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The Outrages 1920 1922


The Outrages 1920 1922
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The Outrages 1920 1922


The Outrages 1920 1922
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Author : Pearse Lawlor
language : en
Publisher: Mercier Press Ltd
Release Date : 2011-08-01

The Outrages 1920 1922 written by Pearse Lawlor and has been published by Mercier Press Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-01 with History categories.


'The Outrages' gives an account of the major incidents, now slipping from local memory, as the War of Independence escalated from attacks on RIC barracks into internecine atrocities. The many lives lost in each border county are chronicled with factual accounts of attacks and reprisals, the impact these events had in Westminster and how Churchill, Craig and Collins reacted. Included are the events leading to the creation of the Ulster Special Constabulary and an in-depth account of the shooting of Specials at Clones railway station, the slaughter of eight unionists in a single night in south Armagh, the cover-up after Specials left three innocent nationalists dead and two wounded in Cushendall, and the litany of reprisal killings from Camlough to Desertmartin. Details of attacks on the Great Northern Railway and other networks, not previously published, provide a unique insight into the problems faced by railwaymen and by the government. A must read for anyone interested in this period of Irish history and a treasury for genealogists.



Political Conflict In East Ulster 1920 22


Political Conflict In East Ulster 1920 22
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Author : Christopher Magill
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Release Date : 2020

Political Conflict In East Ulster 1920 22 written by Christopher Magill and has been published by Boydell & Brewer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with History categories.


Reassesses the context in which the state of Northern Ireland was created.



The World Of Constable John Hennigan Royal Irish Constabulary 1912 1922


The World Of Constable John Hennigan Royal Irish Constabulary 1912 1922
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Author : Hal Hennigan
language : en
Publisher: Troubador Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2018-11-16

The World Of Constable John Hennigan Royal Irish Constabulary 1912 1922 written by Hal Hennigan and has been published by Troubador Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-16 with History categories.


In 1912 the average Irish Constable was a generally useful member of society, filling in numerous forms in the role of minor bureaucrat, and pursuing petty criminals. He had little to do with firearms. By 1922 he had become an outcast to many and a friend to few. Those who thought his treatment unjust were generally unwilling to take the risk of saying so. This is the story of how an average country policeman was caught up in the swirl of political movements which led to murderous violence. I look at the social and political contexts of historical events. Caught between the hammer of IRA violence and the anvil of government obduracy, the regular constables became sacrifices to political expediency. Using the police career of John Hennigan as a framework, this book follows public events in chronological order while bringing to mind the little details of everyday live.



From Pogrom To Civil War Tom Glennon And The Belfast Ira


From Pogrom To Civil War Tom Glennon And The Belfast Ira
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Author : Kieran Glennon
language : en
Publisher: Mercier Press Ltd
Release Date : 2013-03-11

From Pogrom To Civil War Tom Glennon And The Belfast Ira written by Kieran Glennon and has been published by Mercier Press Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-11 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


When the attacks against Catholics known as the Belfast pogrom erupted in July 1920, Tom Glennon was a 20-year old officer in the IRA. The next three years took him from brutal street fighting in Belfast to organising a flying column in the Glens of Antrim, to a daring escape from captivity in the Curragh and then the viciousness of civil war in Donegal. Scarred by his experiences, he sought to create a new life in Australia, only to find further tragedy awaiting him. His silence about his past was so complete that almost eighty years passed before his son learned the truth about his own mother's death. Now, using contemporary documents and the accounts of comrades and enemies, his grandson not only tells the story of Tom Glennon's life, but also re-examines the mythology of the pogrom and questions Michael Collins' northern policy, asking: were the northern IRA the victims of a monstrous betrayal?



The Irish War Of Independence And Civil War


The Irish War Of Independence And Civil War
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Author : John Gibney
language : en
Publisher: Pen and Sword History
Release Date : 2020-05-30

The Irish War Of Independence And Civil War written by John Gibney and has been published by Pen and Sword History this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-30 with History categories.


In the aftermath of the First World War, a political revolution took place in what was then the United Kingdom. Such upheavals were common in postwar Europe, as new states came into being and new borders were forged. What made the revolution in the UK distinctive is that it took place within one of the victor powers, rather than any of their defeated enemies. In the years after the Easter Rising of 1916 in Ireland, a new independence movement had emerged, and in 1918-19 the political party Sinn Féin and its paramilitary partner, the Irish Republican Army, began a political struggle and an armed uprising against British rule. By 1922 the United Kingdom has lost a very substantial portion of its territory, as the Irish Free State came into being amidst a brutal Civil War. At the same time Ireland was partitioned and a new, unionist government was established in what was now Northern Ireland. These were outcomes that nobody could have predicted before 1914. In The Irish War of Independence and Civil War, experts on the subject explore the experience and consequences of the latter phases of the Irish revolution from a wide range of perspectives.



A Treatise On Northern Ireland Volume Ii


A Treatise On Northern Ireland Volume Ii
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Author : Brendan O'Leary
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-11

A Treatise On Northern Ireland Volume Ii written by Brendan O'Leary and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-11 with Political Science categories.


