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The Network Paradigm


The Network Paradigm
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The Network Paradigm


The Network Paradigm
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Author : Philip N. Cooke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

The Network Paradigm written by Philip N. Cooke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Corporate planning categories.




Science And Industry


Science And Industry
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Author : Koenraad Debackere
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2015-06-25

Science And Industry written by Koenraad Debackere and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-25 with Social Science categories.


Excerpt from Science and Industry: A Theory of Networks and Paradigms The recent interest in 'network' forms of organization serves as a starting point to better understand the dynamic characteristics of technology development. Network theory allows one to describe the relations between 'actors' involved in the development of new technologies both cross-sectionally and longitudinally and, as a consequence, to model the structural and behavioral development of a community of actors (regardless whether this 'community' is defined as a set of individuals, e.g. the 'scientific' community, or whether it is defined as a collection of organizations, e.g. an industry). In this paper, this network approach is used to develop a theoretical framework to understand the knowledge transition from 'scientific' paradigm status to a 'technological' paradigm status. It is believed that the propositions made in this paper will enable truly empirical studies on the nature of the development of 'scientific' and 'technological' paradigms. This paper attempts to link science and economics at two different levels. First of all, the relations between the development of a scientific field and the body of knowledge applied in an industrial environment will be studied. Second, we demonstrate how certain concepts and models used to describe industrial change can be successfully applied to scientific change and vice versa. On the one hand, we will focus on the differences between industrial and non-industrial research. On the other hand, we will stress the similarities which appear in the development of a scientific field and an industry. To prevent unnecessary causes for ambiguity and debate we will not speak of science and technology (e.g. Kroes, 1989; Richards, 1987; Weingart, 1978) but of industrial and non-industrial science or research. Two concepts are crucial to the line of inquiry we will pursue: networks and paradigms. Both scientists and enterprises form 'networks.' Paradigms can be used to describe the developments of these networks. Dosi (1982) introduced the concept of the technological paradigm. In this paper we argue that it may be appropriate to define these technological paradigms as industry-specific. They represent an implicit agreement between producers and consumers/users about the nature of the product or the service to be delivered. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.



The Network Collective


The Network Collective
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Author : Klaus Eichmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-11-18

The Network Collective written by Klaus Eichmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-18 with Science categories.


The network paradigm dominated immunological research from the early 1970s to the late 1980s. The originator, Niels Jerne, hypothesized that the vast diversity of antibodies in each individual forms a network of mutual "idiotypic" recognition, thus regulating the immune system. In context of emerging concepts of systems biology such as cybernetics and autopoesis, the "Eigenbehavior" of the immune system fascinated an entire generation of young immunologists. But fascination led to experimental errors and overinterpretation, eventually magnifying the immune system from a mere infection-fighting device to a substrate of personality and individuality. As a result, what initially appeared as an exciting new perspective of the immune system is now viewed as a scientific vagary, and is largely abandoned. The author, himself a participant in the network vagary, begins with a description of the leading theoretical concepts on fact finding in science. This is followed by a historical account of the rise and fall of the network paradigm, complemented by personal interviews with some of the prominent protagonists. By comparing the network paradigm to other, more lasting concepts in life science, the author develops a general perspective on how solid knowledge is derived from error-prone scientific methodology, namely by exposure of scientific notions to the scrutiny of reality.



Bank Regulation And The Network Paradigm


Bank Regulation And The Network Paradigm
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Author : Patrick Honohan
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996

Bank Regulation And The Network Paradigm written by Patrick Honohan and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Banking law categories.




Communication Networks


Communication Networks
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Author : Everett M. Rogers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Communication Networks written by Everett M. Rogers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.




Communication Networks


Communication Networks
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Author : Everett M. Rogers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Communication Networks written by Everett M. Rogers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The purpose of this book is to present what is currently known about communication networks and to illustrate methods of network analysis.



Smart Network Inspired Paradigm And Approaches In Iot Applications


Smart Network Inspired Paradigm And Approaches In Iot Applications
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Author : Mohamed Elhoseny
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-20

Smart Network Inspired Paradigm And Approaches In Iot Applications written by Mohamed Elhoseny and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-20 with Computers categories.


This book gathers high-quality research articles and reviews that reflect the latest advances in the smart network-inspired paradigm and address current issues in IoT applications as well as other emerging areas. Featuring work from both academic and industry researchers, the book provides a concise overview of the current state of the art and highlights some of the most promising and exciting new ideas and techniques. Accordingly, it offers a valuable resource for senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, policymakers, and IT professionals and providers working in areas that call for state-of-the-art networks and IoT applications.



