The Polluter Pays Principle


The Polluter Pays Principle
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The Polluter Pays Principle Definition Analysis Implementation


The Polluter Pays Principle Definition Analysis Implementation
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2008-02-26

The Polluter Pays Principle Definition Analysis Implementation written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-26 with categories.


As the Polluter-Pays Principle is a fundamental principle of cost allocation, its analysis covers a substantial part of the vast field of environmental resource allocation. This report, originally published in 1975, presents a selection of relevant theoretical and practical analyses.



The Polluter Pays Principle


The Polluter Pays Principle
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Author : Roy E. Cordato
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

The Polluter Pays Principle written by Roy E. Cordato and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Environmental policy categories.




Climate Justice Through The Polluter Pays Principle


Climate Justice Through The Polluter Pays Principle
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Author : Patrick Kimuyu
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-02-28

Climate Justice Through The Polluter Pays Principle written by Patrick Kimuyu and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-28 with Science categories.


Polemic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Environmental Policy, grade: 1.3, Egerton University, language: English, abstract: It is evident that the environment is experiencing immense consequences from the impact of pollution. One of the most challenging issues related to the degradation of the environment owing to pollution is the phenomenon of climate change. Climate change explains the adverse effects of environmental degradation and pollution is the principal cause of this life-threatening phenomenon. Despite the remarkable progress achieved in combating environmental pollution through environmental policy approaches, there is a need for climate justice in which the polluter will be held responsible for the damage caused to the environment. In theory, this is the approach of the so-called Polluter Pays Principle. This approach appears relevant in addressing issues related to environmentally-mediated to humans. Despite the endless debate on issues of morality and justice, especially in America, the tenets of climate justice should be upheld by enforcing environmental policies that require the polluter to pay. Therefore, this argumentative essay will present an array of aspects that explain why the polluter should pay. It will discuss property rights, economic efficiency, tradable permits, and provide the means on how polluters can pay.



The Fiscal System And The Polluter Pays Principle


The Fiscal System And The Polluter Pays Principle
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Author : Alan Barrett
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-23

The Fiscal System And The Polluter Pays Principle written by Alan Barrett and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Business & Economics categories.


First published in 1997, this volume describes the theoretical underpinning of the Polluter Pays Principle as a means to deliver environmental benefits and reduce perverse incentives. By systematically examining each major sector of the economy to identify environmental issues, it considers how the principle can be applied to the Irish fiscal system and then proposes alterations to the system in an environmentally friendly and socially sensitive direction. Sectors explored include agriculture and forestry, environmental services for wastewater treatment, water supply and for waste disposal, energy, transport, tourism and construction.



Agriculture And The Polluter Pays Principle


Agriculture And The Polluter Pays Principle
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Author : Margaret R. Grossman
language : en
Publisher: BIICL
Release Date : 2009

Agriculture And The Polluter Pays Principle written by Margaret R. Grossman and has been published by BIICL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.


This volume introduces the reader to the polluter pays principle and addresses the application of the principle to agricultural activities in a number of nations in the EU and North America. It was developed as a follow-up to the XVIIth Congress of the In



The Polluter Pays Principle


The Polluter Pays Principle
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Release Date : 1975

The Polluter Pays Principle written by and has been published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Electronic books categories.


As the Polluter-Pays Principle is a fundamental principle of cost allocation, its analysis covers a substantial part of the vast field of environmental resource allocation. This report, originally published in 1975, presents a selection of relevant theoretical and practical analyses now that the Polluter-Pays Principle must be regarded as a mainstay of Member countries' environmental policies. First, in the matter of definitions of the Polluter-Pays Principle, the definition officially adopted by the OECD is outlined, together with an answer to the questions which consequently arise. With regard to analysis of the Polluter-Pays Principle, one study deals in detail with the economic foundations of the Principle and possible effects of its application, such as on behaviour of the polluting firm. Lastly, the important problem of implementing the PolluterPays Principle is discussed at some length.



