The Particulate Air Pollution Controversy
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The Particulate Air Pollution Controversy
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Author : Robert F. Phalen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-08
The Particulate Air Pollution Controversy written by Robert F. Phalen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-08 with Science categories.
Small invisible particles in the urban air, especially those produced by human activities, have recently stimulated intense scrutiny, debate, regulation, and legal proceedings. The stakes are high, both with respect to health impacts and economic costs, and the methods used previously to resolve similar issues are no longer adequate. Everyone on earth inhales thousands to millions of particles in each breath, so if urban particulate air pollution—particulate matter (PM)—is significantly hazardous, the negative impact on health could be staggering. Yet the activities that generate PM, such as farming, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and generating electricity, are themselves essential to human health and welfare. Scientists, regulators, legislators, activists, judges, lawyers, journalists, and representatives of the business community are actively involved in addressing the question of what should be done. This complex issue presents opportunities for critically assessing the relevant knowledge and for adopting more rigorous approaches to this and similar problems. What is the PM controversy, and why is it a good case study for how science and public policy might better interface? The PM controversy is the sum of the frequently heated debates related to the potential health risks from urban PM.
The Particulate Air Pollution Controversy
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Author : Robert F. Phalen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15
The Particulate Air Pollution Controversy written by Robert F. Phalen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.
Health Effects Of Particulate Air Pollution
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Health Effects Of Particulate Air Pollution written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.
Research Priorities For Airborne Particulate Matter
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-04-30
Research Priorities For Airborne Particulate Matter written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-30 with Science categories.
New National Ambient Air Quality Standards for airborne particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, called PM2.5, were issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) amidst scientific uncertainty and controversy. In response to a request from Congress, Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter, the first of four books in a series, offers a conceptual framework for an integrated national program of particulate-matter research, identifies the 10 most critical research needs linked to key policy-related scientific uncertainties, and describes the recommended timing and estimated costs of such research. The committee concludes that EPA should devote more resources to investigating the relationships between fixed-site outdoor monitoring data and actual human breathing-zone exposures to ambient particulate matter and to identifying the most biologically important constituents and characteristics of particulate matter through toxicological studies. The recommended research activities are critical to determining actual exposures of human subpopulations most susceptible to harm from the most hazardous constituents of particulate matter. Future research will be an investment in public health and a means to ensure that resources spent on control technology and regulatory compliance will have a reasonable probability of success.
Urban Airborne Particulate Matter
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Author : Fathi Zereini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-02-16
Urban Airborne Particulate Matter written by Fathi Zereini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-16 with Science categories.
This book presents the most up-to-date research and information regarding the origin, chemistry, fate and health impacts of airborne particulate matter in urban areas, a topic which has received a great deal of attention in recent years due to documented relationships between exposure and health effects such as asthma. With internationally recognised researchers and academics presenting their work and key concepts and approaches from a variety of disciplines, including environmental and analytical chemistry, biology, toxicology, mineralogy and the geosciences, this book addresses the topic of urban airborne particulate matter in a comprehensive, multidisciplinary manner. Topics and research addressed in the book range from common methodological approaches used to sample and analyse the composition of airborne particulates to our knowledge regarding their potential to impact human health and the various policy approaches taken internationally to regulate particulate matter levels.
Research Priorities For Airborne Particulate Matter
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-09-01
Research Priorities For Airborne Particulate Matter written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-01 with Science categories.
In the effort to reduce the scientific and technical uncertainties over regulation of airborne particulate matter in the United States, Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter: II. Evaluating Research Progress and Updating the Portfolio, the second book in a four-part series requested by Congress, describes the plans of the committee to monitor the progress of the research on particulate matter conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), other federal and state government agencies, and nongovernmental organizations. The book also reviews and updates the committee's portfolio of recommended research in its first volume, Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter: I. Immediate Priorities and a Long-Range Research Portfolio (NRC, 1998). The committee substantially revised two of the ten high-priority research areas recommended in Part I. Part II notes that Congress, EPA, and the scientific community have given strong support to the committee's recommendations and have implemented substantial changes in research efforts in response to Part I of the series. One important research area-studies of the effects of long-term exposure to particulate matter and other major air pollutants-however, does not appear to be underway or planned.
Research Priorities For Airborne Particulate Matter
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-10-22
Research Priorities For Airborne Particulate Matter written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-22 with Science categories.
In 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established regulatory standards to address health risks posed by inhaling tiny particles from smoke, vehicle exhaust, and other sources. At the same time, Congress and the EPA began a multimillion dollar research effort to better understand the sources of these airborne particles, the levels of exposure to people, and the ways that these particles cause disease. To provide independent guidance to the EPA, Congress asked the National Research Council to study the relevant issues. The result was a series of four reports on the particulate-matter research program. The first two books offered a conceptual framework for a national research program, identified the 10 most critical research needs, and described the recommended timing and estimated costs of such research. The third volume began the task of assessing initial progress made in implementing the research program. This, the fourth and final volume, gauged research progress made over a 5-year period on each of the 10 research topics. The National Research Council concludes that particulate matter research has led to a better understanding of the health effects caused by tiny airborne particles. However, the EPA, in concert with other agencies, should continue research to reduce further uncertainties and inform long-term decisions.
Control Techniques For Particulate Air Pollutants
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Author : United States. National Air Pollution Control Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Control Techniques For Particulate Air Pollutants written by United States. National Air Pollution Control Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Air categories.
Particulate Matter
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Author : Dr R L Maynard
language : en
Publisher: Garland Science
Release Date : 2020-08-26
Particulate Matter written by Dr R L Maynard and has been published by Garland Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-26 with Science categories.
This is a rapidly expanding and highly topical research area. Written by authors and editors who are well known and respected in their fields, this text looks at the health effects caused by particulate aerosols, and discusses recent legislation and future strategies.
Air Quality Criteria For Particulate Matter
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Author : United States. National Air Pollution Control Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Air Quality Criteria For Particulate Matter written by United States. National Air Pollution Control Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Air categories.