The Pharynx
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A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose
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Author : Morell Mackenzie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1884
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose written by Morell Mackenzie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1884 with Nose categories.
Diseases Of The Pharynx Larynx And Trachea
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Author : Morell Mackenzie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1880
Diseases Of The Pharynx Larynx And Trachea written by Morell Mackenzie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1880 with Electronic books categories.
The Pharynx
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Author : Abraham Risel Hollender
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
The Pharynx written by Abraham Risel Hollender and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Pharynx categories.
Pharynx.
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose
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Author : Sir Morell Mackenzie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1884
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose written by Sir Morell Mackenzie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1884 with Otolaryngology categories.
Motor Function Of The Pharynx Esophagus And Its Sphincters
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Author : Ravinder Mittal
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2011
Motor Function Of The Pharynx Esophagus And Its Sphincters written by Ravinder Mittal and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical categories.
Deglutition or a swallow begins as a voluntary act in the oral cavity but proceeds autonomously in the pharynx and esophagus. Bilateral sequenced activation and inhibition of more than 25 pairs of muscles of mouth, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus is required during a swallow. A single swallow elicits peristalsis in the pharynx and esophagus along with relaxation of upper and lower esophageal sphincters. Multiple swallows, at closely spaced time intervals, demonstrate deglutitive inhibition; sphincters remain relaxed during the entire period, but only the last swallow elicits peristalsis. Laryngeal inlet closure or airway protection is very important during swallow. Upper part of the esophagus that includes upper esophageal sphincter is composed of skeletal muscles, middle esophagus is composed of a mixture of skeletal and smooth muscles, and lower esophagus, including lower esophageal sphincter, is composed of smooth muscles. Peristalsis progresses in seamless fashion, despite separate control mechanism, from the skeletal to smooth muscle esophagus. The esophagus's circular and longitudinal muscle layers contract synchronously during peristalsis. Sphincters maintain continuous tone; neuromuscular mechanisms for tonic closure in the upper and lower esophageal sphincters are different. Lower esophageal sphincter transient relaxation, belching mechanism, regurgitation, vomiting, and reflux are mediated via the brain stem. Table of Contents: Introduction / Central Program Generator and Brain Stem / Pharynx-Anatomy, Neural Innervation, and Motor Pattern / Upper Esophageal Sphincter / Neuromuscular Anatomy of Esophagus and Lower Esophageal Sphincter / Extrinsic Innervation: Parasympathetic and Sympathetic / Interstitial Cells of Cajal / Recording Techniques / Motor Patterns of the Esophagus-Aboral and Oral Transport / Deglutitive Inhibition and Muscle Refractoriness / Peristalsis in the Circular and Longitudinal Muscles of the Esophagus / Neural and Myogenic Mechanism of Peristalsis / Central Mechanism of Peristalsis-Cortical and Brain Stem Control / Peripheral Mechanisms of Peristalsis / Central Versus Peripheral Mechanism of Deglutitive Inhibition / Neural Control of Longitudinal Muscle Contraction / Modulation of Primary and Secondary Peristalsis / Neural Control of Lower Esophageal Sphincter and Crural Diaphragm / Lower Esophageal Sphincter / Swallow-Induced LES Relaxation / Crural Diaphragm Contribution to EGJ and Neural Control / Transient LES Relaxation and Pharmacological Inhibition / Compliance of the EGJ / References
Diseases Of The Throat And Nose
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Author : Morell Mackenzie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1880
Diseases Of The Throat And Nose written by Morell Mackenzie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1880 with Larynx categories.
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose
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Author : Sir Morell Mackenzie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1884
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose written by Sir Morell Mackenzie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1884 with categories.
Diseases Of The Throat
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Author : Jacob Solis Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1872
Diseases Of The Throat written by Jacob Solis Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1872 with Pharynx categories.
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose
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Author : Sir Morell MacKenzie
language : en
Publisher: Wentworth Press
Release Date : 2019-04-10
A Manual Of Diseases Of The Throat And Nose written by Sir Morell MacKenzie and has been published by Wentworth Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-10 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Diseases Of The Throat And Nasal Passages
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Author : Jacob Solis Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1880
Diseases Of The Throat And Nasal Passages written by Jacob Solis Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1880 with Nose categories.