Transport Welfare And Externalities


Transport Welfare And Externalities
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Author : Dieter Schmidtchen
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01

Transport Welfare And Externalities written by Dieter Schmidtchen and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Transportation categories.


As a lawyer who has for many years been working on the interface between law and economics, I have observed with impatience the increasing divergence between academic economics and governmental policy-making. Too often economists are too obsessed with the mathematical modelling of their ideas and insufficiently concerned with the applications. This book constitutes a major and refreshing exception to that trend. Dieter Schmidtchen and his colleagues at Saarbrücken have addressed some issues of European transport policy by re-examining the fundamental ideas on which current analysis appears to be based and finding them wanting because they take too narrow a view on the options available. From the foreword by Anthony Ogus, University of Manchester, UK An excellent and comprehensive book of both theory and application for the Cheapest Cost Avoider principle (CCAP), being better for the society s welfare than the commonly applied Polluters Pay Principle for dealing with transport external impacts. It is easily readable although scientifically rigorous with useful examples. The relation to the European Transport Policy is quite valuable. The book deserves a prominent place in the literature of applied transport economics, and I highly recommend it for students following these disciplines. Dimitrios A. Tsamboulas, National Technical University of Athens, Greece This book discusses for the first time the relevance of the economic analysis of law for transport policy. The difference between applying the polluter-pays-principle and Calabresi s notion of the cheapest cost avoider are clearly explained and distributional consequences are also considered. Moreover, in addition to a brilliant economic analysis, the book also discusses important cases and the consequences of their analysis for European transport policy. It is a must-read for anyone interested either in law and economics generally or transport policy in particular. Michael Faure, Maastricht University and Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands This book discusses a paradigm shift for dealing with the internalization of external costs in transport. Crucial to the analysis is the insight that the polluters are not the only cost drivers; both pollutees and the state can also contribute to reducing social costs. The authors show that applying the Cheapest Cost Avoider Principle (CCAP) instead of the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) can lead to substantial welfare improvements. This book develops the foundations for the CCAP, which is shown to be superior to the PPP, both methodologically and practically, in identifying the most appropriate policy for dealing with external effects in transport. The PPP neglects the fact that external costs are jointly caused by all involved parties and that the externality problem is of a reciprocal nature: to avoid harm to a pollutee necessarily inflicts harm on the polluter. The real problem for welfare maximization addressed by the CCAP is to avoid the most serious harm. The CCAP guarantees efficiency, fair competition and equity. Its use of some form of cost benefit analysis also helps to avoid regulatory failure. The CCAP incorporates polluter pays as one possible outcome; however, this is not a foregone conclusion. Two case studies showing that the methodology of the CCAP can be applied in practice and a critical assessment of the European greening transport policy complete this volume. Discussing the relevance of the economic analysis of law for transport policy, this book will appeal to academics in the fields of law and economics, environmental policy and regulatory impact assessment, and European transport policy. Policymakers and civil servants concerned with transport policy, environmental policy and regulatory impact assessment will also find this book valuable.



The Application Of The Polluter Pays Principle In Cohesion Fund Countries


The Application Of The Polluter Pays Principle In Cohesion Fund Countries
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Author : European Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

The Application Of The Polluter Pays Principle In Cohesion Fund Countries written by European Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


"The Cohesion Fund is used to finance large-scale environmental infrastructure projects which contribute to the provision of communal servicers of water supply, waste water management and solid waste management. Over half of the expenditure made by the CF to date has been allocated to projects in Spain, with the bulk of expenditure in teh CF countries allocated to water supply and waste water management services" - executive summary.



Transport Welfare And Externalities


Transport Welfare And Externalities
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Transport Welfare And Externalities written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Transportation categories.




The Application Of The Polluter Pays Principle In Cohesion Fund Countries


The Application Of The Polluter Pays Principle In Cohesion Fund Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

The Application Of The Polluter Pays Principle In Cohesion Fund Countries written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.