The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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A Feathered River Across The Sky


A Feathered River Across The Sky
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Author : Joel Greenberg
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2014-01-30

A Feathered River Across The Sky written by Joel Greenberg and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-30 with Nature categories.


The epic story of why passenger pigeons became extinct and what that says about our current relationship with the natural world. When Europeans arrived in North America, 25 to 40 percent of the continent's birds were passenger pigeons, traveling in flocks so massive as to block out the sun for hours or even days. The downbeats of their wings would chill the air beneath and create a thundering roar that would drown out all other sound. John James Audubon, impressed by their speed and agility, said a lone passenger pigeon streaking through the forest “passes like a thought.” How prophetic-for although a billion pigeons crossed the skies 80 miles from Toronto in May of 1860, little more than fifty years later passenger pigeons were extinct. The last of the species, Martha, died in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo on September 1, 1914. As naturalist Joel Greenberg relates in gripping detail, the pigeons' propensity to nest, roost, and fly together in vast numbers made them vulnerable to unremitting market and recreational hunting. The spread of railroads and telegraph lines created national demand that allowed the birds to be pursued relentlessly. Passenger pigeons inspired awe in the likes of Audubon, Henry David Thoreau, James Fenimore Cooper, and others, but no serious effort was made to protect the species until it was too late. Greenberg's beautifully written story of the passenger pigeon paints a vivid picture of the passenger pigeon's place in literature, art, and the hearts and minds of those who witnessed this epic bird, while providing a cautionary tale of what happens when species and natural resources are not harvested sustainably.



The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : Errol Fuller
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-09-15

The Passenger Pigeon written by Errol Fuller and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-15 with Nature categories.


A haunting, beautifully illustrated memorial to this iconic extinct bird At the start of the nineteenth century, Passenger Pigeons were perhaps the most abundant birds on the planet, numbering literally in the billions. The flocks were so large and so dense that they blackened the skies, even blotting out the sun for days at a stretch. Yet by the end of the century, the most common bird in North America had vanished from the wild. In 1914, the last known representative of her species, Martha, died in a cage at the Cincinnati Zoo. This stunningly illustrated book tells the astonishing story of North America's Passenger Pigeon, a bird species that—like the Tyrannosaur, the Mammoth, and the Dodo—has become one of the great icons of extinction. Errol Fuller describes how these fast, agile, and handsomely plumaged birds were immortalized by the ornithologist and painter John James Audubon, and captured the imagination of writers such as James Fenimore Cooper, Henry David Thoreau, and Mark Twain. He shows how widespread deforestation, the demand for cheap and plentiful pigeon meat, and the indiscriminate killing of Passenger Pigeons for sport led to their catastrophic decline. Fuller provides an evocative memorial to a bird species that was once so important to the ecology of North America, and reminds us of just how fragile the natural world can be. Published in the centennial year of Martha’s death, The Passenger Pigeon features rare archival images as well as haunting photos of live birds.



The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : Susan D. Morrison
language : en
Publisher: Crestwood House
Release Date : 1989

The Passenger Pigeon written by Susan D. Morrison and has been published by Crestwood House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with History categories.


Discusses the history of the passenger pigeon, which at one time made up one-quarter of the birds of America but is now extinct.



The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : Pehr Kalm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1912

The Passenger Pigeon written by Pehr Kalm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1912 with Pigeons categories.




The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : A. W. Schorger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-06-01

The Passenger Pigeon written by A. W. Schorger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-01 with categories.


Published in 1955 by the University of Oklahoma Press, this is the classic study of the extinction of the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon, once probably the most numerous bird on the planet, made its home in the billion or so acres of primary forest that once covered North America east of the Rocky Mountains. Their flocks, a mile wide and up to 300 miles long, were so dense that they darkened the sky for hours and days as the flock passed overhead. Population estimates from the 19th century ranged from 1 billion to close to 4 billion birds. Total populations may have reached 5 billion birds and comprised up to 40% of the total number of birds in North America. This may be the only species for which the exact time of extinction is known. No appreciable decline in the numbers was noted until the late 1870s but, thereafter, their destruction took only twenty-five years. The immense roosting and nesting colonies invited over-hunting. Tens of thousands of individuals were harvested daily from nesting colonies, and shipped to markets in the east. Modern technology hastened the demise of the passenger pigeon. With the coming of the telegraph, the locations of flocks could be ascertained, and the birds relentlessly pursued. The last bird died in 1914 at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden before any competent ornithologists could write an account of the species. A. W. Schorger reconstructed the life history of the passenger pigeon. Through painstaking research, he examined every aspect of the species -- behavioral characteristics, feeding methods, traveling and roosting habits, nesting - and the various stages of the species encounter with man, from utilization by the Native American to extinction at the hands of white settlers. From the original reviews: "This really shocking book ought to be required reading for every thoughtful citizen" Audubon Magazine "Reads as fascinatingly as many a novel" Cleveland Plain Dealer "Prodigious" Newsweek "Absorbing" Scientific American "An excellent book" Michigan History



