The Permian Extinction And The Tethys


The Permian Extinction And The Tethys
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The Permian Extinction And The Tethys


The Permian Extinction And The Tethys
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Author : A. M. Celâl ?engör
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 2009

The Permian Extinction And The Tethys written by A. M. Celâl ?engör and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.


The extinction that wiped out 95% of the living species at the end of the Paleozoic era can be explained by the fact that when it happened, all landmasses were one continent, Pangea, with an inner ocean, the Paleo-Tethys. This ocean included the richest n



Permian Triassic Evolution Of Tethys And Western Circum Pacific


Permian Triassic Evolution Of Tethys And Western Circum Pacific
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Author : Yin Hongfu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-05-10

Permian Triassic Evolution Of Tethys And Western Circum Pacific written by Yin Hongfu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-10 with Science categories.


Permian and Triassic are the interval known for the integration and separation of Pangea, the closure of the Palaeotethys and the opening of Mesotethys. They were associated with a series of worldwide events including the Late Palaeozoic glaciation and succeeding extensive evaporatic and reef formations, the end-Palaeozoic regression, strong orogenies and widespread volcanism and magmatism, and finally, the Permo-Triassic biotic macro-extinction. These events resulted in the formation of enormous reserves of coal, petroleum, evaporites, phosphorites and metal resources. The Permian and Triassic thus constitutes a time interval particularly important both for understanding the Earth's history and for exploration of mineral resources. The book aims to reconstruct the Permian-Triassic history of Pangea, Palaeo-Tethys and Palaeo-Pacific through stratigraphic, palaeogeographic and other interdisciplinary approaches. It consists of two parts. Part 1 deals with regional stratigraphy of Tethyan and western Circum-Pacific countries which is the basis for interregional correlation, and palaeogeography. Part 2 deals with the biotic evolution at the Permian-Triassic transition, focusing on the major invertebrate groups: foraminifers, radiolarians, brachiopods, ammonoids and conodonts.



Permo Triassic Events In The Eastern Tethys


Permo Triassic Events In The Eastern Tethys
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Author : Walter C. Sweet
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-12-04

Permo Triassic Events In The Eastern Tethys written by Walter C. Sweet and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-04 with Science categories.


This book describes and interprets Upper Permian and Lower Triassic rocks and their fossils in the region of the eastern Tethys, bringing together information gathered in the International Geological Correlation Programme Project 203.



Special Papers


Special Papers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1934

Special Papers written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1934 with Anoxic zones categories.


The extinction that wiped out 95% of the living species at the end of the Paleozoic era can be explained by the fact that when it happened, all landmasses were one continent, Pangea, with an inner ocean, the Paleo-Tethys. This ocean included the richest niches in the late Permian world and the extinctions occurred within and around it. Data from the rest of the world indicate that the extinction happened there only where it was polluted by Paleo-Tethyan spills. This book documents this history and shows that the Permian extinction was due to the global geography of the time.



The Permian Of Northern Pangea


The Permian Of Northern Pangea
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Author : Peter A. Scholle
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Permian Of Northern Pangea written by Peter A. Scholle and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The Permian was a remarkable time period. It represents the maximum stage of Pangean continental assembly, includes a major global climatic shift from glacial to nonglacial conditions (icehouse-greenhouse transition), and is ter minated by one of the most profound faunal/floral extinction events in the Earth's history. In addition, Permian oceans, although poorly understood, must have had some quite unique characteristics. Permian seas reached the most extreme values of carbon, sulfur, and strontium isotopic ratios ever achieved in Phanerozoic time, and the isotopic ratios of all three elements abruptly returned to more "normal" values at, or very close to, the Permo Triassic boundary. Finally, the Permian is marked by an abundance of important sedimentary mineral resources. It has large fossil fuel concentra tions (coal, oil, and natural gas), enormous phosphate reserves, and very extensive evaporite deposits, including gypsum, anhydrite, and halite, as well as a variety of potash salts. Study of the Permian has been hampered, however, by a number of factors. These include a scattered geologic literature (presented in a variety of languages), a confusing regional and global stratigraphic framework (based, in part, on inadequate type sections), and largely provincial, often poorly correlatable faunas. All have contributed to the sparsity and inadequacy of overviews of this critical geological interval. The two volumes attempts to bring together some of the widely scattered observations about these fascinating rocks, at least for the northern (pre dominantly nonglacial) parts of Pangea.



The Great Paleozoic Crisis


The Great Paleozoic Crisis
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Author : Douglas H. Erwin
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 1993

The Great Paleozoic Crisis written by Douglas H. Erwin and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computers categories.


Carefully examines the events recorded at the major Permo-Triassic boundary sections and documents the patterns of extinction and survival among the major groups of marine and terrestrial plants and animals. Erwin also provides a detailed summary of the climatic, geologic, geophysical and geochemical events of the Late Permian and Early Triassic.



Vanished Ocean


Vanished Ocean
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Author : Dorrik Stow
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-03-29

Vanished Ocean written by Dorrik Stow and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Science categories.


Once, the ocean of Tethys stretched across the world. It vanished just before Man appeared on Earth. Dorrik Stow tells of the powerful forces that created and destroyed a great ocean, its marine life, its extinctions, its impact on climate, and the many clues by which scientists have put together its story, stretching back 250 million years.



The Tethys


The Tethys
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Author : Keiji Nakazawa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

The Tethys written by Keiji Nakazawa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Geology categories.




History Of Life


History Of Life
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Author : Richard Cowen
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-01-22

History Of Life written by Richard Cowen and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-22 with Science categories.


This text is designed for students and anyone else with an interest in the history of life on our planet. The author describes the biological evolution of Earth’s organisms, and reconstructs their adaptations to the life they led, and the ecology and environment in which they functioned. On the grand scale, Earth is a constantly changing planet, continually presenting organisms with challenges. Changing geography, climate, atmosphere, oceanic and land environments set a stage in which organisms interact with their environments and one another, with evolutionary change an inevitable result. The organisms themselves in turn can change global environments: oxygen in our atmosphere is all produced by photosynthesis, for example. The interplay between a changing Earth and its evolving organisms is the underlying theme of the book. The book has a dedicated website which explores additional enriching information and discussion, and provides or points to the art for the book and many other images useful for teaching. See: www.wiley.com/go/cowen/historyoflife.



The Tethys Ocean


The Tethys Ocean
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Author : Alan E.M. Nairn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

The Tethys Ocean written by Alan E.M. Nairn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


''A voluminous encyclopedia of Tethyan geology and, as such, it provides an invaluable source of information for those interested in this region, and Earth history in general...The book is a must for the libraries of universities and geologic institutions.'' --- Palaios, October 1997 Volume 8 focuses on the Tethys oceanic realm and introduces new concepts such as 'transit plates' and 'seuils lithospheriques.' Contributors include new guides to understanding the distribution of Tethyan mineral and organic resources, and present insights into the role of carbonate platforms. Chapters are abundant with maps and illustrations.