The Non Verbal Type Of Small Clauses In English And Lithuanian


The Non Verbal Type Of Small Clauses In English And Lithuanian
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The Non Verbal Type Of Small Clauses In English And Lithuanian


The Non Verbal Type Of Small Clauses In English And Lithuanian
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Author : Judita Giparaite
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2009-12-14

The Non Verbal Type Of Small Clauses In English And Lithuanian written by Judita Giparaite and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The study The Non-verbal Type of Small Clauses in English and Lithuanian is one of the first attempts to apply the methods of generative grammar to the analysis of a fragment of Lithuanian grammar, i.e., constructions with secondary predicates of the type V [NP1 NP2] and V [NP1 AP], the sub-strings [NP1 NP2] and [NP1 AP] of which in generative works are usually called small clauses. The investigation is contrastive; the evidence of Lithuanian is compared with that of English. Whereas the syntactic study of secondary predicates in English has a certain tradition, traditional Lithuanian grammar does not have a single notion to what is known elsewhere as secondary predicates. In Lithuanian traditional grammar secondary predicates are usually referred to as a part of compound nominal predicates, predicative attributes, a part of complex objects and are not singled out as a distinct category but are given different, often contradictory treatments. Thus the research can be considered pioneering work as far as Lithuanian is concerned. It not only contributes to the theoretical discussion about the adequate way of dealing with secondary predicates in Government and Binding framework, but can also be considered instrumental in propagating modern methods of syntactic analysis in tradition-ridden Lithuanian grammar. The present work addresses an important problem whether the Lithuanian and English constructions under investigation express a subject-predicate relationship and form a constituent and can be described as having the syntactic function of a clause. For this purpose, the syntactic and semantic as well as clausal properties of the sequences [NP1 NP2] and [NP1 AP] in the two languages under consideration are discussed. The clausal properties of the sub-strings [NP1 NP2] and [NP1 AP] are investigated on the basis of the presence of agreement features, sentence negation, the resemblance to full clauses, theta-role assignment, word order, and applying sentence constituency tests.



Small Clauses In English


Small Clauses In English
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Author : Bas Aarts
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-02-13

Small Clauses In English written by Bas Aarts and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.



Contemporary Approaches To Baltic Linguistics


Contemporary Approaches To Baltic Linguistics
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Author : Peter Arkadiev
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-08-17

Contemporary Approaches To Baltic Linguistics written by Peter Arkadiev and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-17 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book is a collection of articles dealing with various aspects of the Baltic languages (Lithuanian, Latvian and Latgalian), which have only marginally featured in the discourse of theoretical linguistics and linguistic typology. The aim of the book is to bridge the gap between the study of the Baltic languages, on the one hand, and the current agenda of the theoretical and typological approaches to language, on the other. The book comprises 13 articles dealing with various aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, lexicon, and their interactions, plus a lengthy introduction, whose aim is to outline the state of the art in the research on the Baltic languages. The contributions are data-driven, being based on field-work, corpus research, and data published in the sources not accessible to the general linguistic audience. On the other hand, all contributions are informed in the relevant contemporary linguistic theories and in the advances of linguistic typology. Some of the contributions aim at a more detailed, accurate and theoretically informed description of the data, others look at the Baltic material from a more theoretical point of view, still others assume an areal-typological or contact perspective.



Small Clauses


Small Clauses
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Author : Anna Cardinaletti
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-06-15

Small Clauses written by Anna Cardinaletti and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


These previously unpublished articles offer a cross-linguistic perspective on small clauses. They discuss subjects such as the different types of small clauses across languages and lexical items, the internal syntax of small clauses and their structure, and the general topic of the grammar of predication, ranging from a total questioning of the existence of small clauses to claims that they exist in every predication context. The editors' cross-linguistic approach addresses syntactic and lexical issues as well as the relationships between small clauses and language acquisition among children. It surveys the problems raised by small clauses in light of recent developments in the principles and parameter model. The data is drawn from Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, and Swedish. The contributions share theoretical assumptions about small clauses. The cross-linguistic comparison offers the potential for defining variable and static elements of small clauses, as well as distinguishing ways that they resemble full clauses.



