The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class 1800 1861


The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class 1800 1861
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The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class 1800 1861


The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class 1800 1861
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Author : Jonathan Daniel Wells
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2005-11-16

The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class 1800 1861 written by Jonathan Daniel Wells and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-16 with History categories.


With a fresh take on social dynamics in the antebellum South, Jonathan Daniel Wells contests the popular idea that the Old South was a region of essentially two classes (planters and slaves) until after the Civil War. He argues that, in fact, the region had a burgeoning white middle class--including merchants, doctors, and teachers--that had a profound impact on southern culture, the debate over slavery, and the coming of the Civil War. Wells shows that the growth of the periodical press after 1820 helped build a cultural bridge between the North and the South, and the emerging southern middle class seized upon northern middle-class ideas about gender roles and reform, politics, and the virtues of modernization. Even as it sought to emulate northern progress, however, the southern middle class never abandoned its attachment to slavery. By the 1850s, Wells argues, the prospect of industrial slavery in the South threatened northern capital and labor, causing sectional relations to shift from cooperative to competitive. Rather than simply pitting a backward, slave-labor, agrarian South against a progressive, free-labor, industrial North, Wells argues that the Civil War reflected a more complex interplay of economic and cultural values.



The Southern Middle Class In The Long Nineteenth Century


The Southern Middle Class In The Long Nineteenth Century
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Author : Jonathan Daniel Wells
language : en
Publisher: LSU Press
Release Date : 2011-12-12

The Southern Middle Class In The Long Nineteenth Century written by Jonathan Daniel Wells and has been published by LSU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-12 with History categories.


Jonathan Daniel Wells and Jennifer R. Green provide a series of provocative essays reflecting innovative, original research on professional and commercial interests in the nineteenth-century South, a place often seen as being composed of just two classes -- planters and slaves. Rather, an active middle class, made up of men and women devoted to the cultural and economic modernization of Dixie, worked with each other -- and occasionally their northern counterparts -- to bring reforms to the region. With a balance of established and younger authors, of antebellum and postbellum analyses, and of narrative and quantitative methodologies, these essays offer new ways to think about politics, society, gender, and culture during this exciting era of southern history. The contributors show that many like-minded southerners sought to create a "New South" with a society similar to that of the North. They supported the creation of public schools and an end to dueling, but less progressive reform was also endorsed, such as building factories using slave labor rather than white wage earners. The Southern Middle Class in the Long Nineteenth Century significantly influences thought on the social structure of the South, the centrality of class in history, and the events prior to and after the Civil War.



The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class


The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class
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Author : Jonathan Daniel Wells
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

The Origins Of The Southern Middle Class written by Jonathan Daniel Wells and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Middle class categories.




The Making Of The Middle Class


The Making Of The Middle Class
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Author : A. Ricardo López
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2012-01-18

The Making Of The Middle Class written by A. Ricardo López and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-18 with History categories.


The contributors question the current academic understanding of what is known as the global middle class. They see middle-class formation as transnational and they examine this group through the lenses of economics, gender, race, and religion from the mid-nineteenth century to today.



The Founding Of Alabama


The Founding Of Alabama
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Author : Frances Cabaniss Roberts
language : en
Publisher: University Alabama Press
Release Date : 2020-01-07

The Founding Of Alabama written by Frances Cabaniss Roberts and has been published by University Alabama Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-07 with History categories.


The most thorough history of Alabama’s Madison County region, widely available for the first time The 1956 dissertation by Frances Cabaniss Roberts is a classic text on Alabama history that continues to be cited by southern historians. Roberts was the first woman to earn a PhD from the University of Alabama’s history department. In the 1950s, she was the only full-time faculty member at what is now the University of Alabama in Huntsville, where she was appointed chair of the history department in 1966. Roberts’s dissertation, “Background and Formative Period in the Great Bend and Madison County,” remains the most thorough history of the region yet produced. While certainly a product of its era, Roberts work is visionary in its own way and offers a useful look at Alabama’s rise to statehood. Thomas Reidy, editor of this edition, has kept Roberts’s words intact except for correction of minor typographical errors and helpful additions to the notes and citations. His introduction describes both the value of Roberts’s decades of service to UAH and the importance of her dissertation over time. While highlighting the great intrinsic value of Roberts’s research and writing, Reidy also notes its significance in demonstrating how the practice of history—its methods, priorities, and values—has evolved over the intervening decades. In her examination of Madison County, Roberts spotlights exemplars of civic performance and good community behavior, giving readers one of the earliest accountings of the antebellum southern middle class. Unlike many historians of her time, Roberts displays an interest in both the “common folks” and leaders who built the region—rural and urban—and created the institutions that shaped Madison County. She examines the contributions of merchants, shopkeepers, lawyers, doctors, architects, craftsmen, planters, farmers, elected and appointed officials, board members, and entrepreneurs.



