The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Crime categories.
The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher: University Press of the Pacific
Release Date : 2004-10-01
The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by University Press of the Pacific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
It is widely believed that monopoly control, based on violence, corruption or risk-spreading, is characteristic of markets for illegal goods and services, such as marijuana and bookmaking. This essay examines the effects on the organization of a market arising from changing the status of a good or service from legal to illegal. In general, it can be shown that illegal enterprises are likely to be smaller than their legal counterparts. The most important reasons for this are the lack of external credit markets, itself a consequence of the non-existence of audited records, the lack of court enforceable contracts, and the need to restrict knowledge of participation in the enterprise. The inability to advertise or to create goodwill for the enterprise itself, as opposed to goodwill for its agents, is also significant. Corruption is likely to affect the organization of the market only under special circumstances, where there is a single agency which monopolizes enforcement. Though that condition held for most illegal markets thirty years ago enforcement now is fragmented and overlapping, which inhibits an agency from granting a monopoly franchise. The introduction of violence does not in general change this result. The use of violence to acquire market power can occur only where there is a ready focus for that violence. Most illegal markets lack either time or space consistency that would permit exclusion of competition. Some comments about the optimal use of violence are offered. The final section offers some analysis of the plausibility of using illegal market enforcement as an instrument of organized crime control. There have been systematic changes in the set of opportunities available to organized crime members; illegal markets no longer are so central to the power and income of organized crime. The shift from gambling to narcotics markets has also weakened the link between organized crime and illegal markets.
Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985-02
Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-02 with Business & Economics categories.
The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Crime categories.
The Architecture Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Jens Beckert
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Architecture Of Illegal Markets written by Jens Beckert and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Business & Economics categories.
From illegal drugs, stolen artwork, and forged trademarks, to fraud in financial markets - the phenomenon of illegality in market exchanges is pervasive. Illegal markets have great economic significance, have relevant social and political consequences, and shape economic and political structures. Despite the importance of illegality in the economy, the field of economic sociology unquestioningly accepts the premise that the institutional structures and exchanges taking place in markets are law-abiding in nature. This volume makes a contribution to changing this. Questions that stand at the centre of the chapters are: What are the interfaces between legal and illegal markets? How do demand and supply in illegal markets interact? What role do criminal organizations play in illegal markets? What is the relationship between illegality and governments? Is illegality a phenomenon central to capitalism? Anchored in economic sociology, this book contributes to the analysis and understanding of market exchanges in conditions of illegality from a perspective that focuses on the social organization of markets. Offering both, theoretical reflections and case studies, the chapters assembled in the volume address the consequences of the illegal production, distribution, and consumption of products for the architecture of markets. It also focuses on the underlying causes and the political and social concerns stemming from the infringement of the law.
The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Gordon Press Publishers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991-06
The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Gordon Press Publishers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06 with categories.
The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Book-making (Betting) categories.
The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Henry Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Henry Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Mafia categories.
Illegal Markets And The Economics Of Organized Crime
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Author : Martin Bouchard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13
Illegal Markets And The Economics Of Organized Crime written by Martin Bouchard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Business & Economics categories.
This book showcases recent advances in the theoretical and empirical understanding of the economic aspects of organised crime and illegal markets. It provides new insights into defining and quantifying the influence of organised crime by drawing on innovative approaches to studying criminal networks and organisations such as the Hells Angels. The book includes analysis of the structure of illegal drug markets from international leaders in the field. Finally the text includes empirical case studies of the diverse markets where organised crime is currently active including the illegal market for crystal methamphetamine in Australia, tiger products in China and the falcon and fur trades in Russia. This book was based on a special issue of Global Crime.
Drugonomics
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Author : Alberto J. Naranjo R.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Drugonomics written by Alberto J. Naranjo R. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
