The Political Economy Of Productivity In Brazil
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The Political Economy Of Productivity In Brazil
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Political Economy Of Productivity In Brazil written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Industrial productivity categories.
This paper explores the link between Brazil's political institutions and its disappointing productivity and growth in recent decades. Although political institutions provide the president with incentives and the instruments to pursue monetary stability and fiscal discipline they simultaneously raise the costs of achieving those very objectives. The insulation of certain expenditures from presidential discretion necessitates the use of other policy options, such as high taxation levels and cuts in unprotected expenditures, which put a drag on productivity and growth. In a context of robust checks and balances and interest group fragmentation, a state overburdened by constitutional entitlements has resorted to massive increases in taxation. The resulting environment possesses both essential elements for sustainable economic growth and distortions that conspire against its realization. While some improvements in productivity and growth have occurred in the past decade, the pace has been slow and incremental.
The Political Economy Of Brazil
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Author : Lawrence Graham
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2014-07-03
The Political Economy Of Brazil written by Lawrence Graham and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-03 with History categories.
The transition from authoritarian to democratic government in Brazil unleashed profound changes in government and society that cannot be adequately understood from any single theoretical perspective. The great need, say Graham and Wilson, is a holistic vision of what occurred in Brazil, one that opens political and economic analysis to new vistas. This need is answered in The Political Economy of Brazil, a groundbreaking study of late twentieth-century Brazilian issues from a policy perspective. The book was an outgrowth of a year-long policy research project undertaken jointly by the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs and the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies, both at the University of Texas at Austin. In this book, several noted scholars focus on specific issues central to an understanding of the political and economic choices that were under debate in Brazil. Their findings reveal that for Brazil the break with the past—the authoritarian regime—could not be complete due to economic choices made in the 1960s and 1970s, and also the way in which economic resources committed at that time locked the government into a relatively limited number of options in balancing external and internal pressures. These conclusions will be important for everyone working in Latin American and Third World development.
Political Economy Of Brazil
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Author : P. Arestis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-11-08
Political Economy Of Brazil written by P. Arestis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This book assesses the performance of the first Lula government (2002-06) from different perspectives including economics, politics, history and social policy. While the focus is on Brazil, it also refers to the experiences of similar countries both for comparative purposes and for evidence of the success or otherwise of this 'new' era for Brazil.
The Political Economy Of Upgrading Regimes Brazil And Beyond
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Author : Michael Schedelik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-20
The Political Economy Of Upgrading Regimes Brazil And Beyond written by Michael Schedelik and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-20 with Political Science categories.
Today’s middle-income countries tend to be locked in a middle-income trap, unable to transition to higher income levels due to rising costs and declining competitiveness. While there is a broad consensus that upgrading these economies towards innovation-led growth is imperative, countless institutional and political economy obstacles remain. This book brings together analytical perspectives from comparative political economy, innovation studies, and development economics for the study of technological upgrading. Its distinctive contribution is the development of an innovative theoretical framework, named upgrading regimes, combining and extending the comparative capitalism and innovation system perspectives. It explores the usefulness of this approach by providing an indepth assessment of the political economy of upgrading in Brazil under the Workers’ Party governments. As the politics of technological upgrading will be one of the crucial research areas in the years to come, this book promises to become a key reference point in this debate.
The Political Economy Of Lula S Brazil
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Author : Pedro Chadarevian
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17
The Political Economy Of Lula S Brazil written by Pedro Chadarevian and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The Political Economy of Lula’s Brazil describes the social, political and economic transformations that led to increased interest in the tropical giant at the start of the 21st century. This volume demonstrates that Brazil’s rise was the result of the adoption of heterodox economic policies, while also highlighting the obstacles to choosing an egalitarian development path in Latin America. Adopting an innovative perspective in terms of methodology and interpretation, contributors from Brazil, Latin America and France follow a non-dogmatic critical approach in order to explain the institutional changes that made a new cycle of development possible in Brazil. The authors also argue that the evolution of Brazil, following the implementation of leftist policies, paradoxically gave birth to several economic, political and environmental contradictions. They contend that these contradictions, including the falling rate of profit linked to the full employment of resources; the redistributive process seen as a menace by the conservative middle classes; and the growing intervention of the state in the different markets, eventually led to the end of the early 21st century development cycle. Providing clues to understanding the contradictory and painful path towards the development of semi-industrialised countries, this book will interest students and academics in the fields of economics, sociology, history and political science. The story it tells may also interest all those searching for independent analysis of the successes and failures of Lula’s Brazil.
Pragmatic Policy In Brazil
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Author : Armando Castelar Pinheiro
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Pragmatic Policy In Brazil written by Armando Castelar Pinheiro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Brazil categories.
Trade Liberalization And The Political Economy Of Protection In Brazil Since 1987 Working Paper Siti Documento De Trabajo Ieci N 8b
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Author : Marcelo de Paiva Abreu
language : en
Publisher: BID-INTAL
Release Date : 2004
Trade Liberalization And The Political Economy Of Protection In Brazil Since 1987 Working Paper Siti Documento De Trabajo Ieci N 8b written by Marcelo de Paiva Abreu and has been published by BID-INTAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Brazil categories.
Decadent Developmentalism
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Author : Matthew M. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-12
Decadent Developmentalism written by Matthew M. Taylor and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Complementarities between political and economic institutions have kept Brazil in a low-level economic equilibrium since 1985.
The Political Economy Of The Brazilian State 1889 1930
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Author : Steven Topik
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 1987-07-01
The Political Economy Of The Brazilian State 1889 1930 written by Steven Topik and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-07-01 with Political Science categories.
Brazil And Mexico
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Author : Angus Maddison
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1992
Brazil And Mexico written by Angus Maddison and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Brazil categories.
Part of a series sponsored by the World Bank, this volume focuses on the political history of Brazil and Mexico, providing a concise account of the policies and outcomes relating to growth and distributional issues.