The New York City Police Department S Stop Frisk Practices
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The New York City Police Department S Stop Frisk Practices
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Author : Eliot Spitzer
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1999
The New York City Police Department S Stop Frisk Practices written by Eliot Spitzer and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Confession (Law) categories.
Canvasses 3 different perspectives on "stop and frisk" (S&F) police activity in NY City. Provides the legal definition of, and constitutional parameters for S&F encounters. Considers S&F from the perspective of both the N.Y. City Police Dept. (NYPD) and minority communities that believe they have been most affected by the use of S&F. S&F is also examined as part of the NYPD's training regimen and from the point of view of officers who have used the technique. Provides an assessment of the S&F tactic from the perspective of persons who have been "stopped," and commentary from persons who have observed the tactic's secondary effects. Comprehensive!!
Stop And Frisk
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Author : Michael D. White
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2019-07-01
Stop And Frisk written by Michael D. White and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-01 with Social Science categories.
Winner, 2019 Outstanding Book Award, given by the American Society of Criminology’s Division of Policing Section The first in-depth history and analysis of a much-abused policing policy No policing tactic has been more controversial than “stop and frisk,” whereby police officers stop, question and frisk ordinary citizens, who they may view as potential suspects, on the streets. As Michael White and Hank Fradella show in Stop and Frisk, the first authoritative history and analysis of this tactic, there is a disconnect between our everyday understanding and the historical and legal foundations for this policing strategy. First ruled constitutional in 1968, stop and frisk would go on to become a central tactic of modern day policing, particularly by the New York City Police Department. By 2011 the NYPD recorded 685,000 ‘stop-question-and-frisk’ interactions with citizens; yet, in 2013, a landmark decision ruled that the police had over- and mis-used this tactic. Stop and Frisk tells the story of how and why this happened, and offers ways that police departments can better serve their citizens. They also offer a convincing argument that stop and frisk did not contribute as greatly to the drop in New York’s crime rates as many proponents, like former NYPD Police Commissioner Ray Kelly and Mayor Michael Bloomberg, have argued. While much of the book focuses on the NYPD’s use of stop and frisk, examples are also shown from police departments around the country, including Philadelphia, Baltimore, Chicago, Newark and Detroit. White and Fradella argue that not only does stop and frisk have a legal place in 21st-century policing but also that it can be judiciously used to help deter crime in a way that respects the rights and needs of citizens. They also offer insight into the history of racial injustice that has all too often been a feature of American policing’s history and propose concrete strategies that every police department can follow to improve the way they police. A hard-hitting yet nuanced analysis, Stop and Frisk shows how the tactic can be a just act of policing and, in turn, shows how to police in the best interest of citizens.
Analysis Of Racial Disparities In The New York Police Department S Stop Question And Frisk Practices
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Author : Greg Ridgeway
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Analysis Of Racial Disparities In The New York Police Department S Stop Question And Frisk Practices written by Greg Ridgeway and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
89% of pedestrian stops by the New York Police Department involve non-white persons. The Dept. asked that a study be conducted by the RAND Center on Quality Policing (CQP) to help the New York City Police Department understand the issue of the predominance of pedestrian stops and identify recommendations for addressing potential problems.
Fixing Broken Windows
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Author : George L. Kelling
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 1997
Fixing Broken Windows written by George L. Kelling and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.
Cites successful examples of community-based policing.
Racial Profiling And The Nypd
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Author : Jay L. Newberry
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-06-15
Racial Profiling And The Nypd written by Jay L. Newberry and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-15 with Social Science categories.
This book analyzes New York City’s stop-and-frisk data both pre- and post-constitutionality ruling, examining the existence of both profiling and unequal treatment among the three largest groups identified in the database: Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics. The purpose for using these two time periods is to determine which group(s) benefited the most from the ruling. This research goes beyond standard statistics to identify the place that race holds in contributing to the stop disparities. Specifically, this research will adds a spatial element to the numbers by analyzing the determinants of stop location by race, applying a principal component analysis to a mixture of census and stop-and-frisk data to determine the influence of location on stops by race. The results present a way of determining the plausibility of stops being the product of racial profiling–or just a matter of happenstance.
