The Pharmaceutical Market In Sweden
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The Pharmaceutical Market In Sweden
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Author : Scrip (Firm)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
The Pharmaceutical Market In Sweden written by Scrip (Firm) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
The Pharmaceutical Market In Sweden
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
The Pharmaceutical Market In Sweden written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
This document provides information on the pharmaceuticals market in Sweden. It describes the Swedish health and medical care system, provides market data, and reviews trade regulations and standards. It also provides a directory of promotional activities and of key contacts and support services, including government agencies and trade associations.
Pharmaceutical Market
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Author : British Overseas Trade Board
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Pharmaceutical Market written by British Overseas Trade Board and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Foreign trade promotion categories.
Competition And Innovation In The Swedish Pharmaceutical Market
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Author : Mats Ekelund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Competition And Innovation In The Swedish Pharmaceutical Market written by Mats Ekelund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Market Power And Consumer Welfare
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Author : Bengt Jönsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Market Power And Consumer Welfare written by Bengt Jönsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Competition categories.
Glocal Pharma
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Author : Ericka Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-12
Glocal Pharma written by Ericka Johnson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-12 with Social Science categories.
The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. An exploration of how global pharmaceutical products are localized - of what happens when they become ‘glocal’ - this book examines the tensions that exist between a global pharmaceutical market and the locally bounded discourses and regulations encountered as markets are created for new drugs in particular contexts. Employing the case study of the emergence, representation and regulation of Viagra in the Swedish market, Glocal Pharma offers analyses of commercial material, medical discourses and legal documents to show how a Swedish, Viagra-consuming subject has been constructed in relation to the drug and how Viagra is imagined in relation to the Swedish man. Engaging with debates about pharmaceuticalization, the authors consider the ways in which new identities are created around drugs, the redefinition of health problems as sites of pharmaceutical treatment and changes in practices of governance to reflect the entrance of pharmaceuticals to the market. With attention to ‘local’ contexts, it reveals elements in the nexus of pharmaceutcalization that are receptive to cultural elements as new products become embedded in local markets. An empirically informed study of the the ways in which the presence of a drug can alter the concept of a disease and its treatment, understandings of who suffers from it and how to cure it - both locally and internationally - this book will appeal to scholars of sociology and science and technology studies with interests in globalization, pharmaceuticals, gender and the sociology of medicine.
Pharmaceutical Prices In The 21st Century
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Author : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-05
Pharmaceutical Prices In The 21st Century written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides an overview of the global pharmaceutical pricing policies. Medicines use is increasing globally with the increase in resistant microbes, emergence of new treatments, and because of awareness among consumers. This has resulted in increased drug expenditures globally. As the pharmaceutical market is expanding, a variety of pharmaceutical pricing strategies and policies have been employed by drug companies, state organizations and pharmaceutical pricing authorities.
Pharmaceutical Pricing And Reimbursement Policies In Sweden
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Author : Pierre Moïse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Pharmaceutical Pricing And Reimbursement Policies In Sweden written by Pierre Moïse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
This paper examines aspects of the policy environment and market characteristics of the Swedish pharmaceutical sector, assesses the degree to which Sweden has achieved certain policy goals, and puts forth some key findings and conclusions. Thanks to low mark-ups in the distribution chain and no VAT for prescribed medicines, Sweden's public prices for pharmaceuticals are relatively low, in contrast to average prices received by manufacturers, which are among the highest in Europe. Recent reforms have helped to restrain pharmaceutical expenditure growth, following a period of double digit growth in the 1990s. Pharmaceutical expenditure per capita in Sweden is lower than the OECD average. Only five OECD countries devote less of their national income to pharmaceuticals. What limited evidence exists tends to suggest that relatively low pharmaceutical expenditures in Sweden are due to its low public prices, rather than to low levels of consumption. Sweden introduced a new pricing and reimbursement scheme in 2002. Its main features are the use of cost-effectiveness analysis for determining the reimbursement status of new pharmaceuticals and mandatory substitution of the lowest-cost generic alternative. The use of cost-effectiveness analysis in reimbursement decisions helps to relate the reimbursement price paid to the social value of the product, but does not necessarily result in the lowest possible price. The generic substitution policy has enabled Sweden to achieve fairly high penetration of generic drugs into the market in terms of volume, with a considerably low share of the total value of the market. However, the requirement to substitute only the lowest-priced listed drug risks undermining the competitiveness of the generic drug industry. The Swedish pharmacy monopoly, Apoteket, is unique among OECD countries. Retail and wholesale margins are notably low, but pharmacy density is lower than elsewhere and other factors also limit consumer convenience. Consumer welfare would likely increase by opening the retail market for over-the-counter drugs (which are normally not reimbursed) to competition. [Ed.]
Entry And The Number Of Firms In The Swedish Pharmaceutical Market
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Author : Niklas Rudholm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Entry And The Number Of Firms In The Swedish Pharmaceutical Market written by Niklas Rudholm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Drugs categories.
Fakta 2012
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012*
Fakta 2012 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012* with categories.