The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : W. B. Mershon
language : en
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Release Date : 2013-09

The Passenger Pigeon written by W. B. Mershon and has been published by Theclassics.Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.


This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1907 edition. Excerpt: ... CHAPTER XII The Last of the Pigeons From "The Auk, ' July, 1897, under the title " Additional Records of the Passenger Pigeon {Ectofistes migratorius.)" MOST of the notes on the Passenger Pigeon recorded in the past year have referred to single birds or pairs. It is with much pleasure that I now call attention to a flock of some fifty, observed in southern Missouri. I am not only greatly indebted to Mr. Chas. H. Holden, jr., for this interesting information, but for the present of a beautiful pair which he sent me in the flesh, he having shot them as they flew rapidly overhead. Mr. Holden was, at the time (December 17, 1896), hunting quail in Artie, Oregon County, Mo. The residents of this hamlet had not seen any pigeons there before in some years. Simon Pokagon, Chief of the remaining Pottawattamie tribe, and probably the best posted man on the wild pigeon in Michigan, writes me under date of October 16, 1896: "I am creditably informed that there was a small nesting of pigeons last spring not far from the headwaters of the Au Sable River in Michigan." Mr. Chase S. Osborn, State Game and Fish Warden of Michigan, under date, SaultSte. Marie, March 2, 1897, writes: "Passenger Pigeons are now very rare indeed in Michigan, but some have been seen in the eastern parts of Chippewa County, in the upper peninsula, every year. As many as a dozen or more were seen in this section in one flock last year, and I have reason to believe that they breed here in a small way. One came into this city last summer and attracted a great deal of attention by flying and circling through the air with the tame pigeons. I have a bill in the Legislature of Michigan, closing the season for killing wild pigeons for ten years." RUTHVEN DEANE, Chicago, 111. From "The...



The Passenger Pigeon Its Natural History And Extinction


The Passenger Pigeon Its Natural History And Extinction
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Author : Arlie William Schorger
language : en
Publisher: Madison, U. Wisconsin P
Release Date : 1955

The Passenger Pigeon Its Natural History And Extinction written by Arlie William Schorger and has been published by Madison, U. Wisconsin P this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1955 with Passenger pigeon categories.




The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : W. B. Mershon
language : en
Publisher: Literary Licensing, LLC
Release Date : 2014-03

The Passenger Pigeon written by W. B. Mershon and has been published by Literary Licensing, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03 with categories.


This Is A New Release Of The Original 1907 Edition.



Pilgrims Of The Air The Passing Of The Passenger Pigeons


Pilgrims Of The Air The Passing Of The Passenger Pigeons
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Author : John Wilson Foster
language : en
Publisher: New York Review of Books
Release Date : 2017-10-10

Pilgrims Of The Air The Passing Of The Passenger Pigeons written by John Wilson Foster and has been published by New York Review of Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-10 with Nature categories.


This is a story of a scarcely credible abundance, of flocks of birds so vast they made the sky invisible. It is also a story of a collapse into extinction so startling as to provoke a mystery. In the fate of the North American passenger pigeon we can read much of the story of wild America—the astonishment that accompanied its discovery, the allure of its natural “productions” the ruthless exploitation of its “commodities” and the ultimate betrayal of its peculiar genius. And in the bird’s fate can be read, too, the essential vulnerability of species, the unpredictable passage of life itself.



The Passenger Pigeon


The Passenger Pigeon
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Author : William Butts Mershon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1907

The Passenger Pigeon written by William Butts Mershon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1907 with Birds categories.