Different Types Of Small Clauses And Their Analysis


Different Types Of Small Clauses And Their Analysis
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Author : Eric Weidner
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-05-29

Different Types Of Small Clauses And Their Analysis written by Eric Weidner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-29 with Literary Collections categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1, University of Marburg (Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: Proseminar Syntax, language: English, abstract: In this term paper, I will deal with some aspects of Small Clause (SC) analysis in English. The first chapter will explain what SCs are and present a general overview of their position in sentences. Furthermore I will briefly introduce a controversial analysis and consider the advantages of the SC analysis, as opposed to a predication analysis for example. Therefore several constituent tests will be applied to show that SCs can really function as syntactic units. Some semantic aspects will also be discussed to prove that they should be treated as units. In the next chapter I will introduce different types of SCs. German will be considered as well and a comparison of both English and German SCs will be presented. The argument for the existence of German SCs is very similar to the English. For this reason I will not present the line of reasoning once more but simply assume the same syntactical phenomenon for German as well (for a more detailed analysis of German Small Clauses see Staudinger 1997: 111-115). It will be argued that English offers some more possible constructions with SCs than German. This observation leads to the conclusion that there are some significant differences between the two languages. In a last step a possible analysis for the internal structure of Small Clauses will be presented. The need for a special analysis will be explained with respect to case-assignment. Then the suggested analysis will be applied to the presented types in unmarked word order to see if it is appropriate in practice. I will focus mainly on English here because an analysis of German SCs has to put up with different problems. Some of these struggles will also be discussed here. In the conclusion the results of the previous chapters will be summarized. In addition some ideas for further research beyond the content of this paper will be given.



Clause Linkage In Cross Linguistic Perspective


Clause Linkage In Cross Linguistic Perspective
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Author : Volker Gast
language : en
Publisher: ISSN
Release Date : 2012

Clause Linkage In Cross Linguistic Perspective written by Volker Gast and has been published by ISSN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Grammar, Comparative and general categories.


TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.



Pr Dikatives Attribut


Pr Dikatives Attribut
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Author : Larissa Naiditsch
language : de
Publisher: Frank & Timme GmbH
Release Date : 2018-01-26

Pr Dikatives Attribut written by Larissa Naiditsch and has been published by Frank & Timme GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-26 with Music categories.


Das Satzglied „prädikatives Attribut“ (PA) – auch als „sekundäres Prädikat“, „Koprädikativ“ und „freies Prädikat“ bekannt – hat eine doppelte syntaktisch-semantische Zugehörigkeit: Einerseits bezieht es sich auf das Hauptprädikat, andererseits auf das Subjekt oder ein Objekt. Aus dem Blickwinkel des Vergleichs zwischen dem Deutschen und dem Russischen wird das PA in diesem Buch unter formal-grammatischen, semantischen und stilistischen Gesichtspunkten untersucht. Die Autorinnen vergleichen die PA-Arten des Deutschen und Russischen detailliert und bringen einige bislang ungelöste „Rätsel“ zur Sprache. Abschließend stellen sie Strategien für die Übertragung deutscher PA ins Russische vor und demonstrieren diese an Beispielen aus literarischen Texten und deren Übersetzungen.



A Short Grammar Of Lithuanian


A Short Grammar Of Lithuanian
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Author : Terje Mathiassen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

A Short Grammar Of Lithuanian written by Terje Mathiassen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Foreign Language Study categories.




Small Clauses


Small Clauses
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Author : Anna Cardinaletti
language : en
Publisher: Brill Academic Pub
Release Date : 1995

Small Clauses written by Anna Cardinaletti and has been published by Brill Academic Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Offers a cross-linguistic perspective on small clauses. This book discusses topics such as the different types of small clauses across languages and lexical items, the internal syntax of small clauses and their structure, and the general topic of the grammar of predication. It also addresses syntactic and lexical issues.



Copular Constructions In Lithuanian


Copular Constructions In Lithuanian
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Author : Rolandas Mikulskas
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2017-06-09

Copular Constructions In Lithuanian written by Rolandas Mikulskas and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-09 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The fourth volume in the VARGReB series presents an in-depth investigation of Lithuanian copular constructions from the viewpoint of Cognitive Grammar. Apart from the fundamental problems of the ontology and taxonomy of copular sentences, the author also discusses a number of more specific questions on which the Lithuanian data, contrasted with those of English and other languages hitherto dealt with in the literature, can shed an interesting light, such as the nature and distinctive features of specificationals, the problem of subjecthood in this subtype of copular constructions, the aspectual semantics of copular sentences, etc. The attention given to the grammatical context of copular constructions and the multifarious relationships linking them to other construction types enhances the book’s relevance to the field of Lithuanian studies, whereas the dialogue and confrontation between the Cognitive perspective adopted by the author and the more formal approaches hitherto applied to the problem of copular sentences will add to its interest for the general reader.