The Polish Lithuanian State 1386 1795


The Polish Lithuanian State 1386 1795
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The Polish Lithuanian State 1386 1795


The Polish Lithuanian State 1386 1795
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Author : Daniel Z. Stone
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2014-07-01

The Polish Lithuanian State 1386 1795 written by Daniel Z. Stone and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-01 with History categories.


For four centuries, the Polish�Lithuanian state encompassed a major geographic region comparable to present-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Latvia, Estonia, and Romania. Governed by a constitutional monarchy that offered the numerous nobility extensive civil and political rights, it enjoyed unusual domestic tranquility, for its military strength kept most enemies at bay until the mid-seventeenth century and the country generally avoided civil wars. Selling grain and timber to western Europe helped make it exceptionally wealthy for much of the period. The Polish�Lithuanian State, 1386�1795 is the first account in English devoted specifically to this important era. It takes a regional rather than a national approach, considering the internal development of the Ukrainian, Jewish, Lithuanian, and Prussian German nations that coexisted with the Poles in this multinational state. Presenting Jewish history also clarifies urban history, because Jews lived in the unincorporated "private cities" and suburbs, which historians have overlooked in favor of incorporated "royal cities." In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the private cities and suburbs often thrived while the inner cities decayed. The book also traces the institutional development of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland�Lithuania, one of the few European states to escape bloody religious conflict during the Reformation and Counter Reformation. Both seasoned historians and general readers will appreciate the many excellent brief biographies that advance the narrative and illuminate the subject matter of this comprehensive and absorbing volume.



Liberty S Folly


Liberty S Folly
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Author : Jerzy Lukowski
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1991

Liberty S Folly written by Jerzy Lukowski and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with History categories.




The Making Of The Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569


The Making Of The Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569
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Author : Robert I. Frost
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-16

The Making Of The Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569 written by Robert I. Frost and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-16 with History categories.


The history of eastern European is dominated by the story of the rise of the Russian empire, yet Russia only emerged as a major power after 1700. For 300 years the greatest power in Eastern Europe was the union between the kingdom of Poland and the grand duchy of Lithuania, one of the longest-lasting political unions in European history. Yet because it ended in the late-eighteenth century in what are misleadingly termed the Partitions of Poland, it barely features in standard accounts of European history. The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union 1385-1569 tells the story of the formation of a consensual, decentralised, multinational, and religiously plural state built from below as much as above, that was founded by peaceful negotiation, not war and conquest. From its inception in 1385-6, a vision of political union was developed that proved attractive to Poles, Lithuanians, Ruthenians, and Germans, a union which was extended to include Prussia in the 1450s and Livonia in the 1560s. Despite the often bitter disagreements over the nature of the union, these were nevertheless overcome by a republican vision of a union of peoples in one political community of citizens under an elected monarch. Robert Frost challenges interpretations of the union informed by the idea that the emergence of the sovereign nation state represents the essence of political modernity, and presents the Polish-Lithuanian union as a case study of a composite state. The modern history of Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, and Belarus cannot be understood without an understanding of the legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian union. This volume is the first detailed study of the making of that union ever published in English.



The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth


The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth
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Author : Andrzej Chwalba
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-08

The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth written by Andrzej Chwalba and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08 with Lithuania categories.


This book provides a fresh perspective of the history and legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as the often-disputed memory of it in contemporary European for historians, political scientists, cultural anthropologists and other scholars of the history of Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Modern period.



The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 1733 1795


The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 1733 1795
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Author : Richard Butterwick
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2021-01-05

The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 1733 1795 written by Richard Butterwick and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-05 with History categories.


A major new assessment of the "vanished kingdom" of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth--one which recognizes its achievements before its destruction Richard Butterwick tells the compelling story of the last decades of one of Europe's largest and least understood polities: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Drawing on the latest research, Butterwick vividly portrays the turbulence the Commonwealth experienced. Far from seeing it as a failed state, he shows the ways in which it overcame the stranglehold of Russia and briefly regained its sovereignty, the crowning success of which took place on 3 May 1791--the passing of the first Constitution of modern Europe.



History Of The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth


History Of The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth
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Author : Urszula Augustyniak
language : en
Publisher: Polish Studies ¿ Transdisciplinary Perspectives
Release Date : 2015

History Of The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth written by Urszula Augustyniak and has been published by Polish Studies ¿ Transdisciplinary Perspectives this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Lithuania categories.


The book presents a synthetic outline constitution of the Polish-Lithuania Commonwealth from 16th to 18th century, the realities of political life, organization of the judiciary, economy and defense, coexistence of different ethnic groups and religions, conditions of life, high and popular culture and achievements of art, science and literature.



The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth In The Xviiith Century


The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth In The Xviiith Century
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Author : Józef Andrzej Gierowski
language : en
Publisher: Nakadem Polskiej Akademii Umiejetnosci
Release Date : 1996

The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth In The Xviiith Century written by Józef Andrzej Gierowski and has been published by Nakadem Polskiej Akademii Umiejetnosci this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Eliten categories.




Renaissance And Baroque Art And Culture In The Eastern Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 1506 1696


Renaissance And Baroque Art And Culture In The Eastern Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 1506 1696
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Author : Urszula Szulakowska
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2019-01-29

Renaissance And Baroque Art And Culture In The Eastern Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth 1506 1696 written by Urszula Szulakowska and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-29 with Art categories.


This monograph serves as an introduction to the art, architecture and literary culture of the Eastern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th and 17th centuries. The geographical area under discussion comprises the regions of contemporary Lithuania, western Belarus and western Ukraine. The introduction of the Renaissance and Baroque classical revival into these lands is considered here within the political context of nationalistic and religious loyalties, as well as economic status and class. The central discussion focuses on the issue of national identity and religious loyalty in the inter-relation between the Byzantine inheritance of the Lithuanian and Ruthenian populace and the Polonizing Catholic influences entering from the west. A close study is made of the royal, noble and urban patronage of the richly-diverse visual and literary modes developed in these two centuries, as well as examining the cultural achievements of the many national groups in the Eastern Commonwealth, including Ruthenians, Lithuanians, Poles, Armenians, Jews, Karaite and Islamic Tatars. A major issue explored here is the problem of restoring and conserving the vast amount of devastated material culture in these regions, particularly in Belarus.



Focus On 100 Most Popular Knights Of The Garter


Focus On 100 Most Popular Knights Of The Garter
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Author : Wikipedia contributors
language : en
Publisher: e-artnow sro
Release Date :

Focus On 100 Most Popular Knights Of The Garter written by Wikipedia contributors and has been published by e-artnow sro this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




The Eighteenth Century Composite State


The Eighteenth Century Composite State
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Author : D. Hayton
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-05-13

The Eighteenth Century Composite State written by D. Hayton and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-13 with History categories.


A pioneering exploration of the phenomenon of the composite state in Eighteenth-century Europe. Employing a comparative approach, it combines the findings of new research on Ireland with broader syntheses of major composite states in Europe – those of France, Austria and Poland-Lithuania.