Information Centric Networks


Information Centric Networks
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Author : Gabriel M. de Brito
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-06

Information Centric Networks written by Gabriel M. de Brito and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-06 with Computers categories.


Since its inception, the Internet has evolved from a textual information system towards a multimedia information system, in which data, services and applications are consumed as content. Today, however, the main problem faced is that applications are now content-oriented but the protocol stack remains the same, based on the content location. Thus, it is clear that the Internet’s current architecture must change. This new architecture should take into account aspects to improve content location and delivery efficiency and also content availability. Fulfilling these requirements is the main goal of information-centric networks (ICNs). ICN is a new communication paradigm to increase the efficiency of content delivery and also content availability. In this new concept, the network infrastructure actively contributes to content caching and distribution. This book presents the basic concepts of ICNs, describes the main architecture proposals for these networks, and discusses the main challenges to their development. Information Centric-Networks looks at the current challenges for this concept, including: naming, routing and caching on the network-core elements, several aspects of content security, user privacy, and practical issues in implementing ICNs. Contents 1. Content Distribution on the Internet. 2. Information-Centric Networks. 3. Main ICN Architectures. 4. Challenges. 5. Practical Issues. About the Authors Gabriel M. Brito is an Engineer at Petrobras in Brazil and studying for a Master’s degree at the Universidade Federal Fluminense in Brazil. Pedro Braconnot Velloso is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Brazil. He worked for Bell Labs France as a research engineer from 2009 to 2011. Igor M. Moraes is an Associate Professor at the Universidade Federal Fluminense in Brazil.



Social Networks


Social Networks
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Author : Samuel Leinhardt
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-09-17

Social Networks written by Samuel Leinhardt and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-17 with Social Science categories.


Social Networks: A Developing Paradigm contains studies of the nature and impact of social structure on behavior. It draws together readings from a variety of social science areas that share the basic premise that structure in social relationships can be fruitfully operationalized in terms of networks. It attempts to bring together classic works that opened new research areas and works that contain important statements of perspective, method, or empirical findings. The book is organized into four parts. Part I focuses on the cognitive organization of social relations and the effects of local social structure on individuals. In Part II the authors consider networks of ties in large social agglomerations, and treat a variety of different types of social relationships. The emphasis here is on empirical studies. Specific extant social networks are investigated to test a variety of structural hypotheses. Part III contains studies that address issues more common among social anthropologists than sociologists or social psychologists. The chapters in Part IV, while occasionally containing applications, are primarily methodological. These discuss mathematical and statistical ideas for modeling and analyzing social networks.



Active Networks And Active Network Management


Active Networks And Active Network Management
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Author : Stephen F. Bush
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11

Active Networks And Active Network Management written by Stephen F. Bush and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Business & Economics categories.


Active networking is an exciting new paradigm in digital networking that has the potential to revolutionize the manner in which communication takes place. It is an emerging technology, one in which new ideas are constantly being formulated and new topics of research are springing up even as this book is being written. This technology is very likely to appeal to a broad spectrum of users from academia and industry. Therefore, this book was written in a way that enables all these groups to understand the impact of active networking in their sphere of interest. Information services managers, network administrators, and e-commerce developers would like to know the potential benefits of the new technology to their businesses, networks, and applications. The book introduces the basic active networking paradigm and its potential impacts on the future of information handling in general and on communications in particular. This is useful for forward-looking businesses that wish to actively participate in the development of active networks and ensure a head start in the integration of the technology in their future products, be they applications or networks. Areas in which active networking is likely to make significant impact are identified, and the reader is pointed to any related ongoing research efforts in the area. The book also provides a deeper insight into the active networking model for students and researchers, who seek challenging topics that define or extend frontiers of the technology. It describes basic components of the model, explains some of the terms used by the active networking community, and provides the reader with taxonomy of the research being conducted at the time this book was written. Current efforts are classified based on typical research areas such as mobility, security, and management. The intent is to introduce the serious reader to the background regarding some of the models adopted by the community, to outline outstanding issues concerning active networking, and to provide a snapshot of the fast-changing landscape in active networking research. Management is a very important issue in active networks because of its open nature. The latter half of the book explains the architectural concepts of a model for managing active networks and the motivation for a reference model that addresses limitations of the current network management framework by leveraging the powerful features of active networking to develop an integrated framework. It also describes a novel application enabled by active network technology called the Active Virtual Network Management Prediction (AVNMP) algorithm. AVNMP is a pro-active management system; in other words, it provides the ability to solve a potential problem before it impacts the system by modeling network devices within the network itself and running that model ahead of real time.