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The Period After Maastricht


The Period After Maastricht
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The Period After Maastricht


The Period After Maastricht
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Author : Egon Klepsch
language : en
Publisher: Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
Release Date : 1994

The Period After Maastricht written by Egon Klepsch and has been published by Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Europe categories.




The Period After Maastricht


The Period After Maastricht
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

The Period After Maastricht written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.




The New Intergovernmentalism


The New Intergovernmentalism
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Author : Christopher J. Bickerton
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-07-16

The New Intergovernmentalism written by Christopher J. Bickerton and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-16 with Political Science categories.


The twenty years since the signing of the Maastricht Treaty have been marked by an integration paradox: although the scope of European Union (EU) activity has increased at an unprecedented pace, this increase has largely taken place in the absence of significant new transfers of power to supranational institutions along traditional lines. Conventional theories of European integration struggle to explain this paradox because they equate integration with the empowerment of specific supranational institutions under the traditional Community method. New governance scholars, meanwhile, have not filled this intellectual void, preferring instead to focus on specific deviations from the Community method rather than theorizing about the evolving nature of the European project. The New Intergovernmentalism challenges established assumptions about how member states behave, what supranational institutions want, and where the dividing line between high and low politics is located, and develops a new theoretical framework known as the new intergovernmentalism. The fifteen chapters in this volume by leading political scientists, political economists, and legal scholars explore the scope and limits of the new intergovernmentalism as a theory of post-Maastricht integration and draw conclusions about the profound state of political disequilibrium in which the EU operates. This book is of relevance to EU specialists seeking new ways of thinking about European integration and policy-making, and general readers who wish to understand what has happened to the EU in the two troubled decades since 1992.



Did The Maastricht Treaty Matter For Macroeconomic Performance A Difference In Difference Investigation


Did The Maastricht Treaty Matter For Macroeconomic Performance A Difference In Difference Investigation
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Author : Thushyanthan Baskaran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Did The Maastricht Treaty Matter For Macroeconomic Performance A Difference In Difference Investigation written by Thushyanthan Baskaran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.


We explore the impact of the Maastricht treaty on fiscal and macroeconomic outcomes in the EU with the difference-in-difference methodology. Our dataset covers 23 OECD countries over the 1975-2006 period. EU 15 countries are classified as the treatment and eight non-EU OECD countries as the control group. The results indicate that the provisions in the Maastricht treaty have been either irrelevant or even harmful for fiscal and macroeconomic developments in the EU. Evidence for a detrimental impact of the Maastricht criteria is particularly strong for the period after the start of the third stage of EMU.



Explaining European Identity Formation


Explaining European Identity Formation
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Author : Stephanie Bergbauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-24

Explaining European Identity Formation written by Stephanie Bergbauer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-24 with Political Science categories.


What makes people identify with Europe? To answer this question, this book analyzes the development and determinants of a common European identity among EU citizens from the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 to the recent financial and economic crisis. The author examines citizens’ identification with Europe for all EU member states, and systematically explores the theoretical and empirical implications of two turning points in the recent history of EU integration, namely the EU’s enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe in 2004/2007 and the financial and economic crisis that started in 2008. The book integrates theoretical approaches to European identity in sociology, social-psychology and EU public opinion research in a comprehensive model for explaining individual identification with Europe. The empirical analysis employs a multilevel framework to systematically assess the influence of individual characteristics and the political, economic, and social context on citizens’ feelings of identity. The long analysis period spanning from 1992 to the present allows inferences to be drawn about the long-term developments in the sources of European identification as well as the immediate impact of EU enlargement and the crisis on the determinants of European identification.



The Impact Of The Maastricht Criteria And The Stability Pact On Growth And Unemployment In Europe


The Impact Of The Maastricht Criteria And The Stability Pact On Growth And Unemployment In Europe
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Author : Vitor Castroa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

The Impact Of The Maastricht Criteria And The Stability Pact On Growth And Unemployment In Europe written by Vitor Castroa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.


This paper attempts to measure the direct effects of the Maastricht criteria and the Stability Pact on growth and unemployment in the EU countries, and covers the period 1980-2001. The evidence from a panel empirical analysis suggests that growth was negatively influenced by the imposition of the Maastricht criteria, showing a fall of 0.5 percentage points on the growth of real output. Estimating the pre- and post-Maastricht periods separately, it was found that the increment of public debt affected both periods equally. However, the negative effects of the public deficit ratio and inflation rate are slightly stronger in the pre-Maastricht period. Nevertheless, the evidence shows that the higher fiscal discipline after Maastricht did not benefit the growth of real output. Exchange rate stability seems to have a negative effect on growth but interest rates did not seem to have any influence on the growth of real output. The unemployment analysis through growth confirms the idea that unemployment follows the economic cycle and that the fall in unemployment due to growth of real GDP was smaller in the post-Maastricht period. Our main conclusion is that the Maastricht criteria and the Stability Pact have been unfavourable to growth and unemployment in Europe, so we argue that a more flexible Stability Pact is now needed to stimulate aggregate demand and encourage productive investment in order to achieve full employment and a higher economic activity.



Euro Austerity And Welfare States


Euro Austerity And Welfare States
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Author : H. Tolga Bolukbasi
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2021

Euro Austerity And Welfare States written by H. Tolga Bolukbasi and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Business & Economics categories.


Weighing in on the euro-austerity debate, this book uses case studies from three countries to evaluate the distinctive politics of fiscal policy and welfare state reform during a key period in Europe.



The Road To Maastricht


The Road To Maastricht
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Author : Kenneth H. F. Dyson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999

The Road To Maastricht written by Kenneth H. F. Dyson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.


Economic and monetary union in the European Union represents a massive change for Europe and for the world. The Road to Maastricht identifies why the agreement was possible and how the agreement was made. The book examines the motives that inspired European political leaders, the strategies that they pursued, and the institutions that were used to achieve monetary union. Drawing on a wide range of sources and unprecedented research and interviews, the book combines careful political analysis with new information about the way in which European Monetary Union was negotiated. It delves into the complex forces at work in Europe, including the cross-national political interactions, to produce an authoritative account of the boldest and riskiest venture in the history of European integration.



Opting Out Of The European Union


Opting Out Of The European Union
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Author : Rebecca Adler-Nissen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-08-14

Opting Out Of The European Union written by Rebecca Adler-Nissen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-14 with Law categories.


This book provides the first in-depth account of how European Union opt-outs and differentiated integration work in practice.



The New Intergovernmentalism


The New Intergovernmentalism
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Author : Christopher Bickerton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

The New Intergovernmentalism written by Christopher Bickerton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


The post-Maastricht period is marked by an integration paradox. While the basic constitutional features of the European Union have remained stable, EU activity has expanded to an unprecedented degree. This form of integration without supranationalism is no exception or temporary deviation from traditional forms of European integration. Rather, it is a distinct phase of European integration, what is called 'the new intergovernmentalism' in this article. This approach to post-Maastricht integration challenges theories that associate integration with transfers of competences from national capitals to supranational institutions and those that reduce integration to traditional socioeconomic or security-driven interests. This article explains the integration paradox in terms of transformations in Europe's political economy, changes in preference formation and the decline of the 'permissive consensus'. It presents a set of six hypotheses that develop further the main claims of the new intergovernmentalism and that can be used as a basis for future research.