies and history of quantum physics. It also provides a fascinating examination of the potential of quantum physics to influence new discoveries and advances in fields such quantum information and computing.
Physics And Necessity
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Author : Olivier Darrigol
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-05-22
Physics And Necessity written by Olivier Darrigol and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-22 with Science categories.
Can we prove the necessity of our best physical theories by rational means, without appeal to experience? This book recounts a few ingenious attempts to derive physical theories by reason only, beginning with Descartes' geometric construction of the world, and finishing with recent derivations of quantum mechanics from natural axioms. Deductions based on theological, metaphysical, or transcendental arguments are worth remembering for the ways they motivated and structured physical theory, even though we would now criticize their excessive confidence in the power of the mind. Other deductions more modestly relied on criteria for the comprehensibility of nature, including forms of measurability, causality, homogeneity, and correspondence. The central thesis of this book is that such criteria, when properly applied to idealized systems, effectively determine some of our most important theories as well as the mathematical character of the laws of physics. The relevant arguments are not purely rational, because only experience can tell us to which extent nature is comprehensible in a given way. Nor do they block the possibility of ever more varied forms of comprehensibility. They nonetheless suggest the inevitability of much of our theoretical physics.