The Routledge History Of Nineteenth Century America


The Routledge History Of Nineteenth Century America
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Author : Jonathan Daniel Wells
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-14

The Routledge History Of Nineteenth Century America written by Jonathan Daniel Wells and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-14 with History categories.


The Routledge History of Nineteenth-Century America provides an important overview of the main themes within the study of the long nineteenth century. The book explores major currents of research over the past few decades to give an up-to-date synthesis of nineteenth-century history. It shows how the century defined much of our modern world, focusing on themes including: immigration, slavery and racism, women's rights, literature and culture, and urbanization. This collection reflects the state of the field and will be essential reading for all those interested in the development of the modern United States.



The Old South S Modern Worlds


The Old South S Modern Worlds
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Author : L. Diane Barnes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-06

The Old South S Modern Worlds written by L. Diane Barnes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-06 with History categories.


The Old South has traditionally been portrayed as an insular and backward-looking society. The Old South's Modern Worlds looks beyond this myth to identify some of the many ways that antebellum southerners were enmeshed in the modernizing trends of their time. The essays gathered in this volume not only tell unexpected narratives of the Old South, they also explore the compatibility of slavery-the defining feature of antebellum southern life-with cultural and material markers of modernity such as moral reform, cities, and industry. Considered as proponents of American manifest destiny, for example, antebellum southern politicians look more like nationalists and less like separatists. Though situated within distinct communities, Southerners'-white, black, and red-participated in and responded to movements global in scope and transformative in effect. The turmoil that changes in Asian and European agriculture wrought among southern staple producers shows the interconnections between seemingly isolated southern farms and markets in distant lands. Deprovincializing the antebellum South, The Old South's Modern Worlds illuminates a diverse region both shaped by and contributing to the complex transformations of the nineteenth-century world.



Beyond Freedom S Reach


Beyond Freedom S Reach
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Author : Adam Rothman
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2015-02-25

Beyond Freedom S Reach written by Adam Rothman and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-25 with History categories.


After Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862, Rose Herera’s owners fled to Havana, taking her three children with them. Adam Rothman tells the story of Herera’s quest to rescue her children from bondage after the war. As the kidnapping case made its way through the courts, it revealed the prospects and limits of justice during Reconstruction.



Democracy S Schools


Democracy S Schools
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Author : Johann N. Neem
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2017-08

Democracy S Schools written by Johann N. Neem and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08 with Education categories.


The unknown history of American public education. At a time when Americans are debating the future of public education, Johann N. Neem tells the inspiring story of how and why Americans built a robust public school system in the decades between the Revolution and the Civil War. It’s a story in which ordinary people in towns across the country worked together to form districts and build schoolhouses and reformers sought to expand tax support and give every child a liberal education. By the time of the Civil War, most northern states had made common schools free, and many southern states were heading in the same direction. Americans made schooling a public good. Yet back then, like today, Americans disagreed over the kind of education needed, who should pay for it, and how schools should be governed. Neem explores the history and meaning of these disagreements. As Americans debated, teachers and students went about the daily work of teaching and learning. Neem takes us into the classrooms of yore so that we may experience public schools from the perspective of the people whose daily lives were most affected by them. Ultimately, Neem concludes, public schools encouraged a diverse people to see themselves as one nation. By studying the origins of America’s public schools, Neem urges us to focus on the defining features of democratic education: promoting equality, nurturing human beings, preparing citizens, and fostering civic solidarity.



The New Encyclopedia Of Southern Culture


The New Encyclopedia Of Southern Culture
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Author : Larry J. Griffin
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2012-07-01

The New Encyclopedia Of Southern Culture written by Larry J. Griffin and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-01 with Reference categories.


This volume of The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture offers a timely, authoritative, and interdisciplinary exploration of issues related to social class in the South from the colonial era to the present. With introductory essays by J. Wayne Flynt and by editors Larry J. Griffin and Peggy G. Hargis, the volume is a comprehensive, stand-alone reference to this complex subject, which underpins the history of the region and shapes its future. In 58 thematic essays and 103 topical entries, the contributors explore the effects of class on all aspects of life in the South--its role in Indian removal, the Civil War, the New Deal, and the civil rights movement, for example, and how it has been manifested in religion, sports, country and gospel music, and matters of gender. Artisans and the working class, indentured workers and steelworkers, the Freedmen's Bureau and the Knights of Labor are all examined. This volume provides a full investigation of social class in the region and situates class concerns at the center of our understanding of Southern culture.