This landmark synthesis of political science and historical institutionalism is a detailed study of antagonistic ethnic majoritarianism. Northern Ireland was coercively created through a contested partition in 1920. Subsequently Great Britain compelled Sinn Féin's leaders to rescind the declaration of an Irish Republic, remain within the British Empire, and grant the Belfast Parliament the right to secede. If it did so, a commission would consider modifying the new border. The outcome, however, was the formation of two insecure regimes, North and South, both of which experienced civil war, while the boundary commission was subverted. In the North a control system organized the new majority behind a dominant party that won all elections to the Belfast parliament until its abolition in 1972. The Ulster Unionist Party successfully disorganized Northern nationalists and Catholics. Bolstered by the 'Specials,' a militia created from the Ulster Volunteer Force, this system displayed a pathological version of the Westminster model of democracy, which may reproduce one-party dominance, and enforce national, ethnic, religious, and cultural discrimination. How the Unionist elite improvised this control regime, and why it collapsed under the impact of a civil rights movement in the 1960s, take center-stage in this second volume of A Treatise on Northern Ireland. The North's trajectory is paired and compared with the Irish Free State's incremental decolonization and restoration of a Republic. Irish state-building, however, took place at the expense of the limited prospect of persuading Ulster Protestants that Irish reunification was in their interests, or consistent with their identities. Northern Ireland was placed under British direct rule in 1972 while counter-insurgency practices applied elsewhere in its diminishing empire were deployed from 1969 with disastrous consequences. On January 1 1973, however, the UK and Ireland joined the then European Economic Community. Many hoped that would help end conflict in and over Northern Ireland. Such hopes were premature. Northern Ireland appeared locked in a stalemate of political violence punctuated by failed political initiatives.



Ireland And Partition


Ireland And Partition
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Author : N. C. Fleming
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2021-09-15

Ireland And Partition written by N. C. Fleming and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-15 with History categories.


Ireland and Partition: Contexts and Consequences brings together multiple perspectives on this key and timely theme in Irish history, from the international dimension to its impact on social and economic questions, alongside fresh perspectives on the changing political positions adopted by Irish nationalists, Ulster Unionists, and British Conservatives. It examines the gestation of partition through to its implementation in 1921 as well as the many consequences that followed. The chapters, written by experts based in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Great Britain and the United States, include new scholars alongside contributions from authorities in their fields. Together, they consider partition from a variety of often overlooked angles, from its local impact on the ground through to its place in the post-1918 international order and diplomatic relations, its implications for political violence and security policy, and its consequences for sport and economics, through to its capacity to divide both nationalism and unionism from within. This book places the current questions about the future of partition, resulting from ‘Brexit’ and the centenary of partition 2021, in a fuller perspective. It is relevant to those with an interest in Irish History and Irish Studies, as well as British History, European History and Peace Studies.



Facts And Figures


Facts And Figures
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Author : John Hassan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922

Facts And Figures written by John Hassan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Belfast (Northern Ireland) categories.




County Louth And The Irish Revolution


County Louth And The Irish Revolution
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Author : Donal Hall
language : en
Publisher: Irish Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-04-10

County Louth And The Irish Revolution written by Donal Hall and has been published by Irish Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-10 with History categories.


County Louth and the Irish Revolution, 1912–1923 explores the local activism of the IRA and how revolution was experienced by rural and urban labourers, RIC men, republican women, cultural activists, and Big House families. Events were increasingly shaped for all these groups by the developing reality of partition, transforming a marginal county into a borderland and creating a zone of new violence and banditry. The expert contributors to the first-ever local history of the county during this period bring to light a wealth of fascinating stories that will appeal to the general public and historians alike. Critically, these stories reveal new findings about the early military skirmishes in County Louth by republican figures such as Seán MacEntee and Frank Aiken; the controversial sectarian massacre at Altnaveigh; and how the Civil War made a fiery battlefield of Dundalk and Drogheda. County Louth and the Irish Revolution, 1912–1923 documents the complexity of the local experience as the national revolution merged with long-established antagonisms and traditions, the effects of which have shaped the county ever since.



Experiences In Researching Conflict And Violence


Experiences In Researching Conflict And Violence
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Author : Rivas, Althea-Maria
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2019-08-07

Experiences In Researching Conflict And Violence written by Rivas, Althea-Maria and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-07 with Social Science categories.


This international, edited collection brings together personal accounts from researchers working in and on conflict and explores the roles of emotion, violence, uncertainty, identity and positionality within the process of doing research, as well as the complexity of methodological choices. It highlights the researchers’ own subjectivity and presents a nuanced view of conflict research that goes beyond the ‘messiness’ inherent in the process of research in and on violence. It addresses the uncomfortable spaces of conflict research, the potential for violence of research itself and the need for deeper reflection on these issues. This powerful book opens up spaces for new conversations about the realities of conflict research. These critical self-reflections and honest accounts provide important insights for any scholar or practitioner working in similar environments.