The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures On Crystals
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The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures On Crystals
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Author : Arthur Pharoah Honess
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1927
The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures On Crystals written by Arthur Pharoah Honess and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1927 with Science categories.
The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures On Crystals
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Author : Arthur Pharoah Honess
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1927
The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures On Crystals written by Arthur Pharoah Honess and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1927 with Science categories.
Etching Of Crystals
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Author : K. Sangwal
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Etching Of Crystals written by K. Sangwal and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Defects in Solids, Volume 15: Etching of Crystals: Theory, Experiment, and Application focuses on the processes, reactions, and methodologies involved in the etching of crystals, including thermodynamics and diffusion. The publication first underscores the defects in crystals, detection of defects, and growth and dissolution of crystals. Discussions focus on thermodynamic theories, nature of pit sites, surface roughening during diffusion-controlled dissolution, growth controlled by simultaneous mass transfer and surface reactions, and chemical and thermal etching. The text then examines the theories of dissolution and etch-pit formation and the chemical aspects of the dissolution process, including catalytic reactions, dissolution of semiconductors, topochemical adsorption theories, and diffusion theories. The book tackles the solubility of crystals and complexes in solution and the kinetics and mechanism of dissolution. Topics include metallic crystals, semiconductors, stability of complexes, relationship between solubility, surface energy, and hardness of crystals, and solvents for crystals and estimation of crystal solubility in solvents other than water. The publication is a dependable source of data for readers interested in the etching of crystals.
Morphology Of Crystals
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Author : Ichiro Sunagawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1988-02-29
Morphology Of Crystals written by Ichiro Sunagawa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-02-29 with Science categories.
The molecular mechanisms underlying the fact that a crystal can take a variety of external forms is something we have come to understand only in the last few decades. This is due to recent developments in theoretical and experimental investigations of crystal growth mechanisms. Morphology of Crystals is divided into three separately available volumes. Part A contains chapters on roughening transition; equilibrium form; step pattern theory; modern PBC; and surface microtopography. This part provides essentially theoretical treatments of the problem, particularly the solid-liquid interface. Part B contains chapters on ultra-fine particles; minerals; transition from polyhedral to dendrite; theory of dendrite; and snow crystals. All chapters are written by world leaders in their respective areas, and some can be seen as representing the essence of a life's work. This is the first English-language work which covers all aspects of the morphology of crystals - a topic which has attracted top scientific minds for centuries. As such, it is indispensable for anyone seeking an answer to a question relating to this fascinating problem: mineralogists, petrologists, crystallographers, materials scientists, workers in solid-state physics and chemistry, etc. In Parts A: Fundamentals and B: Fine Particles, Minerals and Snow equilibrium and kinetic properties of crystals are generally approached from an `atomistic' point of view. In contrast, Part C: The Geometry of Crystal Growth follows the alternative and complementary `geometrical' description, where bulk phases are considered as continuous media and their interfaces as mathematical surfaces with orientation-dependent properties. Equations of motion for a crystal surface are expressed in terms of vector and tensor operators working on surface free energy and growth rate, both expressed as functions of surface orientation and driving force, or `affinity' for growth. This approach emphasizes the interrelation between equilibrium and kinetic behavior. Part 1 establishes the theoretical framework. Part 2 gives a construction toolbox for explicit (analytic) functions. An extra chapter is devoted to experimental techniques for measuring such functions: a new approach to sphere growth experiments. The emphasis throughout is on principles and new concepts. Audience: Advanced readers familiar with traditional aspects of crystal growth theory. Can be used as the basis for an advanced course, provided supplementation is provided in the areas of atomistic models of the advancing surface, diffusion fields, etc.
Crystals
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Author : Ichiro Sunagawa
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-08-13
Crystals written by Ichiro Sunagawa and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-13 with Science categories.
How do crystals nucleate and grow? Why and how do crystals form such a wide variety of morphologies, from polyhedral to dendritic and spherulitic forms? These are questions that have been posed since the seventeenth century, and are still of vital importance today both for modern technology, and to understand the Earth's interior and the formation of minerals by living organisms. In this book, Ichiro Sunagawa sets out clearly the atomic processes behind crystal growth, and describes case studies of complex systems from diamond, calcite and pyrite, to crystals formed through biomineralization, such as the aragonite of shells, and apatite of teeth. Essential reading for advanced graduates and researchers in mineralogy and materials science.
Proceedings Of The Symposium On Etching For Pattern Definition
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Author : Henry G. Hughes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Proceedings Of The Symposium On Etching For Pattern Definition written by Henry G. Hughes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Integrated circuits categories.
Direct Observation Of Dislocations And Plasticity In Mineral Crystals With Special Reference To Plagioclase
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Author : Karl Earl Seifert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Direct Observation Of Dislocations And Plasticity In Mineral Crystals With Special Reference To Plagioclase written by Karl Earl Seifert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Crystal growth categories.
A Thesis On The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures Of Crystals
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Author : Arthur Pharaoh Honess
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1916
A Thesis On The Nature Origin And Interpretation Of The Etch Figures Of Crystals written by Arthur Pharaoh Honess and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1916 with Crystallography categories.
Foundations Of Crystallography With Computer Applications
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Author : Maureen M. Julian
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-03
Foundations Of Crystallography With Computer Applications written by Maureen M. Julian and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-03 with Science categories.
Taking a straightforward, logical approach that emphasizes symmetry and crystal relationships, Foundations of Crystallography with Computer Applications, Second Edition provides a thorough explanation of the topic for students studying the solid state in chemistry, physics, materials science, geological sciences, and engineering. It is also written
Silicon Chemical Etching
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Author : J. Grabmaier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Silicon Chemical Etching written by J. Grabmaier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
In the first contribution to this volume we read that the world-wide production of single crystal silicon amounts to some 2000 metric tons per year. Given the size of present-day silicon-crystals, this number is equivalent to 100000 silicon-crystals grown every year by either the Czochralski (80%) or the floating-zone (20%) technique. But, to the best of my knowledge, no coherent and comprehensive article has been written that deals with "the art and science", as well as the practical and technical aspects of growing silicon crystals by the Czochralski technique. The same could be said about the floating-zone technique were it not for the review article by W. Dietze, W. Keller and A. Miihlbauer which was published in the preceding Volume 5 ("Silicon") of this series (and for a monograph by two of the above authors published about the same time). As editor of this volume I am very glad to have succeeded in persuading two scien tists, W. Zulehner and D. Huber, of Wacker-Chemitronic GmbH - the world's largest producer of silicon-crystals - to write a comprehensive article about the practical and scientific aspects of growing silicon-crystals by the Czochralski method and about silicon wafer manufacture. I am sure that many scientists or engineers who work with silicon crystals -be it in the laboratory or in a production environment - will profit from the first article in this volume.