Report On Arrests Arising From The New York City Police Department S Stop And Frisk Practices
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Author : New York (State). Civil Rights Bureau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-12-15
Report On Arrests Arising From The New York City Police Department S Stop And Frisk Practices written by New York (State). Civil Rights Bureau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-15 with Discrimination in law enforcement categories.
This report analyzes the New York City Police Department's stop and frisk program by studying and tracking the arrests that result from stops. This is the first such analysis of what happens to individuals and institutions following these arrests. While the constitutionality of the stop and frisk program has been the subject of litigation and significant debate, its efficacy has been less closely scrutinized, and this report helps to fill that gap. In analyzing close to 150,000 arrests that resulted from approx. 2.4 million stops between 2009 and 2012, the report concludes that roughly half of those arrests, or just 3% of stops, led to guilty pleas or convictions at trial. In addition, just 0.3 of stops led to jail sentences of more than 30 days, and 0.1% led to convictions for a violent crime. The report also finds widespread consequences for arrestees and criminal justice institutions, including litigation costs incurred by the city, and various harms even to individuals arrested for misdemeanors. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Federal Intervention In American Police Departments
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Author : Stephen Rushin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-07
Federal Intervention In American Police Departments written by Stephen Rushin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-07 with Law categories.
This book evaluates how structural reform litigation initiated by federal intervention has transformed police departments and reduced law enforcement misconduct.
Pol Bey Coer Nw Idea Twnetyf Cen 1e
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Author : Robert J. Kane
language : en
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
Release Date : 2022-09-15
Pol Bey Coer Nw Idea Twnetyf Cen 1e written by Robert J. Kane and has been published by Aspen Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-15 with Law categories.
"This book examines, describes, and explains the current state of American policing. It proposes a new paradigm that emphasizes the protection of life as the primary mandate, moving away from mere coercion and social control"--
The New York City Police Department
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Author : John A. Eterno
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-13
The New York City Police Department written by John A. Eterno and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-13 with Computers categories.
Studying the flagship New York City Police Department is critical to understanding policing and democratic society. An examination of the department by experts who have been studying it for years, The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and Practices provides a frank and open discussion about the NYPD from an elite group of scholars with varying viewpoints and concerns. The authors in this book are uniquely qualified to discuss and analyze the intricacies of policies and their impact. Researchers working the streets of Brooklyn expose stop-and-frisk policies. An expert academic covers marijuana arrest policies and their implications on citizens. The impact of the NYPD’s development of innovative technology is demonstrated by a recently retired captain who worked on developing the department’s real-time crime center. Presenting the insight of these and other experts, the book explores critical questions such as: How are victims of crime faring in the NYPD’s performance management system? Does the NYPD manipulate crime reports to make them appear better? How does the NYPD handle mass demonstrations? How does the community view the NYPD? How can an individual start a grassroots movement to influence policy and practices? The book explores hiring, firing, and retention; analyzes crime-fighting strategies; discusses the drop in homicide rate in recent years; and reviews legal concerns and the response to public demonstrations such as the Occupy Wall Street movement. The final chapter evaluates implications of the policies the NYPD follows and analyzes how it affects policing worldwide. A scintillating exposé on police culture and resistance to change, the book is destined to encourage enhanced social discourse on the topic for years to come.
Racial Profiling
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Author : Steven J. Muffler
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2006
Racial Profiling written by Steven J. Muffler and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Political Science categories.
In recent years, racial profiling has drawn the attention of state and federal governments. In this book, racial profiling is defined as the practice of targeting individuals for police or security interdiction, detention, or other disparate treatment based primarily on their race, ethnicity, or national origin in the belief that certain minority groups are more likely to engage in unlawful behaviour. Assertions that law enforcement personnel at all levels unfairly target certain racial and ethnic groups, particularly but not exclusively for traffic stops and searches, have raised concerns about violations of the Constitution. The major debate on racial profiling centres on whether the practice should be prohibited entirely and whether data on traffic stops and searches should be collected to determine if the practice is occurring. This book gathers presents the major issues, available data, and analyses important to understanding on the most dangerous and divisive practices of our time.